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Tout au long de la longue histoire du Yémen islamique, les savants ont trouvé en certaines localités, parfois désignées sous le nom de Hiğra, un lieu privilégié pour la transmission de leurs savoirs. Le présent texte, traduit de l'arabe, constitue l'introduction générale à la vaste encyclopédie en cinq volumes que le cadi Ismā‘īl b. ‘Alī al-Akwa‘ leur a consacrés. During the long history of Islamic Yemen, scholars have found in certain places, sometimes called Hiğra, a favorable environment for teaching and learning. This book, translated from arabic, is the general introduction to the five-volumes encyclopaedia that has been devoted to theses "refuges of learning" by the late Yemeni scholar Cadi Ismā‘īl b. ‘Alī al-Akwa‘.

Religion --- école --- hijra --- ouléma --- chaféisme --- madrasa --- hijrah --- Zaydi imam --- ulama --- tribe

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Written by J. Sauvaget and M. Écochard, the descriptions and illustrations contained in this book are intended to be representative of the art of Damascus in the Ayyubid period in the broad sense.There are a series of tombs (Ṣafwat al-Molk, Farroukh-Châh, Bahrâm-Châh, Miṯqâl), madrasas (Djahârkasiya, Raiḥâniya, ‛Aḏrawiya,‛ Izziya hors-les-murs, ‛Âdiliya, Mâridâni hors-les-murs,‛ Âdiliya- the-walls), cenotaphs (Fâṭima, Abân, Badr, the emir Altountâch, Sokaina, Bilâl), as well as several epitaphs, the three Ayyubid baths of Damascus and dar al-Ḥadith of Nour ad-Din.The editor has also found it useful to include a bibliography of epigraphic and archaeological publications that have addressed the issue.

Art, Architecture & Applied Arts --- Architecture --- Damascus (Syria) --- Antiquities. --- Dimashq (Syria) --- Dameśeḳ (Syria) --- Damascus --- Damas (Syria) --- Şam (Syria) --- architecture traditionnelle --- Ayyoubide (dynastie) --- Syrie médiévale --- monuments --- Damas --- madrasa

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Religious scholarship can be offensive to believers, as conflicts from the time of Galileo and Spinoza to the recent critique of Danish religious scholars in the wake of the infamous Muhammad cartoons have shown. Studies of this type of scholarship have been appropriated by believers as a means of reinventing their own identities - as the training of twentieth-century Muslim clergy demonstrates. This volume offers a unique collection of training materials from European Muslim clergy since the 1940's - including Third Reich reports on debriefing imams, surveillance files on Muslim activists, and information on Bosnian clergy and their training centres - as well as an exploration of religion and academic freedom in general, accompanied by appendices in both Arabic and English.

Functionaries --- 297.16 --- 297 (492) --- 378.014.15 --- Islam: religieuze organisatie religieuze functies en personen --- Islam. Mohammedanisme--Nederland --- Academisch statuut. Academische vrijheid. Universiteitsreglementen --- 378.014.15 Academisch statuut. Academische vrijheid. Universiteitsreglementen --- 297.16 Islam: religieuze organisatie religieuze functies en personen --- Academic freedom. --- Educational freedom --- Freedom, Academic --- 081 Godsdienst --- Islam --- 297.16 Islam: religieuze organisatie; religieuze functies en personen --- Islam: religieuze organisatie; religieuze functies en personen --- Religion --- Freedom of religion. --- Religious education. --- Imams (Mosque officers) --- Mosque officers --- Mohammedanism --- Muhammadanism --- Muslimism --- Mussulmanism --- Religions --- Muslims --- Ethical education --- Theological education --- Education --- Moral education --- Freedom of religion --- Freedom of worship --- Intolerance --- Liberty of religion --- Religious freedom --- Religious liberty --- Separation of church and state --- Freedom of expression --- Liberty --- Freedom of information --- Intellectual freedom --- Study and teaching. --- Training --- Law and legislation --- Academic freedom --- Religious education --- Study and teaching --- Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- God --- Irreligion --- Theology --- Islam - Study and teaching - Europe --- Islam - Functionaries - Training - Europe --- islam --- imam --- religie --- training --- religion --- muslim clergy --- Ibn Rushd --- Galileo --- Spinoza --- Abu Zayd --- Egypt --- political cartoons --- 9-11 --- academic freedom --- religious freedom --- the training of Muslim clergy --- Bosnia --- the Ghazi Husrev-bey madrasa --- Sarajevo --- 1537 --- nazi-Germany --- Europe