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Thomas Morus' „Von der besten Staatsverfassung und von der neuen Insel Utopia, ein wahrhaft goldenes Büchlein, genauso wohltuend wie heiter“ ist ein Klassiker der Politischen Philosophie. Das 1516 erstmals erschienene Buch prägte die spätere Tradition fiktiver Staatsmodelle. Der Name 'Utopia' bezeichnet nämlich ein „Nirgendwo“, durch dessen Unauffindbarkeit alle Sehnsüchte in eine unerreichbare Ferne projiziert werden. Als Utopie gilt somit eine Vorstellung, die als Idee zwar denkbar, aber nicht unmittelbar umzusetzen ist. Sie ist Wunschtraum, Konzept und Vision einer Welt oder einer Zeit, in der eine neue gesellschaftliche, religiöse oder technische Ordnung herrscht. Der Band hinterfragt, mit welchen Chancen auf gesellschaftspolitische Diskussion heute überhaupt noch fiktive Staatsmodelle ausgearbeitet werden können. Sind z.B. die modernen, weltweit stark rezipierten Entwürfe wie Rawls' Theorie der Gerechtigkeit, No-zicks' Anarchie, Staat, Utopia oder die Sphären der Gerechtigkeit von Walzer als Utopien zu klassifizieren? Oder sind die fiktiven Elemente in ihnen so realitätsnah, daß man sie nicht mehr als utopisch beschreiben kann? Brauchen wir überhaupt Utopien, um in der Lage zu sein, neue, „zukunftsfähige“ Modelle der politischen Organisation einer Gesellschaft zu entwerfen? Oder ist die Politische Philosophie so saturiert, daß selbst unter dem Veränderungsdruck der Globalisierung in absehbarer Zeit mit neuen Staatsutopien nicht zu rechnen sein wird?
Philosophy --- Politische Philosophie --- Utopie --- Gemeinwesen --- Staat --- Gesellschaft --- Rechtsphilosophie --- Sozialphilosophie --- Liberalismus --- Political philosophy --- Utopia --- Community --- Society --- Legal philosophy --- Social philosophy --- Liberalism
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LAM --- legal theory, Macht, Rechtstheorie, Rechtsphilosophie, legal philosophy, Verfassungstheorie, Verfassungspragmatismus, Objektivität, Wesentlichkeitsdoktrin, Legal Reasoning, Algorithmic Crime Control, International Arbitration, Unschuld --- Law --- Balance of power. --- Objectivity. --- Philosophy. --- Methodology.
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Ethics --- Political ethics --- Morale --- Morale politique --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Philosophy --- Political science --- Ethics. --- Philosophy. --- Arts and Humanities --- political philosophy --- moral philosophy --- legal philosophy --- ethics --- applied ethics --- political theory --- Political philosophy --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Values
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“This book stands out among works of the emerging new generation of anarchist theorists. Unlike much of the trendy “post-anarchism,” it is firmly grounded in political philosophy and the history of anarchist thought. Jun shows that ideas often seen as bold new “post-modern” innovations above all, the critique of representation are in fact deeply rooted in the anarchist tradition. He debunks the equation of classical anarchist theory with the weakest aspects of modernism and shows anarchism to be a powerful radical tradition that goes beyond the limits of conventional liberalism and socialism. Jun presents strong evidence that anarchism is now becoming most the promising theoretical alternative within the dissident academy.” John P. Clark, Gregory Curtin Distinguished Professor of Humane Studies and the Professions and Professor of Philosophy, Loyola University.
Anarchism --- Postmodernism. --- Poststructuralism. --- Political science --- Philosophy. --- History. --- Philosophy --- Post-structuralism --- Post-modernism --- Postmodernism (Philosophy) --- Anarchism and anarchists --- Anarchy --- Philosophy, Modern --- Structuralism --- Arts, Modern --- Avant-garde (Aesthetics) --- Modernism (Art) --- Post-postmodernism --- Government, Resistance to --- Libertarianism --- Nihilism --- Socialism --- Politics & International Relations --- Political Theory and Philosophy (Politics) --- Social and Political Philosophy (Philosophy) --- Political and Legal Philosophy (Politics) --- Supplementary Standard
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Jurisprudence & philosophy of law --- Contract law. --- Law --- Finance. --- Debt. --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Agreements --- Contract law --- Contracts --- Contractual limitations --- Limitations, Contractual --- Commercial law --- Legal instruments --- Obligations (Law) --- Juristic acts --- Liberty of contract --- Third parties (Law) --- Law and legislation --- Law / Natural Law. --- Jurisprudence & philosophy of law. --- Philosophy --- Philosophy. --- Contracts. --- General. --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- legal philosophy --- contract law --- finance --- debt --- capital
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legal philosophy --- law --- jurisprudence --- political theory --- legal theory --- rights --- Law --- Spain --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Regions --- Espagne --- Espainiako Erresuma --- España --- Espanha --- Espanja --- Espanya --- Estado Español --- Hispania --- Hiszpania --- Isupania --- Kingdom of Spain --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Reino de España --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanie --- Shpanye --- Spanien --- Spanish State --- Supein
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This open access book explores machine learning and its impact on how we make sense of the world. It does so by bringing together two ‘revolutions’ in a surprising analogy: the revolution of machine learning, which has placed computing on the path to artificial intelligence, and the revolution in thinking about the law that was spurred by Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr in the last two decades of the 19th century. Holmes reconceived law as prophecy based on experience, prefiguring the buzzwords of the machine learning age—prediction based on datasets. On the path to AI introduces readers to the key concepts of machine learning, discusses the potential applications and limitations of predictions generated by machines using data, and informs current debates amongst scholars, lawyers and policy makers on how it should be used and regulated wisely. Technologists will also find useful lessons learned from the last 120 years of legal grappling with accountability, explainability, and biased data. .
Technology—Sociological aspects. --- Human geography. --- Mass media. --- Law. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Science and Technology Studies. --- Human Geography. --- IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Mass communication --- Media, Mass --- Media, The --- Communication --- Anthropo-geography --- Anthropogeography --- Geographical distribution of humans --- Social geography --- Anthropology --- Geography --- Human ecology --- Science and Technology Studies --- Human Geography --- IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property --- Artificial Intelligence --- AI --- Machine learning --- artificial intelligence --- 'big data' --- probability theory --- history of ideas --- legal interpretation --- Transhumanism --- Futurism --- Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr --- Wendell Holmes Jr. --- legal philosophy --- machine bias --- algorithmic bias --- Open Access --- Sociology --- Human geography --- Entertainment & media law --- Artificial intelligence
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