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In this report, some of the world's leading experts in rail regulation examine the restructuring of the sector, focusing on tariff reform and the introduction of competition in one of the world's largest rail networks.

Railroads. --- Business. --- Railroads --- Railroad law --- Business & Economics --- Transportation Economics --- Railroad law. --- Planning. --- Government regulation of railroads --- Law, Railroad --- Concessions --- Corporation law --- Railroads and state --- Iron horses (Railroads) --- Lines, Railroad --- Rail industry --- Rail lines --- Rail transportation --- Railroad industry --- Railroad lines --- Railroad transportation --- Railway industry --- Railways --- Communication and traffic --- Public utilities --- Transportation --- Trusts, Industrial --- Law and legislation --- Russian Federation

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This report examines the form regulation should take in rail freight markets to promote efficiency in railways and the wider economy. It analyses issues of monopoly, scale economies, competition, mergers, ownership and the structure of the rail industry. Experience in North America, Australia, Japan, the European Union and countries from eastern and western Europe is reviewed. The need for regulation differs by market and, together with political constraints, this means that regulatory models can not be transferred wholesale from one continent to another. However, each region provides important lessons for reforms currently under consideration in all ECMT and OECD countries.

Infrastructure (Economics) - Europe. --- Railroads -- Europe -- Management. --- Railroads and state -- Europe. --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Railroads --- Railroads and state --- Management. --- Government ownership of railroads --- Government regulation of railroads --- Nationalization of railroads --- Railroads, Nationalization of --- State and railroads --- State ownership of railroads --- Government ownership --- Transportation and state --- Railroad law --- Iron horses (Railroads) --- Lines, Railroad --- Rail industry --- Rail lines --- Rail transportation --- Railroad industry --- Railroad lines --- Railroad transportation --- Railway industry --- Railways --- Communication and traffic --- Concessions --- Public utilities --- Transportation --- Trusts, Industrial --- Government policy --- Regulation --- State supervision --- Management

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Transport law --- Chemins de fer --- Commerce --- Handel --- Législation --- Spoorwegen --- Transports --- Vervoer --- Wetgeving --- 347.763 --- Railroad law --- Railroads --- -#A9110A --- 13.07 --- Iron horses (Railroads) --- Lines, Railroad --- Rail industry --- Rail lines --- Rail transportation --- Railroad industry --- Railroad lines --- Railroad transportation --- Railway industry --- Railways --- Communication and traffic --- Concessions --- Public utilities --- Transportation --- Trusts, Industrial --- Government regulation of railroads --- Law, Railroad --- Corporation law --- Railroads and state --- Transportrecht. Vervoerrecht--(verkeerswetgeving z.{351.81}; verkeer z.{656}) --- Freight --- Wettelijke en contractuele aansprakelijkheid ; Spoorwegen --- Law and legislation --- Railroad law. --- Freight. --- 347.763 Transportrecht. Vervoerrecht--(verkeerswetgeving z.{351.81}; verkeer z.{656}) --- #A9110A --- Car service (Freight) --- Freight-car service --- Freight and freightage --- Traffic

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L’examen de la Russie adopte une démarche pluridisciplinaire et porte sur le contexte économique général de la réforme de la réglementation, la capacité des pouvoirs publics à gérer la réforme de la réglementation, la politique de la concurrence et sa mise en œuvre effective, ainsi que l’ouverture des marchés. Cet examen traite aussi du cadre réglementaire sectoriel de l’électricité et du transport ferroviaire. Cette étude mesure les résultats obtenus en Russie au regard d’un certain nombre d’instruments de l'OCDE. Cependant, l’examen a été ajusté pour tenir compte des problèmes particuliers que la réglementation pose aux autorités russes. Ces recommandations devraient aider grandement les autorités russes à organiser et à mettre en œuvre les réformes de la réglementation pour stimuler la croissance économique, la création d'emplois, l’innovation et l’investissement. L’examen devrait aussi aider les autorités à élaborer une stratégie globale de réforme de la réglementation plutôt qu’une stratégie au coup par coup afin d’engendrer des résultats plus rapidement. Il montre l'importance de la réorganisation administrative pour la stratégie gouvernementale de développement économique.

Trade regulation --- Competition --- Electric utilities --- Railroads and state --- Government policy --- Government ownership of railroads --- Government regulation of railroads --- Nationalization of railroads --- Railroads --- Railroads, Nationalization of --- State and railroads --- State ownership of railroads --- Electric companies --- Electric light and power industry --- Electric power industry --- Competition (Economics) --- Competitiveness (Economics) --- Economic competition --- Regulation of trade --- Regulatory reform --- Government ownership --- Regulation --- State supervision --- Economic aspects --- Law and legislation --- Transportation and state --- Railroad law --- Electric industries --- Energy industries --- Public utilities --- Commerce --- Conglomerate corporations --- Covenants not to compete --- Industrial concentration --- Monopolies --- Open price system --- Supply and demand --- Trusts, Industrial --- Commercial law --- Consumer protection --- Deregulation --- Management --- Russian Federation

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