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813 Methodologie --- 822.3 Internationale economische organisaties --- 825 Ontwikkelingssamenwerking --- 830 Economie --- 837 Financiën en Bankwezen --- 841.5 Bestuur en beleid --- AA / International- internationaal --- 338.341.1 --- 382.256 --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld. --- Buitenlandse hulp (betalingsbalans). --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld --- Buitenlandse hulp (betalingsbalans)

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Aid Activities in Asia provides detailed information on individual commitments, i.e. intended disbursements, of Official Development Assistance (ODA) and Official Aid (OA) to Asian countries for the years 1999 and 2000. This publication records the commitments reported by Members of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and by multilateral institutions to the Creditor Reporting System (CRS). Data presented are unique, comparable and consistent with DAC statistics' definitions and methodologies. The information is designed for use by development agencies and institutions involved in

Asia -- Foreign economic relations -- Statistics. --- Economic assistance -- Asia -- Statistics. --- Economic assistance. --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- ASI / Asia - Azië - Asie --- 338.341.1 --- 338.341.0 --- 338.341.2 --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld. --- Internationale hulp: algemeenheden. --- Technische bijstand aan de Derde Wereld. Niet-gouvernementele organisaties. --- Asia --- Statistics --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld --- Internationale hulp: algemeenheden --- Technische bijstand aan de Derde Wereld. Niet-gouvernementele organisaties --- Economic assistance --- Foreign economic relations.

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BMLIK

Economic assistance --- Aide économique --- ontwikkelingshulp --- Coopération internationale --- International cooperation --- Pays en développement --- Developing countries --- Pays développé --- Developed countries --- Politique de développement --- Development policies --- Aide au développement --- Development aid --- Politique de soutien --- Support measures --- Développement durable --- Sustainable development --- 825 Ontwikkelingssamenwerking --- AA / International- internationaal --- 382.256 --- 338.341.1 --- 338.341.0 --- Buitenlandse hulp (betalingsbalans). --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld. --- Internationale hulp: algemeenheden. --- Aide économique --- Buitenlandse hulp (betalingsbalans) --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld --- Internationale hulp: algemeenheden

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The present Test Guideline addresses the human health hazard endpoint skin sensitisation, following exposure to a test chemical. Skin sensitisation refers to an allergic response following skin contact with the tested chemical, as defined by the United Nations Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (UN GHS). This Test Guideline (TG) provides an in vitro procedure (the ARE-Nrf2 luciferase test method) used for supporting the discrimination between skin sensitisers and non-sensitisers in accordance with the UN GHS. The second key event on the adverse outcome pathway leading to skin sensitisation takes place in the keratinocytes and includes inflammatory responses as well as gene expression associated with specific cell signalling pathways such as the antioxidant/electrophile response element (ARE)-dependent pathways. The test method described in this Test Guideline (ARE-Nrf2 luciferase test method) is proposed to address this second key event. The cell line contains the luciferase gene under the transcriptional control of a constitutive promoter fused with an ARE element from a gene that is known to be up-regulated by contact sensitisers. The luciferase signal reflects the activation by sensitisers of endogenous Nrf2 dependent genes. This allows quantitative measurement (by luminescence detection) of luciferase gene induction, using well established light producing luciferase substrates, as an indicator of the activity of the Nrf2 transcription factor in cells following exposure to electrophilic test substances. There are currently two in vitro ARE-Nrf2 luciferase test method covered by this Test Guideline: the KeratinoSensTM test method and the LuSens test method. Performance standards have been developed to enable the validation of similar test methods.

Environment --- financement de la dette --- dettes internationales --- pays en voie de developpement --- AA / International- internationaal --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- 338.340 --- 382.256 --- 339.115 --- 338.341.1 --- schuldfinanciering --- internationale schulden --- ontwikkelingslanden --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld. --- Buitenlandse hulp (betalingsbalans). --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC. --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld. --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Buitenlandse hulp (betalingsbalans) --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld

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Les Statistiques de la dette extérieure présentent des données détaillées sur le volume et la composition de la dette extérieure de 173 pays et territoires à la fin de 1998 et les chiffres révisés correspondants pour 1997. Y figurent également des ...

dettes internationales --- statistique --- pays en voie de developpement --- europe de l'est --- AA / International- internationaal --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- 338.340 --- 339.115 --- 338.341.1 --- 307.353 --- internationale schulden --- statistiek --- ontwikkelingslanden --- oost europa --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld. --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC. --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld. --- Statistieken van het overheidskrediet en de overheidschuld. --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Public Finance --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld --- Statistieken van het overheidskrediet en de overheidschuld