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L’ « égalité des dotations initiales » permet de justifier moralement l’instauration d’un revenu d’existence et d’un capital d’émancipation pour la jeunesse. Une façon de redonner de l’espoir dans la lutte contre les inégalités et un horizon moral commun pour nos sociétés démocratiques. À bout de souffle, l’État providence ne parvient plus à répondre à l’urgence sociale, accroissant les inégalités jusqu’à menacer nos fondements démocratiques. De ce constat, naît la proposition de l’« égalité des dotations initiales », un mécanisme distributif dérivé de l’égalité de droit et des promesses constitutionnelles qui en découlent. L’objectif est d’établir une distribution qui permet à un individu bénéficiaire de mener une existence bien vécue en garantissant les conditions symboliques et matérielles de sa dignité et de son émancipation. Dans les pas de Rawls, de Dworkin ou de la doctrine solidariste, l’auteur propose ici sa propre version d’une juste distribution adéquate des ressources socio-économiques. Juste parce qu’elle repart de l’égalité comme principe premier de la distribution et adéquate, car la proposition théorique s’impose de coller au mieux à la réalité des individus bénéficiaires.

Justice sociale --- égalité --- revenu d'existence --- capital d'émancipation --- revenu de base

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Things – and even more so clothes and fabrics – possess a further way of being, a sort of cavity in which traces and footprints remain of those who use them, have used them or created them, have desired or chosen them. In addition, in their space, we find our ability to give word to their presence and ours. Clothes possess the particular ability of taking us into the world scene with our body, of getting us out of a condition of disappearance, subtraction or naked intimacy. This text recovers the poetic sense of our bonds with an original feeling that lies in the experience of the body, its symbolic values, the strength and voice of our bonds with the garments and the fabrics of the world. Clothes, from everyday objects, become world again when we learn to glimpse in them the chance of recognizing ourselves, of awakening their history and ours, of retracing and interweaving those subtle threads that allow us to speak the language of belongings. The voices in this plural text are placed within a large and durable research facility that is part of a philosophical approach to the experience aesthetics and the poetic-metaphorical aspect of existence. This book is aimed at those who have already tried or want to try to subtract things from their apparent silence, going through new educational sentences, aimed at the history of ourselves as well as the history of others, going through an everyday life pedagogy that can’t wait to have a voice, in order to create horizons of meaning that dress up and dress us up with intimacy when we realize that we know how to give - and live - new space to what is next, so close that it becomes - sometimes - invisible.

threads, sentimental wardrobe/clothing, clothes, fabrics, biophotonarrative methodology, everyday life pedagogy, philosophical approach to the experience aesthetics, poetic-metaphorical aspect of existence

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The articles in this volume, all by leading scholars, examine the topic of rebirth, or reincarnation, from a wide range of perspectives. The main focus of most of the articles is the idea of rebirth as found in Hindu texts and traditions. There are also articles exploring Christian responses to the idea of rebirth as well as expressions of the idea of rebirth in the Western world (such as in the thought of poet William Butler Yeats and in an American context). There are also philosophical and theological articles arguing both for and against the idea of rebirth, as well as articles which take a more historical or literary approach to this topic. The shared thread unifying all of these articles is the idea that rebirth is an important idea that holds great fascination for many. While the primary focus is on Hindu and Christian expressions of or responses to this idea, there are also articles that engage with scientific thinking on this topic, and one which engages with Buddhism as well. In short, this volume is an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural, and cross-traditional exploration of the topic of reincarnation that should appeal to a wide array of readers.

afterlife --- death --- Roman Catholicism --- eschatology --- Hinduism --- Christianity --- Bhagavad Gita --- reincarnation --- Vedanta --- Reincarnation. --- Reincarnation --- Christianity. --- Hinduism. --- Christianity and reincarnation --- Past-lives regression --- Rebirth --- Regression, Past-lives --- Pre-existence --- Soul --- Theosophy --- Transmigration

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Les articles rassemblés dans ce recueil traitent de l’expression des valeurs existentielles dans différentes langues du monde. Le caractère universel de la problématique et sa richesse sont illustrés par la diversité des approches théoriques permettant de constater les similitudes et les différences de son expression d’une langue à l’autre. L’originalité de l’ouvrage ne réside pas seulement dans la description de la variété des structures existentielles, porteurs de valeurs possessives, locatives ou attributives, elle consiste également dans leur lecture multiple. La structure du recueil a été arbitrairement organisée en deux parties. Dans les articles de la première partie, la prédication existentielle est envisagée d’un point de vue typologique, dans ceux de la deuxième partie, c’est une démarche énonciative et pragmatique qui est appliquée. Cette répartition est toutefois quelque peu artificielle, dans la mesure où tous les auteurs envisagent les traits sémantiques, syntaxiques et formels des constructions existentielles et, pour certains articles, les paramètres contextuels quelle que soit la langue concernée. La prédication existentielle est présentée par les auteurs comme une opération spécifique de repérage d’un terme par rapport à l’autre qui se répercute sur le marquage non canonique des constituants propositionnels, ainsi que par l’emploi des marqueurs d’existence spécifiques. L’analyse typologique et l’approche énonciative se complètent et ouvrent de nouvelles perspectives dans la recherche linguistique sur l’expression de l’existence dans les langues du monde. The articles in this collection deal with the expression of existential values in several languages of the world. The diversity of theoretical approach taken by the authors illustrates richness and universality of this problem, and demonstrates the similarities and the differences of its expression in natural languages. The original aspect of the collection is not only due to the description of…

Sujet et prédicat (linguistique). --- Linguistique. --- Linguistics --- Language & Linguistics (General) --- prédication existentielle --- constructions possessives --- localisation --- saillance --- marqueurs d'existence --- Existential predication --- possessive constructions --- locational predication --- ve-drift --- бытийная предикация --- посессивные конструкции --- локализация --- фокализация --- маркеры бытийных значений

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Philosophical theology in transition (II / 2) deepens the dialogue with the atheists (in II / 1) in terms of the history of metaphysics. Despite turning away from Hegel, they remain in the space of metaphysics through the development of their own ontologies. The understanding of being that they and their theological opponents presuppose levels the creator-creature relationship and distort it technomorphically. The deconstruction leads to a philosophy of creation as a gift that cannot be thought without being.

Philosophical theology. --- Duns Scotus --- Hegel --- Feuerbach --- Marx --- Sartre --- Metaphysics --- trnscendentals --- ontology --- creation --- existence --- essentia --- Metaphysik --- Transzendentalien --- Ontologie --- Schöpfung --- Existenz --- Essenz --- Atheismus --- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel --- Gott --- Jean-Paul Sartre --- Philosophie --- Sein