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Unexpected subjects : intimate partner violence, testimony, and the law
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ISBN: 1912808730 Year: 1905 Publisher: Chicago : HAU Books,

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This book is an ethnography of the encounter between women's words and the demands of the law in the context of adjudications on intimate partner violence. A study of institutional devices, it focuses on women's practices of resistance and the elicitation of intelligible subjectivities. Using Italy as an illustrative case, Alessandra Gribaldo explores the problematic encounter between the need to speak, the entanglement of violence and intimacy, and the way the law approaches domestic violence. On this basis, she advances theoretical reflections on questions of evidence, persuasion, and testimony, and their implications for ethnographic theory. Gribaldo analyzes dynamics that create the victim-subject, shedding light on how the Italian legal system reproduces broader conditions of violence against women. This book will be of great interest to all social scientists concerned with gender and the law.


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Diferencias entre las reglas de exclusión probatoria colombiana e internacional penal. Análisis en tres casos de injerencias en comunicaciones privadas
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Year: 2015 Publisher: SciELO Books - Editorial Universidad del Rosario

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Al estudiar la regla o cláusula de exclusión probatoria dentro del ordenamiento interno colombiano, se entiende que la regla general es la prohibición de aducir elementos de prueba que sean resultado de injerencias arbitrarias en la intimidad de las personas; por excepción, estas solamente se pueden practicar después de orden judicial, so pena de que los resultados sean excluidos del proceso. Sin embargo, en la práctica hay casos que presentan un desarrollo diferente a lo que han venido planteando la legislación y la jurisprudencia nacional, y ello se ilustrará a través de tres casos de referencia. En contraste, la regla de exclusión ha tenido un tratamiento diferente a la luz del derecho internacional, principalmente en el derecho internacional humanitario, derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y el derecho internacional penal. Siendo así, el planteamiento y principal objeto de esta obra se enfoca en la siguiente interrogación: ¿cuáles son las diferencias entre el derecho nacional y el derecho internacional sobre la regla de exclusión? La búsqueda de la respuesta impone revisar la consistencia de la posición de la Corte Constitucional cuando afirma que la regla que contiene el Estatuto de Roma es equiparable a la regla de exclusión nacional, según la Sentencia C-578 de 2002.


Book
Toward a comparison of DNA profiling and databases in the United States and England
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0833051210 0833051601 9780833051608 9780833051479 0833051474 9780833051219 Year: 2010 Publisher: Santa Monica, CA RAND

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RAND researchers explored the U.S. and English forensic DNA analysis systems to find out whether England has capitalized more fully on their crime-fighting potential than the U.S. system, processing samples more quickly and providing more database hits for law enforcement.


Book
Sexual History Evidence in Rape Trials : Is the Jury Out?
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ISBN: 100334528X 100087432X 1000874389 1032384778 Year: 2023 Publisher: Milton : Taylor & Francis Group,

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This book provides an in-depth examination of current, high-profile debates about the use of sexual history evidence in rape trials and its impact on jurors. In doing so, it presents findings of the first mock jury dataset in England and Wales to explore how jurors interpret, discuss, and rely upon such evidence within their deliberations. Drawing on both qualitative and quantitative insights from the 18 mock jury panels, the book highlights the complex, nuanced and intersectional impact of sexual history evidence within the deliberative ideal. Indeed, findings exemplified routine and ongoing prejudicial framings of sexual history amongst jurors, and frequent endorsement of rape myths that served to mistakenly infer relevance and undermine the perceived credibility of the complainant. The findings discussed within this book are therefore key to addressing the current knowledge gap around the impact of sexual history evidence and are embedded within broader discussions about evidential legitimacy in rape trials. The book draws on good practice observed in other jurisdictions to makes numerous recommendations for change. Aiming to inform academic, policy, and legislative discussions in this area, Sexual History Evidence in Rape Trials will be of great interest to students and scholars of Criminal Law and Criminology, as well as policy makers and legal practitioners. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylor francis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution- Non Commercial- No Derivatives 4.0 license.


Book
Digital evidence and the U.S. criminal justice system
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 9780833091413 0833091417 Year: 2015 Publisher: [Santa Monica, CA] RAND Corporation

The popular policeman and other cases : psychological perspectives on legal evidence
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ISBN: 9053567704 9786610958153 9048503876 1280958154 1423785223 Year: 2005 Publisher: Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press,

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The role of psychologists, both in the courtroom and at the crime scene, is rapidly expanding. Surveying a wide range of international court cases, "The Popular Policeman and Other Cases " the critical - and often misunderstood - intersection of psychology and law. The authors, both expert psychologists with extensive experience in the courtroom, are quite familiar with the fundamental differences between the law and psychology as an empirical science. As well as dealing with well-known and controversial issues such as recovered memories or false confessions, "The Popular Policeman and Other Cases" examines a variety of less traditional criminal topics, including illegal gambling, trademark litigation, and the perils of risky courtship behavior. Each chapter reviews an actual case, appraises the relevant scientific research, and then demonstrates how psychological insights were introduced within the courtroom. The authors conclude by noting the outcome of each case - and how their research played a role in the decision. With its detailed investigation of the complex links between psychological research and its eventual application in the courtroom, "The Popular Policeman and Other Cases" fills a critical vacancy. It is virtually impossible for researchers to make significant progress within the field of law and psychology without experience as expert witnesses in actual trials. This casebook will be essential for their studies.


Book
Los riesgos del punitivismo, presunción de inocencia e indignidad carcelaria en Colombia
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9587902505 9587902467 Year: 2019 Publisher: Universidad externado de Colombia

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Este libro es el resultado de las investigaciones realizadas, durante 2018, por la Red de Investigadores del Centro de Investigación en Política Criminal de la Universidad Externado de Colombia, y presentadas en el Congreso Internacional "Presunción de inocencia, libertad y abolicionismo", en el cual se discutieron los efectos y riesgos que tiene el punitivismo en el ejercicio de la presunción de inocencia. Esta publicación pretende generar reflexiones a partir del estudio de casos sobre distintas situaciones que se presentan en el interior de las cárceles colombianas y que atentan contra la dignidad de la población privada de la libertad, en especial la población más vulnerable: los adultos mayores, las mujeres y los indígenas, etcétera. En este sentido, es un llamado a los distintos actores –entre otros, las autoridades del sistema de política criminal, la academia, los miembros de la sociedad civil y los medios de comunicación– para que de manera introspectiva y crítica examinemos la presunción de inocencia no como un principio estático sino como un principio vivo que se manifiesta en las diferentes etapas de la política criminal y cuya mala aplicación está teniendo graves consecuencias en la dignidad de la población privada de la libertad.


Book
Ketzerische Bemerkungen zum Prinzip in dubio pro reo : Vortrag gehalten vor der Juristischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin am 13. November 1996
Author:
ISBN: 3110893657 3110156377 Year: 1997 Publisher: Berlin/Boston De Gruyter

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