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This comprehensive biography of John Vitez, an instrumental figure of the Early Renaissance, presents a complex picture of cultural, political, and religious developments in Central Europe through one man’s life. Drawing on close study of Vitez’s writings and his various political and artistic networks of influence, Tomislav Matić demonstrates the wide scope of this church leader’s involvement in late medieval Central Europe. Not only were Vitez’s writings a catalyst for the introduction of humanism across the region, he was a patron of the arts, an avid astrologer, a master diplomat, and even a kingmaker, thus central to both political and cultural developments.

Bishops --- Humanists --- HISTORY / Renaissance. --- Early Renaissance, Humanism, Hungary, Central Europe, Catholic Church, diplomacy. --- Scholars --- Archbishops --- Clergy --- Major orders --- Metropolitans --- Orders, Major --- Chaplains, Bishops' --- Episcopacy

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En ce temps-là, les évêques, couverts de leur cotte de mailles et armés d'une massue, n’hésitaient pas à participer aux batailles que se livraient les princes. Odon, évêque de Bayeux, et Geoffroi de Montbray évêque de Coutances, furent présents à Hastings et ne se contentèrent pas de combattre l'adversaire avec les seules armes de la prière. Souvent issus d’illustres familles aristocratiques, ils jouèrent un rôle capital dans la vie du duché de Normandie et dans le royaume anglo-normand. Mais ces évêques, bien installés dans la vie du siècle, ne délaissèrent nullement leurs responsabilités d’hommes d’Église : ils entreprirent de restaurer la vie religieuse, favorisèrent les fondations monastiques, se firent bâtisseurs de cathédrales et créèrent des centres de vie intellectuelle : certains furent même de remarquables savants, à l’exemple de Gilbert Maminot, évêque de Lisieux. De toutes ces personnalités étonnantes du xie siècle une s’impose avec plus de relief encore : Geoffroi de Montbray, évêque de Coutances pendant près de cinquante ans, de 1048 à 1093, qui fut un collaborateur efficace de Guillaume le Conquérant et qui édifia une magnifique cathédrale grâce notamment à l’argent offert par les aventuriers normands établis en Italie du Sud.

Bishops --- History --- Congresses --- Catholic Church --- Eglise catholique --- Evêques --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Normandy (France) --- Normandie (France) --- Church history --- Histoire religieuse --- Evêques --- Congrès --- Congresses. --- Archbishops --- Clergy --- Major orders --- Metropolitans --- Orders, Major --- Chaplains, Bishops' --- Episcopacy --- Christianity --- Ecclesiastical history --- History, Church --- History, Ecclesiastical --- Basse-Normandie (France) --- Haute-Normandie (France) --- Bishops - France - Normandy - History - Congresses --- Church history - 11th century - Congresses --- évêques --- Manche --- Normandie --- France --- XIème siècle --- NORMANDIE (FRANCE) --- EVEQUES --- VIE RELIGIEUSE --- HISTOIRE --- MOYEN AGE --- FRANCE --- NORMANDIE

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Der Predigt in der Karolingerzeit hat die historische Forschung bisher wenig Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet, obwohl sie in der Gesetzgebung seit der Admonitio generalis von 789 eine große Rolle spielte. In diesem Text forderte der fränkische König Karl der Große nicht nur die Bischöfe und Priester auf zu predigen, sondern gab gleichzeitig auch die Inhalte vor. Tatsächlich setzt im letzten Viertel des 8. Jahrhunderts eine reiche Überlieferung von Predigthandschriften ein. Auf Basis dieser Überlieferung würdigt das Buch erstmals umfassend die gesellschaftliche Bedeutung, die der Predigt zur Zeit Karls des Großen zukam: Es untersucht ihr Verhältnis zu den Kapitularien und beleuchtet dabei ihre bisher kaum beachtete Funktion als politisches Instrument im Reich Karls des Großen. Many sermon manuscripts were created around 800 CE over the course of the Carolingian reform movement, but until now, historical researchers have largely overlooked them. The presentation analyzes selected sermon collections to reveal their importance as a medium for implementing reforms at the local level, thereby making them an important instrument of Carolingian rule.

Bishops --- Church and state --- Sermons, Latin --- Sermons, Medieval --- Evêques --- Eglise et Etat --- Sermons latins --- Sermons médiévaux --- Biography --- History --- History and criticism --- Biographies --- Histoire --- Histoire et critique --- Charlemagne, --- Arn, --- Europe --- Bavaria (Germany) --- Bavière (Allemagne) --- Kings and rulers --- Politics and government --- Rois et souverains --- Politique et gouvernement --- 251 "04/14" --- 27 <43 BAYERN> "04/14" --- Latin sermons --- Archbishops --- Clergy --- Major orders --- Metropolitans --- Orders, Major --- Chaplains, Bishops' --- Episcopacy --- History. --- History and criticism. --- Homiletiek. Verkondiging. Prediking:--middeleeuwen --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Duitsland--Middeleeuwen--BAYERN --- Arno, --- Karol Wielki, --- Karl --- Carolus Magnus, --- Shārlmān, --- Charles the Great, --- Karl Velikiĭ, --- Carlo Magno, --- Carlos Magno, --- Karolus Magnus, --- Karl the Great, --- Carlomagno, --- Karl den store, --- شارلمان، --- Rome --- 251 "04/14" Homiletiek. Verkondiging. Prediking:--middeleeuwen --- Evêques --- Sermons médiévaux --- Bavière (Allemagne) --- Medieval sermons --- Bishops - Austria - Salzburg (Archdiocese) - Biography --- Church and state - Europe - History --- Sermons, Latin - Europe, German-speaking - History and criticism --- Sermons, Medieval - Europe, German-Speaking - History and criticism --- Arno archiep. Salisburgensis --- Charlemagne, - Emperor, - 742-814 --- Arn, - Archbishop of Salzburg, - 740 or 741-821 --- Europe - Kings and rulers - Biography --- Europe - Politics and government - 476-1492 --- Europe - History - 392-814 --- Bavaria (Germany) - History - To 1180 --- Carolingians --- Bavarian history --- preaching

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A free open access ebook is upon publication. Learn more at www.luminosoa.org. Flight during times of persecution has a long and fraught history in early Christianity. In the third century, bishops who fled were considered cowards or, worse yet, heretics. On the face, flight meant denial of Christ and thus betrayal of faith and community. But by the fourth century, the terms of persecution changed as Christianity became the favored cult of the Roman Empire. Prominent Christians who fled and survived became founders and influencers of Christianity over time. Bishops in Flight examines the various ways these episcopal leaders both appealed to and altered the discourse of Christian flight to defend their status as purveyors of Christian truth, even when their exiles appeared to condemn them. Their stories illuminate how profoundly Christian authors deployed theological discourse and the rhetoric of heresy to respond to the phenomenal political instability of the fourth and fifth centuries.

Bishops --- Archbishops --- Clergy --- Major orders --- Metropolitans --- Orders, Major --- Chaplains, Bishops' --- Episcopacy --- History --- Athanasius, --- John Chrysostom, --- Aranyszájú, János, --- Chrysostom, John, --- Chrysostomo, João, --- Chrysostomos, Iō. --- Chrysostomos, Johannes, --- Chrysostomus, Joannes, --- Crisostomo, Giovanni, --- Crisostomo, Juan, --- Crisostomus, Ioannes, --- Giovanni Boccadoro, --- Giovanni Crisostomo, --- Hōhan Oskiaban, --- Hovhan Oskeberan, --- Hovhannēs Oskeberan, --- Iō. --- Ioan Gură de Aur, --- Ioan Zlatoust, --- Ioann Zlatoust, --- Ioannes Crisostomus, --- Iōannēs ho Chrysostomos, --- Ivan Zolotoustyĭ, --- Jan Chryzostom, --- Ján Zlatoústy, --- Jean Bouche d'Or, --- Jean Chrysostome, --- Jehan Bouche d'Or, --- Joan Gojarti, --- Joannes Chrysostomus, --- Joannes Crisostomus, --- João Chrysostomo, --- Johannes Chrysostomus, --- Johannes Goldmund, --- John, --- Jovan Zlatoust, --- Juan Crisóstomo, --- Pseudo-Chrysostome, --- Pseudochrysostomus, --- Yoḥanes ʼAfa Warq, --- Yūḥannā al-Dhahabī al-Fam, --- Yūḥannā al-Fam al-Dhahabī, --- Yūḥannā Fam al-Dhahab, --- Zlatoust, Ioan, --- Zlatoust, Jovan, --- Zlatoústy, Ján, --- Ἰωάννης, --- Іван Золотоустий, --- يوحنا الذهبي الفم --- يوحنا فم الذهب، --- Afanasiĭ, --- Aḟanasīĭ Velikīĭ, --- Atanasio, --- Atanazy, --- Atanazy Wielki, --- Athanase, --- Athanasios, --- Athanāsiyūs, --- Athnāsiyūs, --- Bābā Athanāsiyūs Baṭriyark al-Iskandarīyah, --- أثناسيوس، --- بابا اثناسيوس بطريرك الإسكندرية --- Atanasie cel Mare, --- Pseudo-Athanasius --- Persecution --- Exiles --- Exile (Punishment) --- Banishment --- Deportation as a punishment --- Ostracism (Exile) --- Alternatives to imprisonment --- Persons --- Aliens --- Deportees --- Refugees --- Church history --- 27 "00/04" --- 343.26 --- 325.254.4 --- 325.254.4 Verdrevenen. Vluchtelingen--(politiek) --- Verdrevenen. Vluchtelingen--(politiek) --- 343.26 Vrijheidsstraffen. Vrijheidsberoving. Huisarrest. Verbanning. Deportatie. Voorwaardelijke invrijheidsstelling. Internering. Goulag. Gevangenisstraf. Levenslange straf --- Vrijheidsstraffen. Vrijheidsberoving. Huisarrest. Verbanning. Deportatie. Voorwaardelijke invrijheidsstelling. Internering. Goulag. Gevangenisstraf. Levenslange straf --- 27 "00/04" Histoire de l'Eglise--?"00/04" --- 27 "00/04" Kerkgeschiedenis--?"00/04" --- Histoire de l'Eglise--?"00/04" --- Kerkgeschiedenis--?"00/04" --- Афанасий, --- 4th century. --- 5th century. --- betrayal of community. --- betrayal of faith. --- bible. --- bishops. --- christianity. --- church. --- denial of christ. --- episcopal leaders. --- exiles. --- favored cult. --- fleeing persecution. --- god. --- heretics. --- phenomenal political instability. --- purveyors of christian truth. --- rhetoric of heresy. --- roman empire. --- running away. --- theological discourse. --- times of persecution. --- Atanasije Aleksandrijski, --- Athanasios Alexandreias,