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In this publication, Section I defines the concepts of direct and indirect expropriation and reviews the variety of measures that can constitute an expropriation. Section II focuses on the core issue of establishing an indirect expropriation: the recent treaty practice on defining indirect expropriation as well as arbitral practice. Section III discusses the differences between compensation for a lawful expropriation and reparation for unlawful expropriations, as well as the question of valuation of investments. Section IV offers options which policy makers and negotiators may wish to consider.

Eminent Domain --- Law --- Eminent domain

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This is the story of the Gandhian nonviolent resistance movement of the unified French farmers in the Larzac area of France to military intrusion on their land. The resistance movement began in 1970, and continues to gain strength and support from various national and international movements and ecology groups.

Eminent domain --- Farmers --- Government, Resistance to --- Nonviolence --- Political activity --- Causse du Larzac (France) --- History.

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Large-scale land acquisitions, or ‘land grabbing’, has become a key research topic among scholars interested in agrarian change, development, and the environment. The term ‘land acquisitions’ refers to a highly contested process in terms of governance and impacts on livelihoods and human rights. This book focuses on South-East Asia. A series of thematic and in-depth case studies put ‘land grabbing’ into specific historical and institutional contexts. The volume also offers a human rights analysis of the phenomenon, examining the potential and limits of human rights mechanisms aimed at preventing and mitigating land grabs' negative consequences.

Land. Real estate --- Law of real property --- Economic geography --- Southeast Asia --- Land tenure --- Eminent domain --- Land use --- Real estate development --- Law and economic development --- Law and legislation --- Development aid. Development cooperation --- Developing countries --- Land tenure - Law and legislation - Southeast Asia --- Eminent domain - Southeast Asia --- Land use - Law and legislation - Southeast Asia --- Real estate development - Law and legislation - Southeast Asia --- Law and economic development. --- Eminent domain. --- Law and legislation. --- Southeast Asia. --- Large scale land acquisition (LSLA)

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The protection of foreign investors from uncompensated expropriations traditionally has been one of the main guarantees found in international investment agreements (IIAs). Direct takings involve the transfer of title and/or outright physical seizure of the property. Some measures short of physical takings may also amount to takings in that they permanently destroy the economic value of the investment or deprive the owner of its ability to manage, use or control its property in a meaningful way. These measures are categorized as indirect expropriations. Finally, there are also nondiscriminatory regulatory measures, i.e. acts taken by States in the exercise of their right to regulate in the public interest that may lead to effects similar to indirect expropriation but at the same time are not classified as expropriation and do not give rise to the obligation to compensate those affected.

Articles of war --- Condemnation of land --- Domain [Eminent ] --- Droit militaire --- Eminent domain --- Expropriatie --- Expropriation --- Justice militaire --- Land [Condemnation of ] --- Law [Military ] --- Militair recht --- Military law --- Onteigening --- War [Articles of ] --- E-books

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Administrative law --- anno 1900-1909 --- Flanders --- 140.1 Eigendom en huur --- 401 Administratief recht --- eigendomsrecht --- onteigening --- staatshervorming --- droit de propriete --- expropriation --- reforme de l'etat --- Expropriation --- Administration publique --- Droit --- Réforme --- Eminent domain --- Law and legislation --- Belgium --- Flanders (Belgium) --- Nation-building --- Public works --- Travaux publics --- E-books --- Réforme --- Belgique