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open geo-data --- sensor web --- crowdsourcing --- geographical information systems --- Geospatial data --- Geospatial data. --- Data, Geospatial --- Geographic information systems --- Geography-General --- Programming --- Geography

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Participer et faire participer les citoyens, les publics ? Qui participe, comment et jusqu’où ? Que devient le professionnel avec ce nouveau paradigme ? Comment emporter l’adhésion des habitants ? De plus en plus de bibliothèques s’engagent activement dans la participation, selon des modalités et des niveaux d’implication variés. Cette mutation des pratiques renouvelle les réflexions engagées autour des publics : ne plus seulement mettre les publics au centre du cercle mais créer les conditions pour les accompagner à dessiner ce cercle. Empowerment, co-construction, crowdsourcing, savoirs partagés, participation démocratique… cet ouvrage permet de clarifier les notions attachées aux dynamiques participatives et propose un cadre de réflexion qui permettra aux bibliothécaires de construire leurs modes d’action entre PirateBox, BiblioRemix, comités d’usagers, design de service et autres formes de projets participatifs. Organisé en trois parties - Repenser la bibliothèque ensemble, Partager les savoirs, Décider ensemble ? – ce volume présente également un ensemble de témoignages de praticiens du sujet, en France et aux États-Unis, de la préfiguration d’une bibliothèque à son réaménagement, en passant par la création de plateformes collaboratives et de nouveaux services. L’expérience d’un musée et l’aventure d’un centre social viennent enrichir le panorama.

Libraries --- Organizational behavior --- Bibliothèques --- Comportement organisationnel --- Public relations --- Bibliothèques --- Library management --- Libraries - Public relations --- Information Science & Library Science --- biblioBox --- biblioRemix --- bibliothèque-centre social --- bibliothèques de la Ville de Paris --- comités d’usagers --- co-construction --- crowdsourcing --- démocratie participative --- design participatif --- États-Unis --- Musée dauphinois --- pratiques participatives

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The book features contributions that report original research in the theoretical, technological, and social aspects of geoinformation methods, as applied to supporting citizen science. Specifically, the book focuses on the technological aspects of the field and their application toward the recruitment of volunteers and the collection, management, and analysis of geotagged information to support volunteer involvement in scientific projects. Internationally renowned research groups share research in three areas: First, the key methods of geoinformatics within citizen science initiatives to support scientists in discovering new knowledge in specific application domains or in performing relevant activities, such as reliable geodata filtering, management, analysis, synthesis, sharing, and visualization; second, the critical aspects of citizen science initiatives that call for emerging or novel approaches of geoinformatics to acquire and handle geoinformation; and third, novel geoinformatics research that could serve in support of citizen science.

education --- geoinformatics --- GIS education --- classification accuracy --- latent class analysis --- location-based social networks (LBSNs) --- geoinformation in citizen science --- toponym --- recruitment --- community mapping --- user preference --- land administration systems --- positional accuracy --- sample size --- spatial proximity --- crowdsourced geoinformation collection and analysis --- air quality estimation --- digital cartography --- crowdsourcing --- VGI in citizen science --- crowdsourced data collection --- social relationship effect --- analysis --- GIS --- data quality --- opportunistic data --- volunteer --- volunteered geographic information (VGI) --- VGI --- data fusion --- algorithms --- OpenStreetMap --- volunteer geographic information --- citizen science --- ensemble --- spatial bias --- projects survey --- Alaska --- marine mammal --- brown marmorated stink bug --- social media --- Environmental niche modeling --- data analysis --- Pentatomidae --- QGIS --- MaxEnt --- spatial accuracy --- clustering --- air pollution --- data import --- sky images

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This Special Issue includes papers on physical phenomena, such as wind-driven flows, coastal flooding, and turbidity currents, and modeling techniques, such as model comparison, model coupling, parallel computation, and domain decomposition. These papers illustrate the need for modeling coastal ocean flows with multiple physical processes at different scales. Additionally, these papers reflect the current status of such modeling of coastal ocean flows, and they present a roadmap with numerical methods, data collection, and artificial intelligence as future endeavors.

high performance computing --- HPC --- PETSc --- parallelization --- scalability --- parallel performance --- streams --- curvilinear --- non-hydrostatic --- ocean modeling --- GCCOM --- open boundaries --- domain decomposition --- variational data assimilation --- inverse problems --- shallow water equations --- boundary conditions --- mathematical modelling --- coastal ocean modelling --- computational methods --- hydrodynamic --- modeling --- sea level rise --- mobile application --- app --- crowdsourcing --- SCHISM --- Tidewatch --- StormSense --- Catch the King --- downstream blocking --- compound flooding --- coastal storm surge and inundation --- explosive lateral flooding --- hurricane inland and upland flooding --- coastal modelling --- operational forecasting --- model evaluation --- inter-comparison --- NEMO --- FVCOM --- Ocean Protection Plan --- turbidity current --- suspended sediment --- numerical model --- Gulf of Mexico --- cold front --- Hurricane Barry --- numerical simulation --- subtidal hydrodynamics --- multi-inlet --- volume flux --- multiscale --- multiphysics --- model coupling --- data collection --- machine learning

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A free open access ebook is available upon publication. Learn more at www.luminosoa.org. This boldly original book traces the evolution of documentary film and photography as they migrated onto digital platforms during the first decades of the twenty-first century. Kris Fallon examines the emergence of several key media forms-social networking and crowdsourcing, video games and virtual environments, big data and data visualization-and demonstrates the formative influence of political conflict and the documentary film tradition on their evolution and cultural integration. Focusing on particular moments of political rupture, Fallon argues that the ideological rifts of the period inspired the adoption and adaptation of newly available technologies to encourage social mobilization and political action, a function performed for much of the previous century by independent documentary film. Positioning documentary film and digital media side by side in the political sphere, Fallon asserts that "truth" now lies in a new set of media forms and discursive practices that implicitly shape the documentation of everything from widespread cultural spectacles like wars and presidential elections to more invisible or isolated phenomena like the Abu Ghraib torture scandal or the "fake news" debates of 2016.

Digital media --- Documentary mass media --- Mass media --- Online social networks --- Films, cinema --- Media studies --- Politics & government --- Political aspects --- Objectivity --- Electronic social networks --- Social networking Web sites --- Virtual communities --- Social media --- Social networks --- Sociotechnical systems --- Web sites --- Mass communication --- Media, Mass --- Media, The --- Communication --- Electronic media --- New media (Digital media) --- Digital communications --- Online journalism --- 21st century. --- abu ghraib torture. --- big data. --- crowdsourcing. --- cultural integration. --- data visualization. --- digital platforms. --- documentary film tradition. --- documentary film. --- evolution. --- fake news. --- formative influence. --- ideological rifts. --- key media forms. --- photography. --- political action. --- political conflict. --- political rupture. --- presidential elections. --- scandal. --- social networking. --- video games. --- virtual environments. --- wars. --- Communities, Online (Online social networks) --- Communities, Virtual (Online social networks) --- Online communities (Online social networks)