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EIB Working Paper 2022/13 : COVID-19 and the resilience of European firms
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Year: 2022 Publisher: [Luxembourg] : European Investment Bank,

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Past research suggests that economic crisis lead to a reallocation of resources from less productive to more productive firms, with many firms taking action to boost their own productivity. This paper uses data from the EIB Investment Survey and the ORBIS database to analyse how the COVID-19 crisis affected the level of employment and digitalisation efforts of European firms. Moreover, it examines how these changes relate to the pre-crisis performance of firms, in terms of productivity, digitalisation and growth. It finds that firms were less likely to reduce their number of employees, both in the short and in the long term, if they exhibited higher productivity or higher growth, or were in highly digitalised sectors. It also finds that firms were more likely to increase their use of digital technologies during the crisis if they were already relatively advanced users of digital technologies.


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EIB Working Paper 2022/15 : Estimating financial integration in Europe
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Luxembourg : European Investment Bank,

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"Financial integration, broadly defined as the intensity of cross-border linkages between financial markets, has the potential to channel capital to where it is most productive, bringing many benefits. However, some financial integration is cyclical, increasing economic upswings and declining during down-turns. Of more long-term benefit is financial integration driven by structural factors such as the reductions in exchange rate risk and the increased regulatory or supervisory convergence associated with the establishment of a currency union, such as Europe's Economic and Monetary Union. This paper presents a new indicator of de facto financial integration in the European Union. Analysing this indicator alongside different financial and macroeconomic variables makes it possible to separate the impact of cyclical boom-bust shocks from the influence structural factors. It shows that increasing structural financial integration tends to improve risk absorption and reduce income disparities among European countries. However, it also suggests that most of the movements in the indicator reflect business cycle dynamics, rather than structural integration. These results highlight the need to develop further policies to foster structural financial integration in the EU".


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EIB Working Paper 2022/14 : The scarring effects of major economic downturns
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Luxembourg : European Investment Bank,

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"Despite the efforts of policy makers to tackle recessions as they happen, there is ample evidence that major economic downturns produce lasting negative effects on real GDP, pointing to the existence of "economic scarring". This paper takes a fresh look at economic scarring in 26 OECD countries, including 14 EU member states, since 1970 and examines the role played by fiscal policy in limiting these impacts. It finds that higher current expenditure does not mitigate the lasting impact of major economic downturns on real GDP. By contrast, more government investment could help to do so, but this is generally less favoured as a policy response. As a result, scarring effects are significant, confronting governments with higher debt levels, which in turn weigh on the room for manoeuvre in subsequent downturns. In sum, fiscal policy makers face two difficulties in the event of a major economic downturn: adopting the right type of fiscal expansion, and finding the right time to pivot from short-term stabilisation to fiscal consolidation, while protecting investment".


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Qu’est-ce qui fait tourner le disque classique ? : Logiques éditoriales et place des interprètes
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ISBN: 2757434640 2859395989 9782859395988 Year: 2021 Publisher: Villeneuve d'Ascq : Presses universitaires du Septentrion,

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La fin des années 90 est marquée par l’amplification du discours sur la « crise » du disque classique. Le développement de nouveaux supports et les répercussions hypothétiques d’Internet sur la fonction d’éditeur entretiennent ce débat passionnel. Alors que le microsillon a fait tourner l’industrie du disque pendant trente ans, l’heure du bilan post-mortem aurait donc déjà sonné pour le C.D. En reprenant et en prolongeant les analyses traditionnelles sur les industries culturelles, l’auteur étudie le secteur musical classique à partir de sa principale originalité : l’activité de l’ensemble des acteurs se concentre sur la valorisation d’un répertoire largement fermé à la création contemporaine et centré sur un nombre réduit d’œuvres du grand répertoire. Au sein d’un catalogue proposant 50 versions des Symphonies de Beethoven et 200 des Quatre Saisons de Vivaldi, comment artistes et éditeurs peuvent-ils sortir d’une situation concurrentielle exacerbée que l’exploitation extensive des stocks opérée depuis 15 ans rend aujourd’hui particulièrement critique ? Cette question permet de mettre en évidence les mécanismes d’interpénétration de plus en plus poussée entre l’économie du concert et la musique enregistrée et le rôle central de l’interprète dans le renouvellement stylistique. La mise en relation des logiques éditoriales, des contraintes techniques et des choix artistiques montre que le discours et les stratégies de marketing n’interviennent pas uniquement en aval de la production mais relient l’ensemble des acteurs pendant toute la phase de production.


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Toepassingen van cd-rom's in bibliotheken : een praktische gids voor implementatie en gebruik
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ISBN: 9072679202 Year: 1996 Publisher: Antwerpen : Vlaamse vereniging voor bibliotheek-, archief- en documentatiewezen,


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Zoeken in databanken op CD-ROM en diskette
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ISBN: 9072679164 Year: 1994 Publisher: Antwerpen : Vlaamse vereniging voor bibliotheek-, archief- en documentatiewezen,

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1. CD-ROM 2. Zoekmethoden 3. Thesaurus search versus free-text search 4. Opstellen van een zoekprofiel 5. De belangrijkste afzoekbare velden kritisch bekeken 6. Beoordeling van de gevonden referenties 7. ISI: Current Contents, Citation Indexes & JCR 8. Brochure voor Silverplatter Software 9. CCB op CD-ROM Glossarium Bronnen Index


Periodical
Online information review.
Authors: ---
ISSN: 14684527 14684535 Year: 2000 Publisher: Bradford, England : Emerald Group Pub.,

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Keywords

Information retrieval --- Library automation --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Online data processing --- Information Systems --- Online Systems --- Systèmes d'information --- Systèmes en ligne --- Periodicals --- periodicals --- Périodiques --- CD-ROMs --- periodicals. --- 691 Informatiebeleid --- CD-ROMs. --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Online data processing. --- Information Technology --- Library and Information Sciences --- Information Extraction, Retrieval and Filtering --- Information Science and Systems --- Internet --- General and Others --- Information Sources, Services and Retrieval --- Librarianship and Libraries --- Library Management --- Systèmes d'information --- Systèmes en ligne --- Périodiques --- EJCOMMU EJINFOR EMERALD-E EPUB-ALPHA-O EPUB-PER-FT --- In-line data processing --- On-line data processing --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- CD-ROM --- CDROMs --- Compact disc read-only memory --- Compact disk read-only memory --- Data processing systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Electronic data processing --- Teleprocessing monitors (Computer programs) --- Time-sharing computer systems --- Compact discs --- Optical disks --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information systems --- Online systems --- Bibliotheekautomatisering --- Library & Information Science --- Data centers


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Medialexicon : alles over de moderne communicatiemiddelen.
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ISBN: 9020919865 Year: 1991 Publisher: Tielt : Lannoo,

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Dit boek wil een zo volledig en actueel mogelijk overzicht geven van het aanbod aan communicatiemiddelen en de functionaliteit ervan. Er worden honderden begrippen uitgelegd op een zeer eenvoudige en voor een leek verstaanbare manier, zonder daarom in algemeenheden te vervallen. Dit boek is weliswaar verouderd, maar interessant vanuit historisch perspectief

Keywords

Telecommunication technology --- massamedia --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Mass communications --- Communicatie --- Communication --- Mass communication --- Mass media --- Massamedia --- Media --- Media [Mass ] --- Media [The ] --- Moyens de communication de masse --- Média de masse --- Médias --- 654.1 --- 316.774 --- Academic collection --- #SBIB:309H1710 --- #gsdbP --- #eLINK --- #ECO:04.03:sectoren communicatie --- 038:654.1 --- #A9209A --- Communication Communicatie --- Télécommunication Telecommunicatie --- Communication graphique Grafische communicatie --- Médias Media --- Télévision Televisie --- #KVHA:Media; lexicon --- media --- communicatie --- lexica --- 090 --- 654 )* TELECOMMUNICATIE --- 681.8 )* MUZIEKINSTRUMENTEN - GELUIDSAPPARATUUR --- CD --- beeldplaat --- communicatiemedia (ler) --- communicatiemedium --- datacommunicatie --- elektronische post --- grafisch ontwerpen --- informatica --- informaticatoepassingen --- mobilofoon --- netwerken --- optische plaat --- radio --- radiocommunicatie --- satellietcommunicatie --- satellieten --- telecommunicatie --- teletekst --- videoconferentie --- videotechniek --- videotex --- 454.2 --- 668 --- Communicatiemiddelen --- compact disc --- dor-plaat --- grafische techniek --- mobiele datacommunicatie --- rds --- satelliettelecommunicatie --- teleconferencing --- televisie --- videorecorder --- D30039.jpg --- Geschiedenis --- Media: technologie --- Telecommunicatie --- Telegraphy. Telephony. Radio. Television --- Massamedia--(communicatiesociologie); technologische aspecten zie {659.3} --- Telematica, algemene werken --- massamedia, publiciteitswezen en audiovisuele media --- (zie ook: cd) --- (zie ook: telecommunicatie) --- (zie ook: e-mail) --- Nieuwe media --- woordenboeken --- Communicatie. --- Media. --- woordenboeken. --- 316.774 Massamedia--(communicatiesociologie); technologische aspecten zie {659.3} --- 654.1 Telegraphy. Telephony. Radio. Television --- Woordenboeken. --- 360 --- pers en communicatie --- presse et communication


Periodical
Online & CDROM review : the international journal of online & optical information systems.
Author:
ISSN: 13532642 23969105 Year: 1993 Publisher: Oxford ; Medford, NJ : Learned Information,

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Keywords

Information retrieval --- Library automation --- CD-ROMs --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Online data processing --- CD-ROM --- Information Systems --- Online Systems --- Cédéroms --- Systèmes d'information --- Systèmes en ligne --- Periodicals --- periodicals --- Périodiques --- #A9303A --- 610 Informatiecentra. Algemeen --- Cédéroms --- Systèmes d'information --- Systèmes en ligne --- Périodiques --- periodicals. --- Library and Information Sciences --- General and Others --- Serials Control --- Bibliotheekautomatisering --- Ordinateurs --- Cd-roms. --- Information retrieval. --- Online systems. --- Online-Informationssystem --- Mémoires optiques --- Ancillary Information Systems --- Emergency Care Information Systems --- Information Retrieval Systems --- Perinatal Information System --- Ancillary Information System --- Information Retrieval System --- Information System --- Information System, Ancillary --- Information System, Perinatal --- Perinatal Information Systems --- Systems, Information Retrieval --- CDROM --- Compact Disk Read-Only Memory --- Compact Disk Read Only Memory --- On-Line Systems --- On Line Systems --- On-Line System --- Online System --- System, On-Line --- System, Online --- Systems, On-Line --- Systems, Online --- CDROMs --- Compact disc read-only memory --- Compact disk read-only memory --- Compact discs --- Optical disks --- In-line data processing --- On-line data processing --- Electronic data processing --- Teleprocessing monitors (Computer programs) --- Time-sharing computer systems --- Online Systems. --- CD-ROM. --- Information Systems.

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