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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact

HTLV-1 --- Tax-1 --- HBZ --- ATL --- HAM/TSP --- oncogenic viuses --- Gene Expression --- NF-κB --- Cell Proliferation --- therapy

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Histology. Cytology --- Genetics --- Cell proliferation --- Cells --- Molecular biology --- Tissue metabolism --- Cell Cycle --- Cell Differentiation --- Cellules --- Biologie moléculaire --- Tissus (Histologie) --- Periodicals --- periodicals --- Prolifération --- Périodiques --- Métabolisme --- Cell cycle --- Cell Cycle. --- Cell Differentiation. --- Societies, Medical. --- Cell cycle. --- Cell proliferation. --- Prolifération cellulaire. --- Différenciation cellulaire. --- Cycle cellulaire. --- Cell Division. --- Histology. --- Cell Biology. --- Cellular Biology --- Cytology --- Biologies, Cell --- Biologies, Cellular --- Biology, Cell --- Biology, Cellular --- Cell Biologies --- Cellular Biologies --- Cell Division Phase --- Cell Divisions --- M Phase --- Division Phase, Cell --- Division, Cell --- Divisions, Cell --- M Phases --- Phase, Cell Division --- Phase, M --- Phases, M --- Cleavage Stage, Ovum --- Information Technology --- Life Sciences --- Modelling & Simulation --- Biology --- Cytology, Cell Biology --- Micro and Molecular Biology --- Biologie moléculaire --- Prolifération --- Périodiques --- Métabolisme --- EBSCOASP-E EJBIOLO EJBIOMO EJMEDEC EPUB-ALPHA-C EPUB-PER-FT MDCYTOLO WILEY-E --- Cell Division --- Histology --- Cell Biology --- periodicals. --- MDCYTOLO --- stem cells --- regenerative medicine --- tissue engineering --- cell biology --- cell proliferation --- cancer --- Cell renewal --- Cellular proliferation --- Cell division --- Cell populations --- Mitotic cycle --- Nuclear cycle (Cytology) --- Biological rhythms --- Cell Division Cycle --- Cell Cycles --- Cell Division Cycles --- Cycle, Cell --- Cycle, Cell Division --- Cycles, Cell --- Cycles, Cell Division --- Division Cycle, Cell --- Division Cycles, Cell --- Cell Cycle Proteins --- Genes, cdc --- Medical Societies --- Medical Society --- Society, Medical --- Differentiation, Cell --- Cell Differentiations --- Differentiations, Cell --- Embryo, Mammalian --- Gene Expression Regulation --- Cell Lineage --- Growth --- Oncology. Neoplasms --- Periodicals. --- Cycle cellulaire --- Cytologie --- Celcyclus. --- Celdifferentiatie. --- Différenciation

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Molecular biology --- Cytologie --- Biologie moleculaire --- Cytology --- Molecular Biology --- Cell Biology. --- Molecular Biology. --- Biologie moléculaire --- Molecular biology. --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Biochemical Genetics --- Biology, Molecular --- Genetics, Biochemical --- Genetics, Molecular --- Molecular Genetics --- Biochemical Genetic --- Genetic, Biochemical --- Genetic, Molecular --- Molecular Genetic --- Cellular Biology --- Biologies, Cell --- Biologies, Cellular --- Biology, Cell --- Biology, Cellular --- Cell Biologies --- Cellular Biologies --- Cytology. --- Biochemistry --- Biophysics --- Biomolecules --- Systems biology --- Genetic Phenomena --- Biologie moléculaire --- Cell Biology --- cell biology. --- molecular biology. --- Biological Sciences --- bioinformatics --- molecular dynamics --- molecular epidemiology --- molecular genetics --- molecular models --- molecular systematics --- cellular biology --- cytology --- cell adhesion --- cell aggregates --- cell death --- cell movement --- cell physiology --- cell proliferation --- cell structures --- cell viability --- cell wall components --- cells --- cytochemistry --- cytogenetics --- extracellular space --- intercellular junctions --- intercellular spaces --- cell culture --- cell harvesting --- metabolic flux analysis --- Cytologie. --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Biology --- Cells --- Biologia molecular --- Citologia

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Acute inflammation is a highly regulated process, and its dysregulation can lead to the development of a chronic inflammatory state which is believed to play a main role in the pathogenesis of many diseases, including cancer. In recent years, the need to find new anti-inflammatory molecules has raised the scientific community´s interest for marine natural products. In this regard, the marine environment represents a source for isolating a wealth of bioactive compounds. In this Special Issue, the reported products have been obtained from microalgae, sea cucumber, octopus, squid, red alga-derived fungus, cnidarians, hard-shelled mussel, and sponges. This Special Issue of Marine Drugs covers both the in vitro and in vivo studies of marine agents with anti-inflammatory activities, in addition to clinical trials conducted in humans. Among the bioactive molecules reported in the papers are lipid compounds, such as glycolipids, which, for the first time, demonstrated their preventive effects in an inflammatory model of skin hyperplasia. In addition, beneficial effects of the carotenoid fucoxanthin were shown in the same model of skin hyperplasia, in UVB-induced damage and in a model of inflammatory pain. Moreover, frondanol, a lipid extract from Cucumaria frondosa, attenuated inflammation in an acute colitis model. Another paper evaluated the fatty acid compositions of lipid extracts from some common seafood organisms, reporting the highest level of omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and the highest anti-inflammatory activity in the extracts from octopus and squid byproducts. Additionally, the anti-inflammatory effects of other marine compounds have been reported, including hirsutanol A, a sesquiterpene from the red alga-derived marine fungus Chondrostereum sp. NTOU4196, two zoanthamine alkaloids from the zoantharian Zoanthus cf. pulchellus, an α-D-glucan from the hard-shelled mussel (Mytilus coruscus), and the polyphenol pyrogallol-phloroglucinol-6,6-bieckol from an edible marine brown alga.Finally, this Special Issue is supplemented by three reviews focused on the occurrence of prostaglandins in the marine environment and their anti-inflammatory role; fish lipid emulsions used to improve patient outcomes in an inflammatory environment, such as postoperative; and the chemically induced production of compounds with anti-inflammatory activity from microalgae.

Tropical Eastern Pacific --- Zoanthus pulchellus --- critical illness --- zoanthamine --- SPR analysis --- dendritic cells --- endothelial cell death --- T cell differentiation --- seafood waste --- microalgae --- pyrogallol-phloroglucinol-6 --- NRLP3 --- THP-1 macrophages --- fucoxanthin --- photo-protection --- cytokine --- thromboxane --- Isochrysis galbana --- fish oil --- photoprotection --- functional ingredients --- rosmarinic acid --- MAPK --- marine invertebrates --- poor blood circulation --- anti-inflammatory activity --- eicosapentaenoic acid --- anti-oxidative --- macroalgae --- colon inflammation --- MGDG --- TLR4 --- 6-bieckol --- polyunsaturated fatty acid --- matrix metalloproteinases-9 (MMP-9) --- acute sickness behavior --- UVB --- eicosanoid --- clavulones --- carotenoids --- denervation --- polyunsaturated fatty acids --- skin --- epidermal hyperplasia --- Geodia barretti --- omega-3 --- parenteral nutrition --- inflammation --- ultraviolet B --- docosahexaenoic acid --- signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) --- anti-inflammatory --- zoantharia --- vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration --- bioactive molecules --- polysaccharides --- lipopolysaccharide (LPS) --- glycolipids --- DSS colitis --- punaglandins --- marine nutraceuticals --- marine vertebrates --- phlorotannins --- acute lung injury (ALI) --- NF-?B --- diatoms --- interleukin (IL) --- inflammasome --- Frondanol --- Cucumaria frondosa --- prostaglandins --- Ecklonia cava --- 6-bromoindole --- NO inhibition --- surgery

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Electrospinning is a versatile and effective technique widely used to manufacture nanofibrous structures from a diversity of materials (synthetic, natural or inorganic). The electrospun nanofibrous meshes’ composition, morphology, porosity, and surface functionality support the development of advanced solutions for many biomedical applications. The Special Issue on “Electrospun Nanofibers for Biomedical Applications” assembles a set of original and highly-innovative contributions showcasing advanced devices and therapies based on or involving electrospun meshes. It comprises 13 original research papers covering topics that span from biomaterial scaffolds’ structure and functionalization, nanocomposites, antibacterial nanofibrous systems, wound dressings, monitoring devices, electrical stimulation, bone tissue engineering to first-in-human clinical trials. This publication also includes four review papers focused on drug delivery and tissue engineering applications.

History of engineering & technology --- sol-gel --- electrospinning --- hydroxyapatite --- nanofiber --- antibacterial --- titanium --- antibacterial coatings --- nanocomposite coatings --- TiO2 photocatalytic --- orthopedic infections --- 3D printing --- nanofibers --- encapsulation --- protein diffusion --- in vivo tissue engineering --- immuno-isolation --- transplantation --- sputtering --- drug delivery --- wound dressing --- biocompatibility --- tissue engineering --- biomimetic scaffolds --- gelatin --- micromolding --- biomaterials --- poly(lactic acid) (PLLA) --- bioactive glass --- scaffolds --- composite fibres --- bone regeneration --- poly(vinylidene fluoride) --- composite nanofiber --- piezoelectricity --- antioxidant activity --- well-aligned nanofibers --- P(VDF-TrFE) --- piezoelectric nanogenerator --- preosteoblasts electrospinning --- silicone modified polyurethane nanofibers --- physical properties --- cell attachment --- cell proliferation --- cytotoxicity --- biopolymers --- packaging --- pharmaceutical --- biomedical --- alginate --- gelatin fibers --- ZnO particles --- antibacterial activity --- fabrication --- therapeutics --- biomedical applications --- antibody immobilization --- electrospun nanofibers --- TNF-α capture --- human articular chondrocytes --- rheumatoid arthritis --- microfluidic chip --- live assay --- hepatocellular carcinoma cells --- PLA95 --- guided tissue regeneration (GTR) --- electrospun fiber mats --- mechanobiology --- glioblastoma --- finite element modeling --- cancer treatment --- drug release --- nanomedicine --- biocompatible polymers --- hyperthermia