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Geometry, Algebraic --- Geometry, Algebraic. --- Algebraic geometry --- Geometry
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The present text book contains a collection of six high-quality articles. In particular, this book is devoted to Linear Mathematics by presenting problems in Applied Linear Algebra of general or special interest.
Linear algebraic groups. --- Algebraic groups, Linear --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Group theory --- Algebraic varieties --- Algebra
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Number Fields is a textbook for algebraic number theory. It grew out of lecture notes of master courses taught by the author at Radboud University, the Netherlands, over a period of more than four decades. It is self-contained in the sense that it uses only mathematics of a bachelor level, including some Galois theory.Part I of the book contains topics in basic algebraic number theory as they may be presented in a beginning master course on algebraic number theory. It includes the classification of abelian number fields by groups of Dirichlet characters. Class field theory is treated in Part II: the more advanced theory of abelian extensions of number fields in general. Full proofs of its main theorems are given using a 'classical' approach to class field theory, which is in a sense a natural continuation of the basic theory as presented in Part I. The classification is formulated in terms of generalized Dirichlet characters. This 'ideal-theoretic' version of class field theory dates from the first half of the twentieth century. In this book, it is described in modern mathematical language. Another approach, the 'idèlic version', uses topological algebra and group cohomology and originated halfway the last century. The last two chapters provide the connection to this more advanced idèlic version of class field theory. The book focuses on the abstract theory and contains many examples and exercises. For quadratic number fields algorithms are given for their class groups and, in the real case, for the fundamental unit. New concepts are introduced at the moment it makes a real difference to have them available.
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Arithmetical algebraic geometry -- Congresses. --- Algebra --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Arithmetical algebraic geometry --- Algebraic geometry, Arithmetical --- Arithmetic algebraic geometry --- Diophantine geometry --- Geometry, Arithmetical algebraic --- Geometry, Diophantine --- Number theory
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"The scope of the journal covers algebraic geometry in a broad sense, including complex or arithmetic geometry, algebraic groups and representation theory"--Website, viewed September 12, 2019.
mathematics --- algebraic geometry --- Geometry --- Group schemes (Mathematics) --- Schemes, Group (Mathematics) --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Group theory --- Schemes (Algebraic geometry) --- Geometry. --- Mathematics --- Euclid's Elements
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In recent years, there has been an increased interest in exploring the connections between various disciplines of mathematics and theoretical physics such as representation theory, algebraic geometry, quantum field theory, and string theory. One of the challenges of modern mathematical physics is to understand rigorously the idea of quantization. The program of quantization by branes, which comes from string theory, is explored in the book. This open access book provides a detailed description of the geometric approach to the representation theory of the double affine Hecke algebra (DAHA) of rank one. Spherical DAHA is known to arise from the deformation quantization of the moduli space of SL(2,C) flat connections on the punctured torus. The authors demonstrate the study of the topological A-model on this moduli space and establish a correspondence between Lagrangian branes of the A-model and DAHA modules. The finite-dimensional DAHA representations are shown to be in one-to-one correspondence with the compact Lagrangian branes. Along the way, the authors discover new finite-dimensional indecomposable representations. They proceed to embed the A-model story in an M-theory brane construction, closely related to the one used in the 3d/3d correspondence; as a result, modular tensor categories behind particular finite-dimensional representations with PSL(2,Z) action are identified. The relationship of Coulomb branch geometry and algebras of line operators in 4d N = 2* theories to the double affine Hecke algebra is studied further by using a further connection to the fivebrane system for the class S construction. The book is targeted at experts in mathematical physics, representation theory, algebraic geometry, and string theory. This is an open access book.
Mathematical physics. --- Algebraic geometry. --- Quantum physics. --- Mathematical Physics. --- Algebraic Geometry. --- Quantum Physics. --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Algebraic geometry --- Geometry --- Physical mathematics --- Mathematics
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Finite simple groups. --- Simple groups, Finite --- Finite groups --- Linear algebraic groups --- Group theory --- Finite simple groups
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Mathematics --- algebraic methods --- number theory --- geometries --- statistics --- partial differential equations --- mathematics
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combinatorics --- ordered algebraic structures --- enumerative combinatorics --- Combinatorial analysis --- Combinatorial analysis. --- Combinatorics --- Algebra --- Mathematical analysis
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