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Die Arbeit behandelt elektronische Marktplätze, die ohne eine zentrale Instanz auskommen und allein durch die Marktteilnehmer entstehen. Sie bietet technische Ansätze und deren rechtliche Beurteilung, um den Zugangsnachweis für Erklärungen führen zu können und behandelt wie Rechner zur Rechtsfolgenermittlung eingesetzt werden können, um den Nutzer für den Vertragsentwurf und -abschluss einzelfallbezogenes rechtliches Expertenwissen zur Verfügung stellen zu können.

Formalisierung des Rechts --- AGB --- Beweis --- Axiomatisierung des Rechts --- Internetrecht

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Savannas and woodlands are one of the most challenging targets for remote sensing. This book provides a current snapshot of the geographical focus and application of the latest sensors and sensor combinations in savannas and woodlands. It includes feature articles on terrestrial laser scanning and on the application of remote sensing to characterization of vegetation dynamics in the Mato Grosso, Cerrado and Caatinga of Brazil. It also contains studies focussed on savannas in Europe, North America, Africa and Australia. It should be important reading for environmental practitioners and scientists globally who are concerned with the sustainability of the global savanna and woodland biome.

Savanna --- alternative stable states --- MODIS VCF --- land surface temperature --- albedo --- Cerrado --- Amazon --- vegetation type --- optical --- sar --- synergism --- mapping --- savanna --- post oak --- vegetation index --- ecosystem function --- phenology --- encroachment --- evergreen --- deciduous --- vegetation --- grassland --- fractional cover --- trend --- ecoregion --- bare soil --- livestock --- production systems --- remote sensing --- vegetation dynamics --- vegetation persistence --- conservation --- savannas --- Africa --- vegetation indices --- oak-grass savanna --- hydrology --- Sentinel-2 --- land cover --- grasslands --- forests --- monitoring --- random forest --- spectral indexes --- vegetation seasonality --- aboveground biomass --- Cerrado ecosystem --- SAR --- allometry --- biomass --- carbon --- cost-effective --- LiDAR --- TLS --- plant water availability --- tree phenology --- phenocams --- MODIS --- terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) --- Above Ground Biomass (AGB) --- 3D point cloud --- vegetation structure --- n/a

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This Special Issue (SI), entitled "Applications of Remote Sensing Data in Mapping of Forest Growing Stock and Biomass”, resulted from 13 peer-reviewed papers dedicated to Forestry and Biomass mapping, characterization and accounting. The papers' authors presented improvements in Remote Sensing processing techniques on satellite images, drone-acquired images and LiDAR images, both aerial and terrestrial. Regarding the images’ classification models, all authors presented supervised methods, such as Random Forest, complemented by GIS routines and biophysical variables measured on the field, which were properly georeferenced. The achieved results enable the statement that remote imagery could be successfully used as a data source for regression analysis and formulation and, in this way, used in forestry actions such as canopy structure analysis and mapping, or to estimate biomass. This collection of papers, presented in the form of a book, brings together 13 articles covering various forest issues and issues in forest biomass calculation, constituting an important work manual for those who use mixed GIS and RS techniques.

AGB estimation and mapping --- mangroves --- UAV LiDAR --- WorldView-2 --- terrestrial laser scanning --- above-ground biomass --- nondestructive method --- DBH --- bark roughness --- Landsat dataset --- forest AGC estimation --- random forest --- spatiotemporal evolution --- aboveground biomass --- variable selection --- forest type --- machine learning --- subtropical forests --- Landsat 8 OLI --- seasonal images --- stepwise regression --- map quality --- subtropical forest --- urban vegetation --- biomass estimation --- Sentinel-2A --- Xuzhou --- forest biomass estimation --- forest inventory data --- multisource remote sensing --- biomass density --- ecosystem services --- trade-off --- synergy --- multiple ES interactions --- valley basin --- norway spruce --- LiDAR --- allometric equation --- individual tree detection --- tree height --- diameter at breast height --- GEOMON --- ALOS-2 L band SAR --- Sentinel-1 C band SAR --- Sentinel-2 MSI --- ALOS DSM --- stand volume --- support vector machine for regression --- ordinary kriging --- forest succession --- leaf area index --- plant area index --- machine learning algorithms --- forest growing stock volume --- SPOT6 imagery --- Pinus massoniana plantations --- sentinel 2 --- landsat --- remote sensing --- GIS --- shrubs biomass --- bioenergy --- vegetation indices

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Das neue unionale Datenschutzrecht ist, entgegen mancher Befürchtung, kein law of everything. Vielmehr müssen unterschiedliche Rechtsmaterien ineinandergreifen, um eine sachgerechte Regelungsstruktur im Schnittbereich von Datenschutzrecht und Privatrecht aufzubauen. Philipp Hacker bestimmt das Verhältnis dieser Rechtsmaterien, insbesondere von DS-GVO und BGB. Denn die Verschränkung unterschiedlicher Technologieformen fordert mehr denn je ein rechtsbereichsübergreifendes Verständnis von juristischer Dogmatik und ein interdisziplinär fundiertes Konzept von Regulierung. Auf Basis des geltenden Rechts entwirft er ein integriertes Marktordnungsrecht für digitale Austauschverhältnisse. Die Untersuchung schließt mit Reformperspektiven, die aufzeigen, wie die informierte Einwilligung durch eine technologische ersetzt werden kann, um eine privatautonome Gestaltung von Rechtsverhältnissen unter den Bedingungen der digitalen Wirtschaft zu ermöglichen.

data protection --- data-processing law --- private law --- civil code --- regulation (EU) --- Germany --- Künstliche Intelligenz --- Einwilligung --- AGB --- Internet der Dinge --- Cookies --- Rechtstheorie --- Bürgerliches Recht --- Германија --- Германия --- Duitsland --- Tyskland --- Deutschland --- Γερμανία --- Nemčija --- Njemačka --- Germania --- Allemagne --- An Ghearmáin --- Nemecko --- Niemcy --- Saksa --- Vokietija --- Németország --- il-Ġermanja --- Vācija --- Saksamaa --- Alemanha --- Alemania --- Německo --- Gjermania --- Немачка --- spolkové Německo --- Сојузна Република Германија --- Federal Republic of Germany --- West-Duitsland --- Allemagne RF --- Vācijas Federatīvā Republika --- Alemanha do Oeste --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- RFA --- Germania ovest --- NSR --- Germania federale --- RFT --- Alemanha Ocidental --- Västtyskland --- ir-Repubblika Federali tal-Ġermanja --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- RFN --- BR Deutschland --- Vakarų Vokietija --- Germania occidentale --- Németországi Szövetségi Köztársaság --- Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland --- SRN --- Saksamaa Liitvabariik --- západní Německo --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Alemania Federal --- Ομοσπονδιακή Δημοκρατία της Γερμανίας --- Alemania Occidental --- Förbundsrepubliken Tyskland --- Alemanha RF --- ФРГ --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Савезна Република Немачка --- Gjermania Perëndimore --- Saksan liittotasavalta --- German Federal Republic --- Savezna Republika Njemačka --- Vokietijos Federacinė Respublika --- СРН --- PCG --- ΟΔΓ --- SLV --- Alemanha Federal --- Западна Немачка --- Länsi-Saksa --- Spolková republika Nemecko --- FRG --- Duitse Bondsrepubliek --- NSZK --- Westdeutschland --- República Federal de Alemania --- Nemecká spolková republika --- Allemagne de l'Ouest --- Poblacht Chónaidhme na Gearmáine --- Lääne-Saksamaa --- die Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Δυτική Γερμανία --- Alemania RF --- Allemagne fédérale --- Γερμανία ΟΔ --- Německá spolková republika --- VFR --- RFGJ --- República Federal da Alemanha --- západné Nemecko --- West Germany --- Vesttyskland --- Republica Federală Germania --- Федерална република Германия --- Zvezna republika Nemčija --- Západní Berlín --- BRD --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- Ομοσπονδιακή Γερμανία --- Spolková republika Německo --- Republika Federale e Gjermanisë --- κανονισμός (ΕE) --- EU-forordning --- rendelet (EU) --- regulament (UE) --- règlement (UE) --- regula (ES) --- regulamento (UE) --- nariadenie (EÚ) --- EU-förordning --- rozporządzenie (UE) --- asetus (EU) --- uredba EU-a --- регламент (ЕС) --- määrus (EL) --- uredba (EU) --- reglamento (UE) --- regolament (UE) --- nařízení (EU) --- rregullore (BE) --- verordening (EU) --- Verordnung (EU) --- regolamento (UE) --- reglamentas (ES) --- уредба ЕУ --- регулатива (ЕУ) --- rialachán (AE) --- közösségi rendelet --- regolament tal-Kummissjoni --- Commission Regulation --- regulament al Consiliului European --- az Európai Központi Bank rendelete --- регулатива на Советот --- uredba Evropskega parlamenta --- az Európai Parlament rendelete --- rialachán ón mBanc Ceannais Eorpach --- Euroopan parlamentin asetus --- regulament al Parlamentului European --- Verordnung EG --- regolament tal-Parlament Ewropew --- verordening van de Commissie --- nariadenie Spoločenstva o predbežnom opatrení --- regulamento do Banco Central Europeu --- Den Europæiske Centralbanks forordninger --- fællesskabsforordning --- Reglamento comunitario --- nariadenie Komisie --- règlement du Conseil --- regolamento della Commissione --- regulation of the European Parliament --- rozporządzenie Rady --- uredba Skupnosti --- komisjoni määrus --- règlement communautaire --- kommissionsforordning --- regolament tal-Kunsill --- rozporządzenie Komisji --- Euroopa Keskpanga määrus --- Reglamento del Parlamento Europeo --- Eiropas Parlamenta regula --- rialachán ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa --- nariadenie Rady --- κανονισμός του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου --- nõukogu määrus --- регулатива на Комисијата --- komission asetus --- регулатива на Европската Унија --- Komisijas regula --- règlement de la Commission --- regolamento comunitario --- Euroopa Parlamendi määrus --- регламент на Общността --- regulamento do Parlamento Europeu --- κανονισμός της Επιτροπής --- Europos Parlamento reglamentas --- nařízení Rady --- Europos centrinio banko reglamentas --- rozporządzenie Parlamentu Europejskiego --- Регулатива на Европскиот парламент --- κανονισμός του Συμβουλίου --- nariadenie Európskeho parlamentu --- nařízení Evropského parlamentu --- uredba Komisije --- regolament tal-Bank Ċentrali Ewropew --- Council Regulation --- rozporządzenie WE --- nariadenie Európskej centrálnej banky --- regolamento del Consiglio --- uredba Europske središnje banke --- regulation of the European Central Bank --- communautaire verordening --- регламент на Комисията --- regulament al Băncii Centrale Europene --- verordening van het Europees Parlement --- Eiropas Centrālās bankas regula --- Reglamento de la Comisión --- rådets förordning --- Padomes regula --- Europeiska centralbankens förordning --- Verordnung der Europäischen Zentralbank --- règlement du Parlement européen --- Community regulation --- Kopienas regula provizoriskai vadībai --- Tarybos reglamentas --- κανονισμός της Ευρωπαϊκής Κεντρικής Τράπεζας --- rozporządzenie Europejskiego Banku Centralnego --- yhteisön asetus --- Verordnung des Rates --- règlement de la Banque centrale européenne --- regolamento del Parlamento europeo --- neuvoston asetus --- a Bizottság rendelete --- Reglamento del Banco Central Europeo --- kommissionens förordning --- regulamento comunitário --- Reglamento del Consejo --- uredba Europskoga parlamenta --- nařízení Evropské unie --- uredba Vijeća --- регламент на Европейската централна банка --- nařízení Společenství --- регламент на Европейския парламент --- Komisijos reglamentas --- bizottsági rendelet --- Bendrijos reglamentas --- regulament comunitar --- Europa-Parlamentets forordninger --- uredba Sveta --- регулатива на Европската централна банка --- regolamento della Banca centrale europea --- nařízení Evropské centrální banky --- verordening van de Raad --- verordening van de Europese Centrale Bank --- Euroopan keskuspankin asetus --- уредба Заједнице --- nařízení ES --- regulamento do Conselho --- rialachán ón gComhairle --- regulamento da Comissão --- předpisy Společenství --- uredba Evropske centralne banke --- ühenduse määrus --- rådsforordning --- Kopienas regula --- a Tanács rendelete --- Verordnung des Europäischen Parlaments --- tanácsi rendelet --- κοινοτικός κανονισμός --- Verordnung der Kommission --- gemenskapsförordning --- регламент на Съвета --- Europaparlamentets förordning --- Zivilgesetzbuch --- kodi civil --- burgerlijk wetboek --- občiansky zákonník --- polgári törvénykönyv --- kodiċi ċivili --- borgerlig lovbog --- граждански кодекс --- αστικός κώδικας --- civilinis kodeksas --- codice civile --- code civil --- cód sibhialta --- građanski zakonik --- Código civil --- грађански законик --- civilkodekss --- Código Civil --- siviilioikeuslakikirja --- civilni zakonik --- civilrättslig lagsamling --- občanský zákoník --- kodeks cywilny --- cod civil --- tsiviilseadustik --- граѓански законик --- tsiviilkoodeks --- законик за граѓанска постапка --- кодификација на граѓанското право --- Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch --- privatno pravo --- soukromé právo --- privāttiesības --- magánjog --- drept privat --- e drejtë private --- приватно право --- zasebno pravo --- Privatrecht --- yksityisoikeus --- prawo prywatne --- diritto privato --- Derecho privado --- privaatrecht --- частно право --- privaträtt --- dritt privat --- dlí príobháideach --- privatret --- direito privado --- droit privé --- ιδιωτικό δίκαιο --- privatinė teisė --- eraõigus --- súkromné právo --- закон за информатиката --- прописи за обработка на податоци --- duomenų apdorojimo teisė --- datu apstrādes likums --- Derecho de la informática --- informaatikaalane seadusandlus --- legjislacioni për përpunimin e të dhënave --- datové právo --- propisi o obradi podataka --- prawo komputerowe --- zákon o spracovaní údajov --- diritto informatico --- drept informatic --- dlí próiseála sonraí --- datarätt --- predpisi o obdelavi podatkov --- droit de l'informatique --- информатичко право --- dataret --- informaticarecht --- adatvédelmi jog --- dritt informatiku --- δίκαιο της πληροφορικής --- tietotekniikkaa koskeva lainsäädäntö --- Datenverarbeitungsrecht --- direito da informática --- informatikos teisė --- információk kezeléséhez való jog --- edb-ret --- adatok kezelésére vonatkozó jog --- datajura --- počítačové právo --- zákon o zpracování dat --- právo v oblasti zpracování informací --- IT-Recht --- datová legislativa --- zákon o ochraně dat --- softwarové právo --- zákon o ochraně osobních údajů --- adatok feldolgozására vonatkozó jog --- Закон за заштита на личните податоци --- právo na ochranu dat --- zaštita podataka --- tietosuoja --- ochrana údajov --- databeskyttelse --- protecția datelor --- adatvédelem --- përpunim i të dhënave --- Datenschutz --- varstvo podatkov --- protección de datos --- protection des données --- cosaint sonraí --- proteção dos dados --- uppgiftsskydd --- duomenų apsauga --- andmekaitse --- ochrona danych --- datu aizsardzība --- προστασία δεδομένων --- ochrana údajů --- gegevensbescherming --- защита на информация --- protezzjoni tad-data --- заштита на податоци --- заштита података --- protezione dei dati --- Datensicherung --- varnost podatkov --- andmeturve --- ασφάλεια των δεδομένων --- zajištění dat --- dataskydd --- ochrana dat --- databeveiliging --- segurança de dados --- slándáil sonraí --- bezpečnost dat --- безбедност на податоци --- Datensicherheit --- data security --- datu drošība --- gegevensbeveiliging --- aineistoturvallisuus --- sigurnost podataka --- protecção dos dados --- sigurtà tad-data --- сигурност података --- datos protegidos --- sicurezza dei dati --- tietoturva --- zabezpečení údajů --- сигурност на данните --- sécurité des données --- bezpečnosť osobných údajov --- заштита на лични податоци --- bezpieczeństwo danych --- beveiliging van gegevens --- adatbiztonság --- zaštita informacija --- ochrana informací --- duomenų saugumas --- zabezpečení dat --- protezione dei dati personali --- securitate a datelor --- сигурност на податоци --- andmete turvalisus --- European Parliament. --- Germany. --- data protection. --- data-processing law. --- private law. --- civil code.