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Constitutional courts --- Constitutional law --- 815 Geschiedenis --- 821.5 Mensenrechten --- 841 Politiek Bestel --- 841.1 Democratisering --- 881.3 Noord-Afrika --- Egypt --- Courts, Constitutional --- Courts, Supreme --- Supreme courts --- Courts of special jurisdiction --- Courts of last resort --- Egypt. --- Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt --- محكمة العليا --- مصر --- مصر. --- ممصر. --- DROIT CONSTITUTIONNEL --- EGYPTE

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Egypt --- History --- Study and teaching --- Textbooks. --- Égypte --- Ägypten --- Egitto --- Egipet --- Egiptos --- Miṣr --- Southern Region (United Arab Republic) --- Egyptian Region (United Arab Republic) --- Iqlīm al-Janūbī (United Arab Republic) --- Egyptian Territory (United Arab Republic) --- Egipat --- Arab Republic of Egypt --- A.R.E. --- ARE (Arab Republic of Egypt) --- Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah --- Mitsrayim --- Egipt --- Ijiptʻŭ --- Misri --- Ancient Egypt --- Gouvernement royal égyptien --- جمهورية مصر العربية --- مِصر‎ --- مَصر‎ --- Maṣr --- Khēmi --- エジプト --- Ejiputo --- Egypti --- Egypten --- מצרים --- United Arab Republic --- Classics --- arabité --- Égypte chrétienne --- histoire copte --- histoire pharaonique --- manuel scolaire --- religion chrétienne antique --- Antiquité --- enseignement --- histoire

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Art, Architecture & Applied Arts --- Architecture --- Cairo (Egypt) --- Description and travel. --- Kairo (Egypt) --- Kair (Egypt) --- Qāhirah (Egypt) --- Kahirah (Egypt) --- Caire (Egypt) --- Le Caire (Egypt) --- Ḳahir (Egypt) --- القاهرة (Egypt) --- al-Qāhirah (Egypt) --- القاهرة (مصر) --- al-Qāhirah (Miṣr) --- قاهرة (Egypt) --- O Caire (Egypt) --- Lo Cayiro (Egypt) --- Lo Quèro (Egypt) --- Каир (Egypt) --- Qahirä (Egypt) --- Горад Каір (Egypt) --- Horad Kair (Egypt) --- Каір (Egypt) --- Кайро (Egypt) --- El Caire (Egypt) --- Káhira (Egypt) --- Κάιρο (Egypt) --- El Cairo (Egypt) --- El Cairu (Egypt) --- Keiro (Egypt) --- Caireo (Egypt) --- O Cairo (Egypt) --- 카이로 (Egypt) --- Il Cairo (Egypt) --- קהיר (Egypt) --- Le Caire --- Égypte --- palais --- architecture islamique --- époque mamelouke

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Thèse de doctorat publiée en 1973, Artisans et commerçants au Caire au XVIIIe siècle s’est imposée comme une exploration réussie d’un territoire encore jamais défriché par la recherche occidentale : l’histoire économique et sociale de l’Égypte à la période ottomane. Malgré l’absence d’archives de première main, d’ouvrages historiques ou de chroniques de qualité et de statistiques globales sur le commerce et la production, André Raymond est en effet parvenu à évaluer l’importance des problèmes économiques dans l’évolution historique de l’Égypte de la fin du XVIIe siècle à l’avènement de Muḥammad ‘Alī. En partant d’informations sur la monnaie et les prix disponibles dans les registres de successions des tribunaux locaux et dans la correspondance consulaire, il reconstitue d’abord la chronologie des crises monétaires et des crises de subsistances qu’a connues Le Caire aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. Raymond étudie ensuite l’économie du Caire par le prisme du commerce international et aborde les liens entre évolution de la production et du commerce et topographie économique de la ville. La deuxième partie de l’ouvrage s’attache à décrire la stratification sociale et les diverses organisations qui structuraient la vie des artisans et des commerçants pour interroger, enfin, dans le contexte de l’occupation ottomane, le type de relations existait entre la population indigène économiquement active et la caste dominante, qui sont traditionnellement décrites comme deux ensembles séparés dont l’un dominait politiquement l’autre et l’exploitait financièrement et économiquement.

Artisans --- History --- Cairo (Egypt) --- Commerce --- Business & Economics --- Industries --- History. --- Kairo (Egypt) --- Kair (Egypt) --- Qāhirah (Egypt) --- Kahirah (Egypt) --- Caire (Egypt) --- Le Caire (Egypt) --- Ḳahir (Egypt) --- القاهرة (Egypt) --- al-Qāhirah (Egypt) --- القاهرة (مصر) --- al-Qāhirah (Miṣr) --- قاهرة (Egypt) --- O Caire (Egypt) --- Lo Cayiro (Egypt) --- Lo Quèro (Egypt) --- Каир (Egypt) --- Qahirä (Egypt) --- Горад Каір (Egypt) --- Horad Kair (Egypt) --- Каір (Egypt) --- Кайро (Egypt) --- El Caire (Egypt) --- Káhira (Egypt) --- Κάιρο (Egypt) --- El Cairo (Egypt) --- El Cairu (Egypt) --- Keiro (Egypt) --- Caireo (Egypt) --- O Cairo (Egypt) --- 카이로 (Egypt) --- Il Cairo (Egypt) --- קהיר (Egypt) --- Artisans - Egypt - Cairo - History --- Cairo (Egypt) - Commerce - History --- Le Caire --- artisan --- Empire ottoman --- Égypte --- artisanat --- commerce

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The present volume contributes to research on historic Arabic texts from late medieval Egypt and Syria. Departing from dominant understandings of these texts through the prisms of authenticity and “literarization,” it engages with questions of textual constructedness and authorial agency. It consists of 13 contributions by a new generation of scholars in three parts. Each part represents a different aspect of their new readings of particular texts. Part one looks at concrete instances of textual interdependencies, part two at the creativity of authorial agencies, and part three at the relationship between texts and social practice. New Readings thus participates in the revaluation of late medieval Arabic historiography as a critical field of inquiry. Readership: All interested in medieval history and Islamic history, especially Mamluk studies, and anyone concerned with historiography and Arabic literature.

Egypt --- History --- Historiography --- Égypte --- Ägypten --- Egitto --- Egipet --- Egiptos --- Miṣr --- Southern Region (United Arab Republic) --- Egyptian Region (United Arab Republic) --- Iqlīm al-Janūbī (United Arab Republic) --- Egyptian Territory (United Arab Republic) --- Egipat --- Arab Republic of Egypt --- A.R.E. --- ARE (Arab Republic of Egypt) --- Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah --- Mitsrayim --- Egipt --- Ijiptʻŭ --- Misri --- Ancient Egypt --- Gouvernement royal égyptien --- جمهورية مصر العربية --- مِصر‎ --- مَصر‎ --- Maṣr --- Khēmi --- エジプト --- Ejiputo --- Egypti --- Egypten --- מצרים --- United Arab Republic --- Middle Eastern history --- Mamelukes.