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This open access book presents detailed findings about the ethical, legal, and social acceptance of robots in the German and European context. The key resource is the Bremen AI Delphi survey of scientists and politicians and a related population survey. The focus is on trust in robotic assistance, human willingness to use this assistance, and the expected personal well-being in human-robot interaction. Using recent data from Eurostat, the European Social Survey, and the Eurobarometer survey, the analysis is extended to Germany and the EU. The acceptance of robots in care and everyday life is viewed against their acceptance in other contexts of life and the scientific research. The book reports on how the probability of five complex future scenarios is evaluated by experts and politicians. These scenarios cover a broad range of topics, including the worst-case scenario of cutthroat competition for jobs, the wealth promise of AI, communication in human-robot interaction, robotic assistance, and ethical and legal conflicts. International economic competition alone will ensure that countries invest sustainably in the future technologies of AI and robots. But will these technologies also be accepted by the population? The book raises the core issue of how governments can gain the needed social, ethical, and user acceptance of AI and robots in everyday life. This highly topical book is of interest to researchers, professionals and policy makers working on various aspects of human-robot interaction. This is an open access book.
Social medicine. --- Medical Ethics. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Social policy. --- Robotics. --- Health, Medicine and Society. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Social Policy. --- Automation --- Machine theory --- National planning --- State planning --- Economic policy --- Family policy --- Social history --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Medical sociology --- Medicine, Social --- Public health --- Public welfare --- Sociology --- Medical ethics --- Medical sociologists --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Social aspects --- Assistant robots --- Elderly care --- Computational ethics --- Artificial intelligence --- Social ethical users’ acceptance --- Health care --- Social and chat bots --- Trustworthy AI --- Human robot interaction --- AI driven society --- Medical ethics.
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Regions have been widely expressed in the sovereignty strategies of concrete actors since the early 19th century; Since the end of the Cold War, they seem to be a favored response to current globalization processes, especially in the Global South. This volume introduces the fragmented knowledge of different disciplines on the topic of regions and regionalization projects.
History: theory & methods --- General & world history --- African history --- The Cold War
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Rechtsreform --- Rama --- Thailand --- Law --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- History and criticism. --- Chulalongkorn, --- Čhunlačhō̜mklao, --- Phraphutthačhao Lūang, --- Phutthačhao Lūang, --- Phutthačhaolūang, --- Phraphutthačhaolūang, --- Piya Mahārāt, --- Sayāmin, --- Culǎlongko̧n, --- Čhunlačhō̜mkla Čhaoyūhūa, --- Piya Mahārāt Čhao, --- Politics and government --- Tʻai-kuo --- Hsien-lo --- Muang-Thai --- Thaimaa --- Prates Thai --- Prades Thai --- Thaïlande --- Kingdom of Thailand --- Prathēt Thai --- Tailand --- Thailandia --- Thajsko --- Royal Thai Government --- Ratcha Anachak Thai --- Koninkryk van Thailand --- تايلاند --- Tāylānd --- Tailandia --- Reino de Tailandia --- Tayilande --- Royômo de Tayilande --- Tayland Krallığı --- Pratet Tai --- Thài-kok --- Тайланд --- Каралеўства Тайланд --- Karaleŭstva Taĭland --- Tailandya --- Tajland --- Kraljevina Tajland --- Кралство Тайланд --- Kralstvo Taĭland --- Siam --- History. --- Chulalongkorn, King of Siam, --- Politics and government.
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Hauptbeschreibung Das Wachstum einer Volkswirtschaft und die Wohlfahrt einer Gesellschaft hängen wesentlich davon ab, dass ständig neue Unternehmen in die Märkte eintreten und mit neuen Ideen und Produkten für Wettbewerb sorgen. Sehr häufig werden sie von jungen Menschen gegründet. Im Zusammenhang mit einer alternden Bevölkerung werden daher vielfach abnehmende Impulse für das Gründungsgeschehen befürchtet und damit die negativen Effekte der Alterung betont. Dies verstellt allerdings den Blick auf mögliche positive Effekte der Alterung. Ziel der vorliegenden Studie ist es deshalb, e
Industrial management --- Business enterprises --- Population aging --- Older people --- Eoconomic aspects --- Employment --- Europe --- Germany --- Population --- Economic aspects. --- Aged --- Aging people --- Elderly people --- Old people --- Older adults --- Older persons --- Senior citizens --- Seniors (Older people) --- Age groups --- Persons --- Gerontocracy --- Gerontology --- Old age --- Aging of population --- Aging population --- Aging society --- Demographic aging --- Graying (Demography) --- Greying (Demography) --- Age distribution (Demography) --- Business organizations --- Businesses --- Companies --- Enterprises --- Firms --- Organizations, Business --- Business --- Alemania --- Ashkenaz --- BRD --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Deutsches Reich --- Deutschland --- Doitsu --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- FRN --- German Uls --- Germania --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Germanyah --- Gjermani --- Grossdeutsches Reich --- Jirmānīya --- KhBNGU --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Nimechchyna --- Repoblika Federalin'i Alemana --- República de Alemania --- República Federal de Alemania --- Republika Federal Alemmana --- Vācijā --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Weimar Republic --- Weimarer Republik --- ХБНГУ --- Германия --- جرمانيا --- ドイツ --- ドイツ連邦共和国 --- ドイツ レンポウ キョウワコク --- Germany (East) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (West) --- Holy Roman Empire --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Deguo --- 德国 --- Gėrman --- Герман Улс --- Demografie --- Makroökonomie --- Unternehmensgründung --- Allgemeine Sozialwissenschaft --- Alternde Bevölkerung
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Im Mai 1926 erschoss in Paris ein jüdischer Emigrant aus der Ukraine, der Uhrmacher Scholem Schwarzbard, den ehemaligen Präsidenten der Ukrainischen Nationalrepublik, Symon Petljura. Siebzehn Monate später wurde Schwarzbard von einem Pariser Gericht freigesprochen, obwohl er die Tat gestanden und nicht auf mildernde Umstände plädiert hatte. Das Attentat und der Prozess, in dem die tausendfachen Morde an den Juden der Ukraine im Jahr 1919 zur Sprache kamen, erregten öffentliche Aufmerksamkeit in Frankreich und der gesamten Welt. Sie schlugen sich wesentlich auf die Beziehungen zwischen Juden und Ukrainern, den zwei größten staatenlosen nationalen Minderheiten Europas, nieder.Der Band vereint neu entdeckte Archivalien in acht Sprachen sowie journalistische Beiträge aus französischen, deutschen, ukrainischen, russischen, hebräischen, jiddischen und amerikanischen Zeitungen und Zeitschriften. Damit wird diese historische Episode aus zahlreichen Perspektiven beleuchtet. Eine ausführliche Einleitung und ein umfassender Anmerkungsapparat setzen diese komplizierte und vielschichtige Geschichte in ihren historischen Kontext und helfen Lesern den Ablauf der Geschehnisse und deren Bedeutung für die unterschiedlichen Gruppen zu verstehen, die wesentlichen Anteil an ihnen hatten.
Jews --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Persecutions --- Petliura, Symon Vasyl'ovych, --- Shṿartsbard, Shalom, --- Schwartzbard, Samuel, --- Schwartzbard, Samuel --- Schwarzbard, Shalom, --- Schwarzbard, Samuel, --- Schwarzbard, Scholem, --- שווארבארד, שלום --- שווארצבארד, שלום --- שווארצבארד, שלום, --- שורצברד, שלום, --- Șvarțburd, Samuel, --- Petlioura, Simon, --- Petli︠u︡ra, S. V. --- Petliura, Symon, --- Petljura, Symon, --- Petlura, Simon, --- Petlura, Symon, --- Petlyura, Symon, --- Петлюра, Симон Васильович, --- פעטלורא, סימאן --- פעטלורא, סימאָן, --- Assassination --- Trials, litigation, etc. --- Ukraine --- An Úcráin --- I-Yukreyini --- IYukreyini --- Malorosii︠a︡ --- Małorosja --- Oekraïne --- Ookraan --- Oukraïne --- Oykrania --- Petite-Russie --- U.S.R.R. --- Ucrægna --- Úcráin --- Ucraina --- Ucrania --- Ucrayena --- ʻUkelena --- Ukraïna --- Ukrainæ --- Uḳraʼinah --- Ukrainian Council Socialist Republic --- Ukrainian S.S.R. --- Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic --- Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic --- Ukrainio --- Ukrainmudin Orn --- Ukraïnsʹka Radi︠a︡nsʹka Sot︠s︡ialistychna Respublika --- Ukrainska Radyanska Sotsialistychna Respublika --- Ukrainska Sotsialistychna Radianska Respublika --- Ukraïnsʹka Sot︠s︡ii︠a︡listychna Radi︠a︡nsʹka Respublika --- Ukrainskai︠a︡ Sovetskai︠a︡ Sot︠s︡ialisticheskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Ukrainskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika --- Ukrainujo --- Ukrajina --- Ūkrāniyā --- Ukranya --- Ukrayiina --- Ukrayina --- Ukrayna --- Ukuraina --- Ukyáña --- Wcráin --- Yn Ookraan --- Yr Wcráin --- Yukrain --- Ουκρανία --- Украинæ --- Украина --- Украинэ --- Украинмудин Орн --- Україна --- אוקראינע --- אוקראינה --- أوكرانيا --- ウクライナ --- 우크라이나 --- Ukraine (Hetmanate : 1648-1782) --- Ethnic relations --- History --- Social Science --- Jewish Studies
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Ole Engel untersucht in diesem Open-Access-Buch erstmalig auf der Grundlage einer großen Studie die Bildungs-/Berufsverläufe, die Arbeitssituation, internationale Aktivitäten sowie die gesellschaftliche Teilhabe von Professoren mit Migrationshintergrund. Die empirische Grundlage bildet die MOBIL-Studie der HU Berlin, an der über 200 Professoren mit Migrationshintergrund teilgenommen haben. Die Gruppe kommt primär aus dem europäischen und angelsächsischen Ausland. Bildungs- und Berufsverläufe sind häufig durch Mehrfachmigration geprägt. Professoren mit Migrationshintergrund sind wichtige Akteure sowohl für die Internationalisierung von Forschung und Lehre als auch durch ihre interkulturellen Aktivitäten. Die eigene Herkunft wird von über der Hälfte als beruflicher Vorteil beschrieben, wohingegen insbesondere Professoren aus Entwicklungsländern von Nachteilen berichten. Der Großteil der Professoren verweist auf ein internationales Selbstverständnis, wobei nur selten Bezüge zur nationalen Herkunft hergestellt werden, vielmehr wird die eigene Biografie und Profession betont. Der Autor Ole Engel ist seit 2018 Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter und Dozent im Bereich Hochschulbildung und Digitalisierung am Lehrstuhl für Erziehungswissenschaft von Jan-Hendrik Olbertz an der HU Berlin. Zuvor war er von 2012 bis 2018 ebenfalls an der HU Berlin als Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Lehrstuhl für Hochschulforschung von Prof. Andrä Wolter tätig.
Higher education. --- Education. --- Emigration and immigration. --- Higher Education. --- Education, general. --- Migration. --- Immigration --- International migration --- Migration, International --- Population geography --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Colonization --- Children --- Education, Primitive --- Education of children --- Human resource development --- Instruction --- Pedagogy --- Schooling --- Students --- Youth --- Civilization --- Learning and scholarship --- Mental discipline --- Schools --- Teaching --- Training --- College students --- Higher education --- Postsecondary education --- Universities and colleges --- Education --- Higher Education --- Education, general --- Migration --- Educational Research --- Sociology of Migration --- Hochschulforschung --- Transnationale Migrationsforschung --- Internationalisierung der Hochschulen --- Internationale Mobilität im Hochschulwesen --- Wissenschaftler mit Migrationshintergrund --- Hochschulbildung und Migration --- Open Access --- Higher & further education, tertiary education --- Migration, immigration & emigration --- Germany --- Allemagne --- Émigration et immigration.
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Erziehungsprozesse bringen Haltungen hervor, tradieren und transformieren sie. Programmatische Fluchtpunkte von erziehungswissenschaftlicher Forschung, pädagogischen Prozessen, handlungsleitenden Orientierungen und Legitimationsmustern pädagogischen Handelns sind eng an gesellschaftliche Diskurse und Wandlungsprozesse, etwa der Digitalisierung und kulturelleren Pluralisierung geknüpft. Der Sammelband widmet sich insofern Fragen von Haltungen, die sich gegenstandsbezogen, methodologisch und methodisch diskutieren lassen.
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Trata das idéias e vivências da loucura presentes na cidade do Rio de Janeiro entre 1830 e 1930, período em que foi apropriada e transformada pelos alienistas em doença mental. Por meio da narrativa das várias tramas de personagens famosos por sua vesânia e aprisionados nas malhas da doença mental, a autora delineia um panorama histórico da loucura, passando pela análise das condições de enclausuramento às quais grande parte dos indivíduos suspeitos e/ou diagnosticados como doentes mentais ficariam sujeitos a partir da criação do Hospício de Pedro II. Fundamental para leigos e acadêmicos, assinala o momento em que os médicos brasileiros começariam a reivindicar para si a responsabilidade sobre a loucura, defendendo a necessidade da construção de hospícios onde os alienados mentais pudessem ser recolhidos e tratados convenientemente.
Psychiatry --- Mental illness --- Psychiatric hospitals --- History --- Hospitais psiquiátricos - tendências --- Transtornos mentais - história --- Desinstitucionalização
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This is the third edition of the 'Yearbook on the African Union' (YBAU). The YBAU is first and foremost an academic project that provides an in-depth evaluation and analysis of the institution, its processes, and its engagements. Despite the increased agency in recent years of the African Union in general, and the AU Commission in particular, little is known - outside expert policy or niche academic circles - about the Union?s activities. This is the gap the 'Yearbook on the African Union' wants to systematically address. It seeks to be a reference point for in-depth research, evidence-based policy-making and decision-making.
International relations. --- African Union. --- Africa --- Politics and government. --- Social conditions.
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