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Waves and oscillations permeate virtually every field of current physics research, are central to chemistry, and are essential to much of engineering. Furthermore, the concepts and mathematical techniques used for serious study of waves and oscillations form the foundation for quantum mechanics. Once they have mastered these ideas in a classical context, students will be ready to focus on the challenging concepts of quantum mechanics when they encounter them, rather than struggling with techniques. This lively textbook gives a thorough grounding in complex exponentials and the key aspects of d
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This volume in the Elsevier Series in Electromagnetism presents a detailed, in-depth and self-contained treatment of the Fast Multipole Method and its applications to the solution of the Helmholtz equation in three dimensions. The Fast Multipole Method was pioneered by Rokhlin and Greengard in 1987 and has enjoyed a dramatic development and recognition during the past two decades. This method has been described as one of the best 10 algorithms of the 20th century. Thus, it is becoming increasingly important to give a detailed exposition of the Fast Multipole Method that will be accessible to a
Helmholtz equation --- Helmholtz, Equation d' --- Helmholtz equation. --- Wave equation. --- Differential equations, Partial --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Reduced wave equation --- Wave equation, Reduced --- Differential equations, Elliptic --- Wave equation
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Scattering Theory for dissipative and time-dependent systems has been intensively studied in the last fifteen years. The results in this field, based on various tools and techniques, may be found in many published papers. This monograph presents an approach which can be applied to spaces of both even and odd dimension. The ideas on which the approach is based are connected with the RAGE type theorem, with Enss' decomposition of the phase space and with a time-dependent proof of the existence of the operator W which exploits the decay of the local energy of the perturbed and free systems. Som
Boundary value problems. --- Scattering operator. --- Wave equation.
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Interpreting general relativity relies on a proper description of non-inertial frames and Dirac observables. This book describes global non-inertial frames in special and general relativity. The first part covers special relativity and Minkowski space time, before covering general relativity, globally hyperbolic Einstein space-time, and the application of the 3+1 splitting method to general relativity. The author uses a Hamiltonian description and the Dirac-Bergmann theory of constraints to show that the transition between one non-inertial frame and another is a gauge transformation, extra variables describing the frame are gauge variables, and the measureable matter quantities are gauge invariant Dirac observables. Point particles, fluids and fields are also discussed, including how to treat the problems of relative times in the description of relativistic bound states, and the problem of relativistic centre of mass. Providing a detailed description of mathematical methods, the book is perfect for theoretical physicists, researchers and students working in special and general relativity.
Dirac equation. --- Wave equation. --- Quantum field theory. --- General relativity (Physics)
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Inverse problems are of interest and importance across many branches of physics, mathematics, engineering and medical imaging. In this text, the foundations of imaging and wavefield inversion are presented in a clear and systematic way. The necessary theory is gradually developed throughout the book, progressing from simple wave equation based models to vector wave models. By combining theory with numerous MATLAB based examples, the author promotes a complete understanding of the material and establishes a basis for real world applications. Key topics of discussion include the derivation of solutions to the inhomogeneous and homogeneous Helmholtz equations using Green function techniques; the propagation and scattering of waves in homogeneous and inhomogeneous backgrounds; and the concept of field time reversal. Bridging the gap between mathematics and physics, this multidisciplinary book will appeal to graduate students and researchers alike. Additional resources including MATLAB codes and solutions are available online at www.cambridge.org/9780521119740.
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Instantons. --- Field theory (Physics) --- Gauge fields (Physics) --- Renormalization (Physics) --- Wave equation
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This comprehensive monograph illustrates the intricate realm of controllability and stabilization of wave phenomena. Authored by an expert in the field, this book integrates J. L. Lion's renowned HUM method, multiplier techniques, and the construction of Lyapunov functionals. Through meticulous analysis and practical applications, this book provides invaluable insights for researchers seeking to navigate the expansive domain of wave-like equations and their control. Whether you are a seasoned mathematician or a newcomer to the field, this book serves as an indispensable guide, offering a thorough introduction and essential tools for understanding and controlling wave phenomena.
Mathematical analysis. --- System theory. --- Control theory. --- Numerical analysis. --- Analysis. --- Systems Theory, Control. --- Numerical Analysis. --- Wave equation.
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Within this monograph a comprehensive and systematic knowledge on shallow-water hydrodynamics is presented. A two-dimensional system of shallow-water equations is analyzed, including the mathematical and mechanical backgrounds, the properties of the system and its solution. Also featured is a new mathematical simulation of shallow-water flows by compressible plane flows of a special virtual perfect gas, as well as practical algorithms such as FDM, FEM, and FVM. Some of these algorithms have been utilized in solving the system, while others have been utilized in various applied fields. An empha
Hydrodynamics. --- Water waves --- Wave equation --- Mathematical models. --- Numerical solutions. --- Issue --- Hydrodynamics --- Mathematical models --- Numerical analysis --- Fluid dynamics
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Higher dimensional theories have attracted much attention because they make it possible to reduce much of physics in a concise, elegant fashion that unifies the two great theories of the 20th century: Quantum Theory and Relativity. This book provides an elementary description of quantum wave equations in higher dimensions at an advanced level so as to put all current mathematical and physical concepts and techniques at the reader’s disposal. A comprehensive description of quantum wave equations in higher dimensions and their broad range of applications in quantum mechanics is provided, which complements the traditional coverage found in the existing quantum mechanics textbooks and gives scientists a fresh outlook on quantum systems in all branches of physics. In Parts I and II the basic properties of the SO(n) group are reviewed and basic theories and techniques related to wave equations in higher dimensions are introduced. Parts III and IV cover important quantum systems in the framework of non-relativistic and relativistic quantum mechanics in terms of the theories presented in Part II. In particular, the Levinson theorem and the generalized hypervirial theorem in higher dimensions, the Schrödinger equation with position-dependent mass and the Kaluza-Klein theory in higher dimensions are investigated. In this context, the dependence of the energy levels on the dimension is shown. Finally, Part V contains conclusions, outlooks and an extensive bibliography.
Numerical analysis. --- Wave equation -- Numerical solutions. --- Wave equation. --- Wave equation --- Quantum theory --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Atomic Physics --- Quantum theory. --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics. --- Difference equations. --- Functional equations. --- Gravitation. --- Quantum physics. --- Quantum Physics. --- Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. --- Difference and Functional Equations. --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Differential equations, Partial --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Equations, Functional --- Functional analysis --- Calculus of differences --- Differences, Calculus of --- Equations, Difference --- Field theory (Physics) --- Matter --- Antigravity --- Centrifugal force --- Relativity (Physics) --- Properties
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