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Sediment Transport Processes and their Modelling Applications is a book which covers a wide range of topics. The effective management of many aquatic environments, requires a detailed understanding of sediment dynamics. This has both environmental and economic implications, especially where there is any anthropogenic involvement. Numerical models are often the tool used for predicting the transport and fate of sediment movement in these situations, as they can estimate the various spatial and temporal fluxes. However, the physical sedimentary processes can vary quite considerably depending upon whether the local sediments are fully cohesive, non-cohesive, or a mixture of both types. For this reason for more than half a century, scientists, engineers, hydrologists and mathematicians have all been continuing to conduct research into the many aspects which influence sediment transport. These issues range from processes such as scour, erosion and deposition, to how sediment process observations can be applied in sediment transport modelling frameworks. This book reports the findings from recent research in applied sediment transport which has been conducted in a wide range of aquatic environments. The research was carried out by researchers who specialise in the transport of sediments and related issues.
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Sediment transport. --- Fluvial sediment transport --- Stream sediment transport --- Transport, Sediment --- Erosion
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Fluvial-Tidal Sedimentology provides information on the 'Tidal-Fluvial Transition', the transition zone between river and tidal environments, and includes contributions that address some of the most fundamental research questions, including how the morphology of the tidal-fluvial transition zone evolves over short (days) and long (decadal) time periods and for different tidal and fluvial regimes, the structure of the river flow as it varies in its magnitude over tidal currents and how this changes at the mixing interface between fresh and saline water and at the turbidity maximum, the role of suspended sediment in controlling bathymetric change and bar growth and the role of fine-grained sediment (muds and flocs), whether it is possible to differentiate between 'fluvial' and 'tidally' influenced bedforms as preserved in bars and within the adjacent floodplain and what are the diagnostic sedimentary facies of tidal-fluvial deposits and how are these different from 'pure' fluvial and tidal deposits, amongst other topics. The book presents the latest research on the processes and deposits of the tidal-fluvial transition, documenting recent major field programs that have quantified the flow, sediment transport, and bed morphology in tidal-fluvial zones. It uses description of contemporary environments and ancient outcrop analogues to characterize the facies change through the tidal-fluvial transition.
Sediment transport. --- River sediments. --- Sedimentology. --- Petrology --- Fluvial sediment transport --- Stream sediment transport --- Transport, Sediment --- Erosion --- Sediment transport --- Sedimentology --- Stream sediments --- Sediments (Geology)
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Sandy beaches represent some of the most dynamic environments on Earth and examining their morphodynamic behaviour over different temporal and spatial scales is challenging, relying on multidisciplinary approaches and techniques. Sandy Beach Morphodynamics brings together the latest research on beach systems and their morphodynamics and the ways in which they are studied in 29 chapters that review the full spectrum of beach morphodynamics. The chapters are written by leading experts in the field and provide introductory level understanding of physical processes and resulting landforms, along with more advanced discussions.
Beaches. --- Coast changes. --- Sediment transport. --- Fluvial sediment transport --- Stream sediment transport --- Transport, Sediment --- Erosion --- Coastal erosion --- Coasts --- Shore erosion --- Littoral drift --- Physical geography --- Landforms --- Seashore
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Amplified climate change and ecological sensitivity of polar and cold climate environments are key global environment issues. Understanding how projected climate change will alter surface environments in these regions is only possible when present day source-to-sink fluxes can be quantified. The book provides the first global synthesis and integrated analysis of environmental drivers and quantitative rates of solute and sedimentary fluxes in cold environments, and the likely impact of projected climate change. The focus on largely undisturbed cold environments allows ongoing climate change effects to be detected and, moreover, distinguished from anthropogenic impacts. A novel approach for co-ordinated and integrative process geomorphic research is introduced to enable better comparison between studies. This highly topical and multidisciplinary book, which includes case studies covering Arctic, Antarctic, and alpine environments, will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in the fields of geomorphology, sedimentology and global environmental change.
Sediment transport --- Sedimentation and deposition --- Geomorphology --- Geomorphic geology --- Physiography --- Physical geography --- Landforms --- Deposition and sedimentation --- Sedimentary processes --- Physical geology --- Fluvial sediment transport --- Stream sediment transport --- Transport, Sediment --- Erosion
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Sediment transport is a significant part of the scientific area of river hydraulics. Therefore, the first section of the present book presents effects of sediment transport on hydraulic structures, that concern alluvial channel hydraulics. The second section refers to a serious consequence of river sediment transport, namely reservoir sedimentation. Sediment transported in a river originates from the corresponding basin, that is eroded by rainfall water. Hence, the quantification of soil erosion is also addressed in the second section. While soil erosion is the original physical process that causes reservoir sedimentation, the latter process may increase coastal erosion in case that the river feeding the reservoir, discharges its water into the sea. So, the effect of reservoir sedimentation on coastal erosion is further treated in the second section. Finally, the third section of the book is dedicated to the phenomenon of local scour around bridge piers, in particular the conditions of ice cover.
Hydraulic engineering. --- Sediment transport. --- Hydraulic structures. --- Fluvial sediment transport --- Stream sediment transport --- Transport, Sediment --- Erosion --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Engineering --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Hydraulic engineering --- Structural engineering --- Hydraulics & pneumatics
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Simulating Nearshore Environments provides computer procedures that realistically represent nearshore processes and supplement or replace trial and error methodology. The procedures simulate transport by waves and fluvial processes on beaches and deltas at various scales. They will aid coastal engineers, oceanographers and sedimentary geologists who focus on both modern and ancient nearshore deposits. How do you simulate nearshore processes using a computer?
Coast changes --- Water waves --- Sediment transport --- Fluvial sediment transport --- Stream sediment transport --- Transport, Sediment --- Erosion --- Breakers --- Surface waves (Water) --- Hydrodynamics --- Waves --- Wind waves --- Coastal erosion --- Coasts --- Shore erosion --- Littoral drift --- Physical geography --- Computer simulation.
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This book presents insights into the complex processes controlling sediment behavior in river basins and into state of the art integrated sediment management concepts. Main topics are: sediment transport, modelling sediment transfer in rivers, sediment quality, sediment monitoring and integrated sediment management at catchment scale. Interlinkages of sediment dynamics and quality with biogeochemistry, ecology, climate change and human activities are discussed. Drivers, boundary conditions and processes of erosion, sediment transport and sedimentation are presented with the aim to help the reader putting sediment quantity and quality issues into perspective.
Environment. --- Marine & Freshwater Sciences. --- Environmental sciences. --- Marine Sciences. --- Sciences de l'environnement --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Ecology --- Sediment transport. --- Fluvial sediment transport --- Stream sediment transport --- Transport, Sediment --- Marine sciences. --- Freshwater. --- Erosion --- Ocean sciences --- Aquatic sciences --- Fresh waters --- Freshwater --- Freshwaters --- Inland water --- Inland waters --- Water
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Sedimentary dynamics of continental shelves
Issue --- Continental shelf. --- Marine sediments. --- Sediment transport. --- Fluvial sediment transport --- Stream sediment transport --- Transport, Sediment --- Erosion --- Continental margins --- Territorial waters --- Bottom deposits (Oceanography) --- Bottom sediments (Oceanography) --- Deep-sea deposits --- Deposits, Deep-sea --- Marine deposits --- Sediments, Marine --- Ocean bottom --- Sedimentation and deposition --- Submarine geology --- Sediments (Geology) --- SEDIMENTOLOGIE --- DEPOTS MILIEUX MIXTES --- DEPOTS MARINS --- MODALITES DEPOTS
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The state-of-the-art in fluvial hydrodynamics can be examined only through a careful exploration of the theoretical development and applied engineering technology. The book will be primarily focused, since most up-to-date research findings in the field will be presented, on the research aspects that involves a comprehensive knowledge of sediment dynamics in turbulent flows. It begins with the fundamentals of hydrodynamics and particle motion followed by turbulence characteristics related to sediment motion. Then, the sediment dynamics will be described from a classical perspective by applying the mean bed shear approach and additionally incorporating a statistical description for the role of turbulence. The book will finally describe the local scour problems at hydraulic structures and scale models. It is intended to design as a course textbook in graduate / research level and a guide for the field engineers as well, keeping up with modern technological developments. Therefore, as a simple prerequisite, the background of the readers should have a basic knowledge in hydraulics in undergraduate level and an understanding of fundamentals of calculus.
Sediment transport. --- Hydrodynamics. --- Fluid dynamics --- Fluvial sediment transport --- Stream sediment transport --- Transport, Sediment --- Erosion --- Sedimentology. --- Physical geography. --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Physical Geography. --- Geophysics and Environmental Physics. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Engineering --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Geography --- Petrology --- Geophysics. --- Fluid mechanics. --- Hydromechanics --- Continuum mechanics --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Earth sciences --- Physics
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