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SPARKLE - Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Precision Agriculture (SPA) is a course aiming to increase 'agripreneurship' among students, entrepreneurs and academics, enhancing knowledge and skills on technologies, innovations, entrepreneurial thinking and problem-solving skills into the farming sector. It also aims to transform the agricultural sector into a SPA-oriented system that could build an innovative ecosystem of agripreuners and agritechnicians around agriculture and entrepreneurship. The course is divided into four areas (SPA Overview, Technologies, Social and economic aspects and entrepreneurship in agriculture), 12 lessons and 55 topics leads students on a path for deepening the knowledge in a comprehensive system where technologies are a piece of the whole structure.
Sustainable Precision Agriculture --- Smart Farming --- Lean Management --- Entrepreneurship in Agriculture
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digital farming and agriculture --- smart farming and agriculture --- internet of things --- drones --- robots --- artificial intelligence
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Large-scale agribusinesses are among the largest and oldest oligopoly corporations in the world, now constituting a form of big tech alongside companies like Google and Facebook. The Immaculate Conception of Data explores the secretive legal agreements surrounding agricultural big data to trace how it is used and with what consequences.
Agriculture --- Data processing. --- Economic aspects. --- 4. --- AI. --- Big Tech. --- Big. --- John Deere. --- Monsanto. --- UAV. --- activist. --- agribusiness. --- agriculture. --- agroecological. --- algorithm. --- artificial intelligence. --- bias. --- concentration. --- corporate. --- critical studies. --- digital. --- drone. --- ethnography. --- farm. --- farmer. --- food. --- future. --- industrial agriculture. --- inequity. --- open. --- organic. --- power. --- precision analytics. --- private. --- productivism. --- public. --- science. --- sensor. --- smart farming. --- system. --- technology. --- technopolitics. --- tractor. --- unethical. --- unsustainable. --- values.
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Digitale Technik ist längst fester Bestandteil der Massentierhaltung und des modernen Herdenmanagements. Auf Basis der elektronischen Tierkennzeichnung operiert das »Smart Farming« gleichermaßen mit Tierdaten und Datentieren. Neben der intendierten Identifikation und Verfolgbarkeit geraten hierbei vermehrt Formen der Überwachung und Kontrolle in den Blick - und schließlich auch Verhaltensänderungen bei den Tieren selbst. Aus der Verbindung von Lebewesen und technischem Artefakt resultieren zunehmend Fragen nach dem Status des Tieres in unserer Kultur. Unter dem Aspekt der »anonymen Individualisierung« analysiert Ina Bolinski aus medienwissenschaftlicher Perspektive die aktuellen Aushandlungen um den veränderten Akteurstatus von Tier, Technik und Mensch.
SOCIAL SCIENCE / General. --- Actor-network-theory. --- Agency. --- Animal. --- Biopolitics. --- Cultural Studies. --- Digitalization. --- Ecology. --- Ethics. --- Human-Animal Studies. --- Individualization. --- Media History. --- Media. --- Technology. --- Medientechniken; Elektronische Tierkennzeichnung; Nutztiere; Mensch-Tier-Beziehung; Smart Farming; Individualisierung; Akteur-Netzwerk-Theorie; Agency; Natur-Kultur; Digitalisierung; RFID; Domestikation; Ethik; Nutztieranlagen; Agrarmanagement; Tier; Technik; Medien; Human-animal Studies; Mediengeschichte; Biopolitik; Ökologie; Kulturwissenschaft; Human-animal Relationship; Individualization; Actor-network-theory; Digitalization; Ethics; Animal; Technology; Media; Human-Animal Studies; Media History; Biopolitics; Ecology; Cultural Studies
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Data science is an emerging multidisciplinary field which lies at the intersection of computer science, statistics, and mathematics, with different applications and related to data mining, deep learning, and big data. This Special Issue on “Principles and Applications of Data Science” focuses on the latest developments in the theories, techniques, and applications of data science. The topics include data cleansing, data mining, machine learning, deep learning, and the applications of medical and healthcare, as well as social media.
deep learning --- user preference learning --- feature fusion --- similar user recommendation --- convolutional neural network --- image classification --- electronic health records --- fair exchange --- forward secrecy --- raw material --- mining --- terminology --- dictionary --- terminology application --- mobile application --- digitization --- lexical data --- corpus data --- linguistic linked open data --- neuro-fuzzy --- prediction model --- air pollution --- PM2.5 --- PM10 --- self-attention mechanism --- graph neural network --- data mining --- behaviour sequence pattern --- behaviour network --- water crystal --- fine-tuning --- supervised --- classification --- combined classification model --- deep transfer learning --- focal-segmental --- kidney disease --- kidney glomeruli --- medical image --- sclerosed glomeruli --- predictive analytics --- Internet of Things --- peasant farming --- smart farming system --- crop production prediction
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Open-source electronics are becoming very popular, and are integrated with our daily educational and developmental activities. At present, the use open-source electronics for teaching science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) has become a global trend. Off-the-shelf embedded electronics such as Arduino- and Raspberry-compatible modules have been widely used for various applications, from do-it-yourself (DIY) to industrial projects. In addition to the growth of open-source software platforms, open-source electronics play an important role in narrowing the gap between prototyping and product development. Indeed, the technological and social impacts of open-source electronics in teaching, research, and innovation have been widely recognized.
distributed measurement systems --- open-source platform --- n/a --- FPGA --- technology convergence --- distributed energy resource --- vision system --- infrared --- DC/DC converter --- modified sliding window algorithm --- virtual sensor --- open platform --- context --- maximum power point tracking (MPPT) --- ontology --- Python --- EPICS --- human-computer interface (HCI) --- visual algorithms --- open hardware --- automated vehicle --- interleaved --- electromyogram (EMG) --- sensor detection --- smart farming --- digital signal controllers --- blockchain --- PiCamera --- eye tracking --- smart cities --- Arduino --- smart converter --- OPC UA --- Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) --- wireless sensor networks --- Raspberry Pi --- BeagleBoard --- service learning --- embedded systems education --- individual management of livestock --- robotics --- sensor networks --- dsPIC --- thermal imaging --- photovoltaic (PV) system --- hardware trojan taxonomy --- science teaching --- side channel analysis --- coalition --- electrooculogram (EOG) --- automation networks --- robotic tool --- cloud computing --- Java --- industry 4.0 --- teaching robotics --- Digital Signal Processor (DSP) --- piecewise linear approximation (PLA) --- Internet of Things --- Cloud of Things --- STEM --- support vector regression --- cyber-physical systems --- interaction --- node-RED --- momentum data sensing --- remote sensing platform
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This book deals with sustainable agriculture at a time of climate change. It seeks to identify a number of solutions to deal with the agricultural stresses caused by climate change. These range from the identification and cultivation of appropriate crop varieties and the adoption of climate adaptive agricultural practices. Significant sustainable agricultural innovation is required to deal with these challenges. Intellectual property rights (IPRs) may be of crucial importance for modern agriculture. They serve to make R&D in agriculture attractive, by encouraging investment in new technologies and generating tradeable assets. A number of the chapters of this book refer to the principal IPRs relevant to agricultural innovation, namely: (i) patents, which protect inventions; (ii) plant variety rights, which protect the breeding of new and distinct plant varieties; and (iii) trademarks and geographical indications, which facilitate the marketing of products by providing protection for the symbols of their manufacturing or geographic origin. The United Nations Climate Change Panel has urged the consideration of the agricultural practices of traditional communities and some of these practices particularly involving rice, banana, and brassica cultivation are explored in the book. This book is essential reading for officials of governments and international organizations concerned with sustainability, as well as scholars and students concerned with these subjects
Research. --- Biology. --- Technology. --- Engineering. --- Agriculture. --- alternative energy source --- Ethiopian mustard --- sustainability --- agricultural green development --- entropy weight method --- spatial heterogeneity --- spatial spillover effect --- China --- rice yields --- climate change --- phenology --- relative contribution --- partial correlation --- seed security --- banana tissue culture planting material --- uptake --- banana farmers --- central Uganda --- traditional rice economics --- institutional --- socio-demographic factors --- multinomial logit model --- constraints --- China-Africa cooperation --- agricultural program --- agricultural training --- technology adoption --- dams --- agriculture --- livelihoods --- health --- schistosomiasis --- restoration --- sustainable development --- climate adaptation --- rice–wheat cropping system --- South Asia --- water requirements --- nitrogen --- direct seeding --- agricultural science, technology and innovation --- Innovation efficiency --- DEA --- G20 --- productivity --- efficiency --- food security --- digital agriculture --- smart farming --- digitalization --- digital technologies --- Middle East and North Africa --- decision making --- instrumental variable --- neighbourhood effects --- rice farmers --- risk attitudes --- spatial dependence --- agricultural innovation --- sustainable agriculture --- plant breeding --- cereals --- intellectual property --- agricultural law --- plant variety rights --- seed marketing --- European Union --- fertilizer --- knowledge --- attitude --- ease of use --- motivation --- work performance --- n/a --- rice-wheat cropping system
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To be competitive, companies must develop capabilities that allow them to react rapidly to market demands. The innovation methods of the past are not adapted to the turbulence of the modern world. In the last decade, increasing globalization of markets and Industry 4.0 have caused profound changes in the best way to manage the innovation process. This e-book includes a collection of thirteen papers that discuss theoretical approaches, case studies, and surveys focused on issues related to open innovation and its mechanisms.
eco-innovation --- cleaner production --- strategy --- performance --- natural resource-based view --- stakeholder theory --- decision making --- forest management --- Nash Bayesian Equilibrium (NBE) --- Harsanyi’s Transformation (HT) --- risk management --- project management --- sustainability --- social network analysis --- collaborative networks --- project lifecycle --- project critical success factors --- open innovation --- predictive model --- project outcome likelihood --- organizational competencies --- innovation ecosystem --- evolutionary economics --- Panarchy --- resilience --- adaptation --- competitiveness --- innovation --- new products --- functional framework --- SIFSNPIP --- case studies --- ecosystem --- organic wine --- Tuscany --- virtual enterprise --- fuzzy logic --- systems engineering --- entrepreneurship --- technopreneurial intentions --- grand challenges --- innovation ecosystems --- mission-oriented innovation --- SDGs --- sustainable innovation --- systematic literature review --- SLR --- transformative innovation --- typology --- architecture engineering and construction (AEC) industry --- building information modelling (BIM) --- cultivation --- Technological Readiness Level --- smart farming --- viticulture --- lean --- business model canvas --- circular economy --- user integration --- cars --- electric vehicles --- biofuels --- logit models --- n/a --- Harsanyi's Transformation (HT) --- Technology.
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The rising shortage of water resources in crop-producing regions worldwide and the need for irrigation optimisation call for sustainable water savings. The allocation of irrigation water will be an ever-increasing source of pressure because of vast agricultural demands under changing climatic conditions. Consequently, irrigation has to be closely linked with water-use efficiency with the aim of boosting productivity and improving food quality, singularly in those regions where problems of water shortages or collection and delivery are widespread. The present Special Issue (SI) showcases 19 original contributions, addressing water-use efficiency in the context of sustainable irrigation management to meet water scarcity conditions. These papers cover a wide range of subjects including (i) interaction mineral nutrition and irrigation in horticultural crops, (ii) sustainable irrigation in woody fruit crops, (iii) medicinal plants, (iv) industrial crops, and (v) other topics devoted to remote sensing techniques and crop water requirements, genotypes for drought tolerance, and agricultural management. The studies were carried out in both field and laboratory surveys, with modelling studies also being conducted, and a wide range of geographic regions are also covered. The collection of these manuscripts presented in this SI updates on and provides a relevant contribution for efficient saving water resources.
fruit size --- Manzanilla --- olive --- regulated deficit irrigation --- water potential --- water relation --- leaf area --- Manihot esculenta --- photosynthesis --- tuber --- water status --- antioxidant capacity --- bioactive compounds --- growth --- hydroxycinnamic acids --- hydroponics --- preformed plastic mulch film --- crop water productivity --- biodegradation --- crop productivity --- spray-on mulch --- water use efficiency --- almond cultivars --- crop physiological response --- irrigation water productivity --- nut yield --- drip irrigation --- silicon --- mineral nutrients --- oxidative stress --- osmolytes --- yield --- Zea mays --- ERP --- GIS --- internet of things --- precision agriculture --- quality --- environment --- water --- software --- platform --- web application --- crop coefficient --- drought stress --- evapotranspiration --- maize --- water productivity --- Prunus dulcis --- Vairo --- water stress --- sustained deficit irrigation --- quality markers --- leaf greenness index --- root morphology --- almond quality --- sustainability --- marketability --- semiarid Mediterranean environment --- root components --- yield components --- fruit quality --- deficit irrigation --- leaf area index --- harvest index --- photosynthetic rate --- transpiration rate --- greenhouse --- in vitro culture --- apple --- cherries --- midday stem water potential --- sap flow --- stomatal conductance --- FDR probes and daily fraction of intercepted photosynthetically active radiation --- abiotic stress --- Linum album Ky. ex Boiss. --- morphological properties --- phenology --- pigments --- diversity --- root length density --- root weight density --- root-shoot relationships --- benefit-cost ratio --- nitrogen --- root growth --- tomato --- water saving --- Jerusalem artichoke --- mineral fertilization --- irrigation --- diseases --- fungi --- crop suitability --- remote sensing --- ALES-Arid --- SEBAL --- landsat --- crop-water requirements --- smart farming --- crop-production functions --- food quality --- crop physiological response to drought scenarios
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This book focuses on emerging wireless power/data and energy harvesting technologies, and highlights their fundamental requirements, followed by recent advancements. It provides a various technical overview and analysis of key techniques for wireless power/data and energy harvesting system design. The state-of-the-art system introduced in this book will benefit designers looking to develop wireless power transfer and energy harvesting technologies in a variety of fields, such as wearable, implantable devices, home appliances, and electric vehicles.
wireless power transfer --- capacitive power transfer --- parallel-plate contactless power --- MIMO --- NOMA --- precoding --- power allocation --- user-clustering --- power splitter --- mobile sensor --- hopping sensor --- relocation protocol --- energy efficient protocol --- internet of things (IoTs) --- wireless sensor networks (WSNs) --- simulation --- inductive power --- dual impedance --- dual band --- reflected resistance --- frequency splitting --- multiple coils --- mutual inductance --- parasitic effect --- practical mutual inductance --- transfer impedance --- wearable heater --- inductive-power transmission --- textile coil --- impedance matching network --- parasitic resistance --- power loss --- reflection coefficient --- Smith chart --- cylindrical joint --- electromagnetic fields --- rotation-free structure --- soil sensing --- decision agriculture --- smart farming --- Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) --- compensation topology --- optimal load --- output power level --- electric vehicle (EV) --- capacitive power transfer (CPT) systems --- wireless power transfer (WPT) systems --- e-class inverter --- wireless resonance energy link system --- cognitive radio --- energy harvesting --- full-duplex relay --- simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) --- zero-forcing precoding --- shielded loop coil --- SAR --- coupled resonance --- coil resistance --- substrate size --- implantable biomedical microsystems --- data telemetry --- low power --- high data rate --- binary phase-shift keying demodulation --- electric vehicle --- center alignment point --- ferrite antenna --- laser wireless power transmission --- PV module --- maximum power point --- battery charging --- wirelessly-powered cage --- inductive power transmission --- implantable medical device --- animal experiment --- reference circuit --- inductive link --- implantable device --- line regulation --- wireless power telemetry --- supply independence --- balanced coil --- foreign object detection --- Maxwell bridge --- metal object detection --- wireless power transmission (WPT) --- power conversion efficiency (PCE) --- mm-sized implant --- duty cycle --- pulsed power transmission --- power transfer efficiency (PTE) --- rectifier
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