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Hypersensitivity --- Lung Diseases --- Respiratory Hypersensitivity --- Alergia układu oddechowego --- Pneumonologia --- Allergy --- Lungs --- Allergy. --- Diseases --- Diseases. --- Hypersensitivity. --- Lung Diseases. --- Respiratory Hypersensitivity. --- pneumonology --- allergology --- treatment of lung diseases --- Allergic diseases --- Allergies --- Hypersensitivity, Immediate --- Immediate allergy --- Immediate hypersensitivity --- Immunologic diseases --- Immunoglobulin E --- Airway Hyper-Responsiveness --- Hypersensitivity, Respiratory --- Airway Hyper Responsiveness --- Hyper-Responsiveness, Airway --- Hypersensitivities, Respiratory --- Respiratory Hypersensitivities --- Disease, Pulmonary --- Diseases, Pulmonary --- Pulmonary Disease --- Pulmonary Diseases --- Disease, Lung --- Diseases, Lung --- Lung Disease --- Allergic Reaction --- Allergic Reactions --- Hypersensitivities --- Reaction, Allergic --- Reactions, Allergic --- Lung --- Cardiopulmonary system --- Chest --- Respiratory organs --- Pulmonary diseases --- Airway Hyperresponsiveness --- Airway Hyperresponsivenesses --- Hyperresponsiveness, Airway
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Respiratory Tract Diseases. --- Hypersensitivity. --- Lung Diseases. --- Respiratory Hypersensitivity. --- Allergy --- Lungs --- Allergy. --- Diseases --- Diseases. --- Allergic Reaction --- Allergic Reactions --- Allergies --- Hypersensitivities --- Reaction, Allergic --- Reactions, Allergic --- Disease, Respiratory Tract --- Diseases, Respiratory Tract --- Respiratory Tract Disease --- Tract Disease, Respiratory --- Tract Diseases, Respiratory --- Airway Hyper-Responsiveness --- Hypersensitivity, Respiratory --- Airway Hyper Responsiveness --- Hyper-Responsiveness, Airway --- Hypersensitivities, Respiratory --- Respiratory Hypersensitivities --- Disease, Pulmonary --- Diseases, Pulmonary --- Pulmonary Disease --- Pulmonary Diseases --- Disease, Lung --- Diseases, Lung --- Lung Disease --- Pulmonary diseases --- Allergic diseases --- Hypersensitivity --- Hypersensitivity, Immediate --- Immediate allergy --- Immediate hypersensitivity --- Immunologic diseases --- Immunoglobulin E --- Lung --- Cardiopulmonary system --- Chest --- Respiratory organs --- Airway Hyperresponsiveness --- Airway Hyperresponsivenesses --- Hyperresponsiveness, Airway --- Respiratory Diseases --- Respiratory System Diseases --- Disease, Respiratory System --- Respiratory System Disease
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This book is about the radical novelty of modern polities in a functionally differentiated world society. Premodern states were at the apex of a stratified, hierarchical society. They dominated society and all its groups and strata. Modern polities have to be understood through the ecology of relations among different function systems. They have to find and incessantly redefine their place in society. They produce decisions that are collectively binding, but in preparing these decisions experience constraints and knowledge deficiencies that are related to the complexity of a functionally differentiated society. The book concentrates on six analytical perspectives that reflect how modern polities are embedded into 21st century society. These perspectives are: the concept of inclusion and the inclusion revolution constitutive of modern polities; the internal differentiation of polities that endows them with an unprecedented complexity; the fact that polities do not know anything about society and the ways in which they compensate for this; representation and responsiveness as strategies to reconnect with society; the self-restriction of some polities that brings about ever new autonomous expert organizations; the symmetrical rise of autocracies and democracies as the two modern variants of political regimes.
Authoritarianism --- Democratization --- Political science. --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General. --- History --- Autocracy. --- Democracy. --- Functional Autonomy. --- Globalization. --- Internal Differentiation. --- Knowledge. --- Political Sociology. --- Politics. --- Responsiveness. --- Society. --- Sociological Theory. --- Sociology. --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- Political science --- New democracies --- Authority --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Political Inclusion; Internal Differentiation; Knowledge; Responsiveness; Functional Autonomy; Democracy; Autocracy; Globalization; Society; Politics; Sociological Theory; Sociology; Political Sociology --- Democratization - History - 21st century. --- Authoritarianism - History - 21st century.
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Telling tales explores the narrative construction of identity within organisations and how this is resisted and challenged by writing coming from other lifestyles.Since the early 1990s, US-inspired changes in workplace culture have radically altered the experience of UK workers. This book argues that the corporate communication supporting these changes, which seeks to align employee behaviour and attitudes with emerging organisational market values, is having a powerful and harmful effect on those whose identity rests in opposing qualitatively-based occupational standards. By focusing on accountability measures, introduced to the public sector post-1997 by New Labour as a means to raise productivity and lower cost, and with forensic attention to a supporting transformational identity discourse, author Angela Lait shows how workers struggle to achieve the satisfaction and fulfilment at work that was once the mainstay of their professional middle class identity.Reading these identity problems into and across business self-help manuals, fiction (Ian McEwan's Saturday), the writing of celebrity chefs (Nigella Lawson, Jamie Oliver et al) and autobiography, the argument traces a sickness/recovery dialectic in which sufferers find resistance and solace through engagement with particular types of creative labour. These are, most notably, cookery, gardening and writing, which each employ alternative language and narrative forms that order experience according to more regulated rhythms and rituals, and more productive and stable relationships than are possible in paid employment. Telling tales is a highly-readable, engaging, broad-ranging and interdisciplinary story that will have strong appeal to academics, particularly in literature, sociology, organisational and cultural studies. It will also resonate with anyone trying to reconcile the conflicting work and personal needs of a hectic twenty-four/seven modern world. "This book's broad-ranging and compelling narrative uses literary analysis to examine how identities are influenced within organisations by corporate communication and how they are resisted and challenged by writing coming from other lifestyles.It claims workplace 'empowerment' is a rhetorical misrepresentation causing stress particularly to public sector employees whose personal identity and fulfillment relies on a quality of service defined by their professional occupations, which conflicts with calls for increasing quantity of output required by companies organised for 'fast, flexible and responsive' production. It proves this claim by reading identity through the language of labour expressed in other types of cultural communication - the novel, the writing of celebrity chefs and travel autobiographies - to show how psychological stress is alleviated when personal and occupational values are re-aligned, when work is conducted closer to the rhythms and regulated time of natural processes and when power for 'speaking-the-self' is restored to the individual." --Back cover.
Labor market --- Employees --- Market, Labor --- Supply and demand for labor --- Markets --- Social aspects --- Supply and demand --- E-books --- Literature --- Literature & Literary Studies --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Human Services --- Biography, Literature & Literary studies --- business survivor manuals. --- cookery. --- corporate capitalism. --- cultural message. --- economy workers. --- horticulture. --- human identity. --- human subjectivity. --- middle-class professionals. --- modern business. --- narrative principles. --- public sector professionals. --- responsiveness. --- time-pressure. --- work satisfaction.
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Intimate partner violence (IPV), defined as physical, sexual, emotional, and economic abuse and controlling behaviors inflicted within intimate partner relationships, is a global crisis that extends beyond national and sociocultural boundaries, affecting people of all ages, religions, ethnicities, and economic backgrounds. Though studies exist that seek to explain how people become trapped within violent relationships and what factors facilitate survival, escape and safety, this book provides fresh insights into this complex and multifaceted issue. People often ask of women in abusive relationships “why does she stay?” Critics suggest that this question carries implicit notions of victim blame and fails to hold to account the perpetrators of abuse. The studies described in this book, however, explore the question from the perspectives of survivors and represent a shift away from individual pathology to an approach based on the recognition of structural oppression, agency and resilience. Comprising eight chapters, new theoretical frameworks for the analysis of IPV are provided to guide practitioners and policy makers in improving services for vulnerable people in abusive relationships, and a range of studies into the experiences of a diverse range of survivors, including mothers in Portugal, women who experienced child marriage in Uganda, and refugees in the United States of America, generate findings which elucidate perspectives from marginalised and under-researched groups.
intimate partner violence --- domestic violence --- theory --- trauma --- intersectionality --- human rights --- dating violence (DV) --- victims of dating violence --- young people --- leave abusive relationships --- stay in abusive relationships --- help-seeking --- adolescent sexting --- prosocial adolescent behavior --- teen dating violence (TDV) --- educational policy --- educational leadership --- sex education curriculum --- women of South Asian heritage --- intimate partner violence (IPV) --- choosing own partner --- UK --- leaving an intimate relationship --- child marriage --- girls --- leaving violent relationships --- survivor --- Uganda --- women --- mother --- victims --- leave or stay --- refugees --- cultural competence --- organizational cultural responsiveness --- diverse populations --- codependency --- gender violence --- crime --- prison
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This reprint focuses on the assessment, screening and intervention of perinatal depression and anxiety, which have been internationally recognized as relevant mental health problems affecting the whole family system. The contents are of interest for all professionals working in the field of perinatal mental health. Special attention in the reprint is given to three main domains: clinical characteristics of perinatal depression and anxiety in women and men; psychometric properties and usefulness of screening tools; and types of intervention. The first area focuses on the investigation of prevalence, risk factors and predictors of perinatal depression and anxiety, considering different samples of women and/or men, during the prenatal and postpartum period; a glance is also given to perinatal mental health difficulties experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. The second area is focused on the description of psychometric properties of tools for the detection and screening of perinatal anxiety and depression. This section includes contributions regarding: comparisons among different tools, further validation of already existing questionnaires and validation of new instruments, which could enhance the early detection of depressive and anxiety symptoms. The third area focuses on different approaches of intervention to reduce perinatal depression and anxiety, including gender-transformative interventions to address perinatal mental health and clinical guidelines for the pharmacological management of both depression and anxiety.
Psychology --- Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) --- Slovakia --- validity --- postpartum depression --- pregnancy --- COVID-19 --- pandemic stress --- correlates of stress --- infection --- preparedness --- Insomnia Symptom Questionnaire --- sleep disorders --- perinatal period --- internal consistency --- convergent validity --- predictors --- longitudinal study --- anxiety --- childbirth experience --- clinical practice guideline --- depression --- antidepressant --- psychotropic medications --- peripartum --- childbirth --- fear --- assessment --- birth --- questionnaire development --- caesarean --- vaginal --- childbirth anxiety --- anxiety in pregnancy --- SARS-CoV-2 --- pandemic --- support --- perinatal care --- childbirth school --- perinatal --- screening --- validation --- EPDS --- perinatal mental health --- anxiety disorders --- perinatal anxiety --- fear of childbirth --- postnatal --- identifying --- GAD --- questionnaires --- structural validity --- perinatal depression --- responsiveness --- online and offline intervention --- postpartum women --- e-health technology --- social stigma --- social support --- study protocol --- fathers --- preterm birth --- severity of prematurity --- ELBW --- VLBW --- parenting stress --- partner’s influence --- gender transformative interventions --- scoping review --- LMIC
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This Special Issue includes many advanced high-quality papers that focus on gel applications in the oil and gas industry. The papers in this Special Issue present the new development of gels that can be used as conformance control agents, drilling fluid additives, and hydraulic fracturing agents.
viscoelastic surfactants --- wormlike micelles --- gels --- viscoelasticity --- oil recovery --- hydraulic fracturing --- clean fracturing fluids --- responsiveness to hydrocarbons --- oligomeric surfactants --- nanoparticle/VES fluids --- polymer/VES fluids --- plant press slag (PPS) --- carboxymethylation --- mixture of carboxymethyl cellulose and carboxymethyl starch (CMCS) --- filtrate reducer --- drilling fluids --- fumaric acid sludge (FAS) --- free radical copolymerization --- filtrate loss reducer --- organic wastewater of phthalic anhydride --- oil well drilling fluids --- wellbore stability --- biopolymer --- encapsulator --- water-based drilling fluids --- chemical strengthening --- weak gel --- numerical simulation --- displacement efficiency --- filtration reducer --- high temperature --- water-based drilling fluid --- nanomaterials --- calcium carbonate --- polymer gel --- water coning --- chemical packer --- horizontal well --- offshore oil-field application --- enhanced gel system --- enhanced foam system --- heterogeneous reservoir --- plugging adaptability --- enhanced oil recovery --- low temperature --- high salinity --- conformance control --- salt resistance --- phenolic --- gel --- compound --- staged --- gelling acid fracturing --- temporary plugging --- n/a
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Chronic diseases account for a considerable part of the strain on health care systems and are burdensome for each affected individual and their families. In recent years, the concept of health literacy has been substantially elaborated on, particularly regarding the development and implementation of interventions at different levels, efforts to improve its measurement, and the role of communities and organizations. While a range of advancements are uncontested, specific challenges still revolve around, for example, a thorough application of modern practices of health literacy that focus on societal support of health literacy strengths and response to health literacy challenges; developing, testing, and evaluating strategies for organizational health literacy responsiveness; and improving the co-design, local ownership, and integration of health literacy actions and interventions in communities experiencing vulnerability and disadvantage. This Special Issue showcases research addressing these and further aspects about developing health literacy - particularly among people with chronic diseases - by which we mean advancements in health practices, organizations, and policies that create enabling environments in which people have the necessary knowledge and feel confident accessing, understanding, and using health information and services.
health literacy --- fishermen --- co-design --- Borollos lake --- health literacy questionnaire (HLQ) --- health inequality --- Ophelia (optimising health literacy and access) process --- eHealth literacy --- chronic pain --- self-efficacy --- psychological function --- health literacy-sensitive communication --- patient–professional relationship --- HL-COM --- information needs --- patient survey --- health information sources --- focus groups --- people with chronic illness --- HLS-GER 2 --- Germany --- cardiac rehabilitation --- heart attack --- empowerment --- health literacy development --- health literacy measurement --- non-native English users --- Nepal --- Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing --- university students --- validation study --- HCP --- rehabilitants --- agreement --- HLQ --- intraclass correlation (ICC) --- physicians --- physiotherapists --- social workers --- nurses --- orthopedic --- allergy prevention --- health professionals --- qualitative methods --- midwives --- inequality --- intervention development --- health literacy responsiveness --- organizational health literacy --- pregnancy --- health promotion --- decision making --- values --- implant care --- ethical aspects --- health-literacy development --- cochlear implants --- glaucoma implants --- cardiovascular implants --- n/a --- patient-professional relationship
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Conventional lung cancer treatments were once limited to surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. However, gefitinib, a targeted drug, was launched in 2004, and the situation changed. Cancer cases that were highly responsive to gefitinib were later discovered to have epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations. This discovery opened the door for biomarker-based treatment strategies. Subsequently, several EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) were developed, and they became a new mainstay of treatment for non-small cell lung cancer. In recent years, many mechanisms of resistance to EGFR-TKI have been elucidated; a mutation in the T790M gene at exon 20 is found in half of the resistant cases. Hence, osimertinib, which specifically inhibits EGFR despite this T790M gene mutation, was developed to achieve long-term progression-free survival. Other driver mutations that are similar to the EGFR mutation were discovered, including the EML4-ALK fusion gene (discovered in 2007), ROS1 gene, and BRAF gene mutations. The TKIs for each of these fusion genes were developed and are used as therapeutic agents. Another advancement in advanced non-small cell lung cancer is the development of immune checkpoint inhibitors. Four PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, including nivolumab, are currently available for treatment of lung cancer. These drugs prevent an escape from the cancer immunity cycle. This ensures that cancer cells will express cancer antigens, causing an anticancer immune response. Due to cancer immunotherapy, long-term survival is possible. The biomarker development for cancer immunotherapy and its side effects are actively being studied.
non-small cell lung cancer --- previously treated patients --- phase I/II trial --- chemotherapy --- docetaxel --- S-1 --- immunotherapy --- rechallenge --- retrospective analysis --- pulmonary pleomorphic carcinoma --- prognostic factor --- glucose transporter 1 --- lung cancer --- multiple cancers --- metastasis --- sequencing --- mutation --- genomic diagnosis --- FDG-PET --- immune checkpoint inhibitor --- PD-1 --- prognosis --- RAD51B methylation --- PD-L1 expression --- predictive biomarker --- PD-1 blockade --- interstitial lung disease --- pulmonary fibrosis --- radiology and other imaging --- non-small-cell lung cancer --- epidermal growth factor receptor --- tyrosine kinase inhibitors --- TP53 mutations --- responsiveness --- targeted therapy --- network meta-analysis --- stage IIIA-N2 --- surgery --- immune checkpoint inhibitors --- biomarker --- nonsmall cell lung cancer --- HIP1R --- PD-L1 --- RUNX1 --- methylation --- survival --- EGFR-TKI --- T790M --- osimertinib --- immune-related adverse events --- endocrine disorders --- tumor-bearing patients --- PD-1 inhibitors --- PD-L1 inhibitors --- meta-analysis --- nivolumab --- Expanded Access Program --- real-world data --- daily practice --- prognostic factors --- NSCLC --- KRAS --- DNA polymerase beta --- platinum-based first-line --- adjuvant chemotherapy --- β-catenin --- lung neoplasms --- nucleotide-diphosphate kinase --- recurrence --- unresectable --- salvage surgery --- oligometastasis
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Human lactation has evolved to produce a milk composition that is uniquely-designed for the human infant. Not only does human milk optimize infant growth and development, it also provides protection from infection and disease. More recently, the importance of human milk and breastfeeding in the programming of infant health has risen to the fore. Anchoring of infant feeding in the developmental origins of health and disease has led to a resurgence of research focused in this area. Milk composition is highly variable both between and within mothers. Indeed the distinct maternal human milk signature, including its own microbiome, is influenced by environmental factors, such as diet, health, body composition and geographic residence. An understanding of these changes will lead to unravelling the adaptation of milk to the environment and its impact on the infant. In terms of the promotion of breastfeeding, health economics and epidemiology is instrumental in shaping public health policy and identifying barriers to breastfeeding. Further, basic research is imperative in order to design evidence-based interventions to improve both breastfeeding duration and women’s breastfeeding experience.
Cambodia --- milk metabolomics --- galactogogues --- adequate intake --- postnatal outcomes --- cytomegalovirus --- midwifery --- milk synthesis --- chromatography --- protein --- lactoferrin --- human lactation --- ultrasound skinfolds --- breastfed infants --- knowledge --- pregnancy --- casein --- SEA --- maternal factors --- ethnicity --- post-partum distress --- bottle --- composition --- feeding --- co-sleeping --- passive immunity --- glycerophosphocholine --- anthropometrics --- antimicrobial proteins --- professional support --- mothers of preterm infants --- responsive feeding --- lactating women --- peptidomics --- triiodothyronine --- preterm --- mother–infant physical contact --- expressing --- preterm infant --- appetite regulation --- justification of supplementation --- body composition --- zinc supplementation --- antibodies --- antisecretory factor --- proteolysis --- enteral nutrition --- Ecuador --- growth factors --- maternal responsiveness --- maternal wellbeing --- nipple shield --- microbiome --- maternal distress --- sodium --- thyroid --- maternal diet --- thyroxine --- IgA --- caesarean section --- raw breast milk --- colostrum --- fatty acids --- breast milk --- immune cells --- metabolites --- PEA --- premature --- mode of delivery --- endocannabinoids --- lipids --- practice --- fat synthesis --- attitudes --- feeding cues --- infant --- Docosahexaenoic acid --- Arachidonic acid --- GDM --- milk-acquired infections --- zinc deficiency --- ICP-OES --- social support --- infants --- omega-6 fatty acids --- infant health --- HGF --- omega-3 fatty acids --- OEA --- leptin --- milk metabolites --- Canada --- mother–infant interaction --- NMR spectroscopy --- lipidomics --- infection --- breastfeeding support --- prematurity --- phosphocholine --- immunity --- Quito --- sex-specificity --- choline --- paternal role --- inflammation --- docosahexaenoic acid --- partner support --- proximal care --- thyroid antibodies --- adipokines --- calculated daily intakes --- candida --- proton nuclear magnetic resonance --- N-acylethanolamines --- milk intake --- whey --- bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy --- breastfeeding --- n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid --- babywearing --- milk composition --- breastmilk --- obesity --- lactation --- infant growth --- formula supplementation --- early life nutrition --- adiponectin --- milk cells --- potassium --- human milk --- long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids --- Andean region --- Ireland --- mass spectrometry --- geographical location --- diet --- dietary recommendations --- TGF-? --- ion selective electrode --- plasma zinc --- barriers --- infant feeding --- human milk composition --- Breastfeeding
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