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Colombia ha enfrentado una historia de violencia y desigualdad, con líderes asesinados, masacres y abusos perpetrados por grupos paramilitares, guerrillas y fuerzas estatales. Un ejemplo reciente son las manifestaciones del paro nacional a finales de abril de 2021, surgidas por el aumento de impuestos de productos esenciales y que fueron marcadas por la brutal represión policial. La violencia y despojo de tierras han sido experiencias cotidianas en la vida de muchos colombianos, particularmente en las zonas rurales y empobrecidas. En este libro, Eduardo Restrepo argumenta que la desigualdad y violencia en Colombia están arraigadas en un orden moral jerarquizado que produce existencias »dispensables«, marcadas por el desprecio y la indiferencia. Aunque el análisis se centra en ese país, sugiere que esta dinámica también puede ser relevante en otros países de América Latina. Restrepo aboga por la importancia de un compromiso ético-político en la elaboración de narrativas más comprensivas sobre los problemas sociales y las luchas por el cambio.
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An der Grundsicherung wird viel Kritik geübt, insbesondere an »Hartz IV«. Die Beiträger*innen zeigen Perspektiven auf, wie die Grundsicherung weitergedacht werden kann: Zum einen bedeutet dies, bisherige Grundsicherungsleistungen zu analysieren, zu kritisieren und fortzuentwickeln - auch über den Rahmen des Sozialgesetzbuches hinaus. Zum anderen gilt es, sicherzustellen, welche Infrastrukturen und Angebote über Einkommenstransfers hinaus für eine Grundversorgung der Bevölkerung und eine inklusive Gesellschaft notwendig sind.
SOCIAL SCIENCE / Social Classes & Economic Disparity. --- Inclusion. --- Political Sociology. --- Politics. --- Social Inequality. --- Sociology of Work and Industry. --- Sociology. --- Welfare State.
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"The contributors to this edited volume explore the degree to which racial health disparities affect death rates in America's 30 largest cities. By examining mortality statistics related to leading causes of death, they are able to show that each of the cities in question has some serious work to do and that in many places the differences are more or less pronounced than in others"--
Social problems --- Sociology of environment --- Sociology of health --- United States --- Urban health --- Life expectancy --- Discrimination in medical care --- Health expectancy. --- Urban health. --- Race Factors. --- Healthcare Disparities. --- Health Status Disparities. --- Urban Health. --- Health Equity. --- Equity, Health --- Health, Urban --- Cities --- Health Status Disparity --- Disparity, Health Status --- Health Care Disparities --- Health Care Inequalities --- Healthcare Disparity --- Healthcare Inequalities --- Disparities, Healthcare --- Disparities, Health Care --- Disparity, Health Care --- Disparity, Healthcare --- Health Care Disparity --- Health Care Inequality --- Healthcare Inequality --- Inequalities, Health Care --- Inequalities, Healthcare --- Inequality, Health Care --- Inequality, Healthcare --- Racial Factors --- Race Factor --- Racial Factor --- City health --- Urban public health --- Urbanization --- Public health --- Disability-free life expectancy --- Expectancies, Health --- Expectancy, Health --- Expectation of healthy life --- Health expectancies --- Health status indicators --- Medical care --- Expectancy of life --- Expectation of life --- Life spans (Biology) --- Vital statistics --- Premature death --- Health aspects --- United States of America
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How do we evaluate ambiguous concepts such as wellbeing, freedom, and social justice? How do we develop policies that offer everyone the best chance to achieve what they want from life? The capability approach, a theoretical framework pioneered by the philosopher and economist Amartya Sen in the 1980s, has become an increasingly influential way to think about these issues. This book is both an introduction to the capability approach and a thorough evaluation of the challenges and disputes that have engrossed the scholars who have developed it. The author offers her own illuminating and rigorously interdisciplinary interpretation, arguing that by appreciating the distinction between the general capability approach and more specific capability theories or applications we can create a powerful and flexible tool for use in a variety of academic disciplines and fields of policymaking. This book provides an original and comprehensive account that will appeal to scholars of the capability approach, new readers looking for an interdisciplinary introduction, and those interested in theories of justice, human rights, basic needs, and the human development approach.
Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Economic development. --- Well-being. --- Social justice. --- Basic needs. --- Capability Approach --- freedom --- economic disparity --- wellbeing --- social justice --- Social Science --- public policy
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Public health --- Ethnic groups --- Discrimination in medical care --- Equality --- Healthcare Disparities. --- Discrimination in medical care. --- Social aspects --- Medical care --- Health aspects --- Health aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Ethnic identities --- Ethnic nations (Ethnic groups) --- Groups, Ethnic --- Kindred groups (Ethnic groups) --- Nationalities (Ethnic groups) --- Peoples (Ethnic groups) --- Ethnology --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Social hygiene --- Health --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation --- Race discrimination in medical care --- Health Care Disparities --- Health Care Inequalities --- Healthcare Disparity --- Healthcare Inequalities --- Disparities, Healthcare --- Disparities, Health Care --- Disparity, Health Care --- Disparity, Healthcare --- Health Care Disparity --- Health Care Inequality --- Healthcare Inequality --- Inequalities, Health Care --- Inequalities, Healthcare --- Inequality, Health Care --- Inequality, Healthcare --- Egalitarianism --- Inequality --- Social equality --- Social inequality --- Political science --- Sociology --- Democracy --- Liberty --- Social Medicine
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It is estimated that more than 50 million Latinos live in the United States. This is projected to more than double by 2050. In Health Issues in Latino Males experts from public health, medicine, and sociology examine the issues affecting Latino men's health and recommend policies to overcome inequities and better serve this population. The book addresses sexual and reproductive health; alcohol, tobacco, and drug use; mental and physical health among those in the juvenile justice or prison systems; chronic diseases; HIV/AIDS; Alzheimer's and dementia; and health issues among war veterans. It discusses utilization, insurance coverage, and research programs, and includes an extensive appendix charting epidemiological data on Latino health.
Men's Health --- Hispanic Americans --- Healthcare Disparities --- Health Status --- Health Behavior --- Minority Health --- Hispanic American men --- Men, Hispanic American --- Men --- Minority Health and Health Disparities Research and Education Act of 2000 --- Health, Minority --- Minority Groups --- Hispanics --- Cuban Americans --- Latinas --- Latinos --- Puerto Ricans --- Spanish Americans --- American, Hispanic --- Americans, Cuban --- Americans, Hispanic --- Americans, Spanish --- Cuban American --- Hispanic --- Hispanic American --- Latina --- Latino --- Puerto Rican --- Spanish American --- Health-Related Behavior --- Behavior, Health --- Behavior, Health-Related --- Behaviors, Health --- Behaviors, Health-Related --- Health Behaviors --- Health Related Behavior --- Health-Related Behaviors --- Healthy Lifestyle --- Health Promotion --- Life Style --- Level of Health --- Health Level --- Health Levels --- Status, Health --- Health Care Disparities --- Health Care Inequalities --- Healthcare Disparity --- Healthcare Inequalities --- Disparities, Healthcare --- Disparities, Health Care --- Disparity, Health Care --- Disparity, Healthcare --- Health Care Disparity --- Health Care Inequality --- Healthcare Inequality --- Inequalities, Health Care --- Inequalities, Healthcare --- Inequality, Health Care --- Inequality, Healthcare --- Health, Men's --- Mens Health --- ethnology --- Health and hygiene. --- Minorities --- Health and hygiene
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Krisen verschärfen gesellschaftliche Problemlagen bzw. lassen diese besonders deutlich hervortreten. Zugleich werfen krisenbedingte Einschnitte in bisher selbstverständliche Gewohnheiten grundlegende Fragen zum Zusammenleben in modernen Staaten und zur Funktionsweise gesellschaftlicher Institutionen auf. Vor dem Hintergrund der Corona-Pandemie leuchten die Beiträger*innen des Bandes das Thema der gesellschaftlichen Kohäsion in Krisenzeiten aus unterschiedlichen Fachrichtungen näher aus. Sie diskutieren nicht nur grundlegende sozialtheoretische Fragen und empirische Forschungsergebnisse zum Thema, sondern analysieren auch Handlungsansätze der Solidarisierung in Zeiten der Krise.
SOCIAL SCIENCE / Social Classes & Economic Disparity. --- Alois Riehl. --- Care. --- Civil Society. --- Corona. --- Crisis. --- Disability Studies. --- Education. --- Migration. --- Politics. --- Precarity. --- Social Inequality. --- Social Relations. --- Social Theory. --- Society. --- Sociological Theory. --- Sociology of Culture. --- Sociology. --- Solidarity. --- Sport. --- Women. --- Work.
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On average, black Americans are sicker and die earlier than white Americans. Uncertain Suffering provides a richly nuanced examination of what this fact means for health care in the United States through the lens of sickle cell anemia, a disease that primarily affects blacks. In a wide ranging analysis that moves from individual patient cases to the compassionate yet distanced professionalism of health care specialists to the level of national policy, Carolyn Moxley Rouse uncovers the cultural assumptions that shape the quality and delivery of care for sickle cell patients. She reveals a clinical world fraught with uncertainties over how to treat black patients given resource limitations and ambivalence. Her book is a compelling look at the ways in which the politics of racism, attitudes toward pain and suffering, and the reliance on charity for healthcare services for the underclass can create disparities in the U.S. Instead of burdening hospitals and clinics with the task of ameliorating these disparities, Rouse argues that resources should be redirected to community-based health programs that reduce daily forms of physical and mental suffering.
Sickle cell anemia --- Discrimination in medical care --- Health services accessibility --- Minorities --- Race discrimination --- Social medicine --- Drepanocytic anemia --- Meniscocytosis --- Sickle cell disease --- Blood hyperviscosity syndrome --- Hemoglobinopathy --- Hemolytic anemia --- Patients --- Medical care --- african americans. --- ambivalence. --- american healthcare system. --- anthropology. --- black americans. --- community based health programs. --- cultural assumptions. --- disease. --- doctor. --- health disparity. --- healthcare services. --- healthcare. --- human condition. --- life and death. --- medical treatment. --- medicine. --- mental suffering. --- national policy. --- pain and suffering. --- physical suffering. --- politics of racism. --- race in america. --- resource limitations. --- sicker. --- sickle cell anemia. --- sickle cell patients. --- sickness. --- symptoms. --- united states of america. --- wealth disparity.
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Provides wide-ranging anaylses and reviews of the UK's experiences of health inequalities research and policy to date, and reflects on the lessons that have been learnt from these experiences, both within the UK and internationally.
Socioeconomic Factors --- Health Status Disparities --- Health Policy --- Public Health --- Healthcare Disparities --- Public health --- Social status --- Santé publique --- Statut social --- Health aspects --- Aspect sanitaire --- United Kingdom --- Social stratification --- Sociology of health --- Hygiene. Public health. Protection --- Social policy --- Santé publique --- Public Health. --- United Kingdom. --- Health Policy. --- Healthcare Disparities. --- Public Health - General --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Health Care Disparities --- Health Care Inequalities --- Healthcare Disparity --- Healthcare Inequalities --- Disparities, Healthcare --- Disparities, Health Care --- Disparity, Health Care --- Disparity, Healthcare --- Health Care Disparity --- Health Care Inequality --- Healthcare Inequality --- Inequalities, Health Care --- Inequalities, Healthcare --- Inequality, Health Care --- Inequality, Healthcare --- Community Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health --- Health, Community --- Health, Public --- Preventive Medicine --- Education, Public Health Professional --- Healthcare Policy --- National Health Policy --- Health Policies --- Health Policy, National --- Healthcare Policies --- National Health Policies --- Policy, Health --- Policy, Healthcare --- Policy, National Health --- Policy Making --- Health Care Policies --- Care Policies, Health --- Health Care Policy --- Policies, Health --- Policies, Health Care --- Policies, Healthcare --- Policy, Health Care --- Socioeconomic Factors - Great Britain --- Health Status Disparities - Great Britain
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This volume of 'Research in the Sociology of Health Care' analyses micro-level gender issues and other social factors impacting macro-level health care systems. Examining the health and health care issues of patients and providers of care both in the United States and in other countries, chapters focus on linkages to policy and population concerns as ways to meet global health care needs.
Medical care --- Delivery of health care --- Delivery of medical care --- Health care --- Health care delivery --- Health services --- Healthcare --- Medical and health care industry --- Medical services --- Personal health services --- Public health --- Sex differences. --- Women's Health Services. --- Maternal Health Services. --- Healthcare Disparities. --- Sociological Factors. --- Sexism. --- Social Attributes --- Social Characteristics --- Social Traits --- Sociological Characteristics --- Sociological Phenomena --- Attribute, Social --- Attributes, Social --- Characteristic, Sociological --- Characteristics, Social --- Characteristics, Sociological --- Factor, Sociological --- Factors, Sociological --- Phenomena, Sociological --- Social Attribute --- Social Trait --- Sociological Characteristic --- Sociological Factor --- Trait, Social --- Traits, Social --- Sex Discrimination --- Gender Bias --- Gender Discrimination --- Sex Bias --- Sexual Discrimination --- Bias, Gender --- Bias, Sex --- Discrimination, Gender --- Discrimination, Sex --- Discrimination, Sexual --- Health Care Disparities --- Health Care Inequalities --- Healthcare Disparity --- Healthcare Inequalities --- Disparities, Healthcare --- Disparities, Health Care --- Disparity, Health Care --- Disparity, Healthcare --- Health Care Disparity --- Health Care Inequality --- Healthcare Inequality --- Inequalities, Health Care --- Inequalities, Healthcare --- Inequality, Health Care --- Inequality, Healthcare --- Health Services, Maternal --- Services, Maternal Health --- Health Service, Maternal --- Maternal Health Service --- Maternal Health --- Maternal Welfare --- Health Services, Woman's --- Services, Woman's Health --- Services, Women's Health --- Woman's Health Services --- Health Services, Women's --- Health Service, Woman's --- Health Service, Women's --- Health Services, Woman --- Health Services, Womans --- Health Services, Women --- Service, Woman's Health --- Service, Women's Health --- Services, Woman Health --- Services, Womans Health --- Services, Women Health --- Services, Womens Health --- Woman Health Services --- Woman's Health Service --- Women Health Services --- Women's Health Service --- Women's health services. --- Cancer in women. --- Social Science --- Medical sociology. --- Sociology --- General. --- Health services for women --- Women --- Services for --- Diseases
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