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Provides information on growth, nutrition, health and behaviour as well as descriptions of various calf raising systems and facilities.

Calves --- Calf --- Cattle --- Domestic animals --- Beef cattle --- Infancy --- Cow-calf system

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Calf roping --- Lasso. --- Trick roping. --- Trick roping --- Social Sciences --- Recreation & Sports --- Roping, Calf --- Rodeos --- Rope spinning --- Roping, Trick --- Spinning, Rope --- Tricks --- Lasso --- Rope --- Bolas --- History. --- History

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From birth to first calving, the replacement heifer undergoes tremendous changes anatomically as well as in feeding and management practices. The calf changes from being a pseudo-monogastric to a full ruminant within a period of two months. During the same period, the calf is fed colostrum, milk, or milk replacer, and starter with or without hay. Notably, the lifetime milk production and health of a dairy cow is highly dependent on early life nutrition and management of the calf and, subsequently, the heifer. Hence, animal scientists continue to investigate critical areas such as colostrum feeding, the level of liquid feeding, gut microbial succession, energy and protein levels, housing, health management, and their interactions with the animal in an effort to help dairy producers raise successful and sustainable dairy enterprises.

betaine --- dairy cows --- newborn calves --- fat mobilization --- immunity --- calf --- glutamine --- autophagy --- apoptosis --- calf economics --- replacement --- ADG --- cost per kg --- calves --- rumen --- epithelium --- microbiota --- diet --- feed additives --- feeding management --- dairy calf --- involuntary culling --- mortality --- replacement heifer --- survival rate --- amino acid pattern --- Holstein heifers --- lysine --- methionine --- threonine --- heat stress --- yak calf --- early weaning --- caecal microbiota --- 16S rRNA gene sequencing --- growth performance --- heifer --- bull --- Simmental --- fattening --- management --- carcass and meat quality --- weaning age --- Holstein calves --- growth --- milk replacer --- metabolism --- development --- body condition score --- peripartum --- primiparous dairy cow --- pair housing --- individual housing --- behavior --- dairy calf feeding --- health --- welfare --- nutrition --- stakeholder attitudes --- forage --- performance --- rumen fermentation

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Bonte III was five years old. A cow at that age is at her prime. Prime is an accounting term. A dairy farm is a business and must be managed as such. From this perspective, Bonte III's days were numbered. Numbered is not an empty word. She had been a good representative of her breed. A cow, after all, has no need to try to be a cow.

Cows --- Éleveurs de bétail laitier --- Mères de famille monoparentale --- Vie à la ferme --- Isolement social --- Cow --- Cattle --- Female livestock --- Beef cattle --- Cow-calf system --- Napierville (Québec) --- Napierville, Que.

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Genomics technologies revolutionised biomedicine research, but the genome alone is not sufficient to capture biological complexity. Postgenomic methods, typically based on mass spectrometry, comprise the analysis of metabolites, lipids, and proteins and are an essential complement to genomics and transcriptomics. Multidimensional omics is becoming established to provide accurate and comprehensive state descriptions. This book covers the latest methodological developments for, and applications of integrative multi-omics in biomedical research.

target identification --- target validation --- label-free method for drugs --- anti-angiogenesis --- mechanism of action --- receptor tyrosine kinases --- curcumin --- natural products --- lipid --- lipidomics --- cardiac metaplasia --- Barrett’s esophagus --- esophageal adenocarcinoma --- microbiota --- DNA sensing --- IFI16 --- cGAS --- innate immunity --- protein interactions --- virus–host interactions --- post-translational modifications --- mass spectrometry --- proteomics --- transcriptomics --- multi-omics --- multi-omics analysis --- study design --- bioinformatics --- machine learning --- analysis flow --- metabolomics --- planned myocardial infarction (PMI) --- myocardial infarction (MI) --- exercise --- heart --- cheminformatics --- batch variations --- eicosanoids --- fetal calf serum --- peroxisomes --- host-pathogen interactions --- secretome --- macrophages --- acute myeloid leukemia --- HL-60 cell line --- ATRA --- induced differentiation --- transcriptome --- proteome --- transcription factors --- key molecules --- regulatory pathway modelling --- SRM --- endometriosis --- inflammation --- n/a --- Barrett's esophagus --- virus-host interactions