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Profondément déçu par les institutions civiques de son temps, Xénophon est à la recherche, dans ses écrits, d'hommes exceptionnels dont le pouvoir pourrait résister aux assauts du temps et assurer la sérénité des notables. Cette quête d'un chef idéal, souvent mélancolique, parfois désabusée, donne à l'œuvre de Xénophon l'un de ses fils directeurs : l'auteur élabore une construction intellectuelle complexe qui privilégie le charisme de l'homme providentiel sur les formes de domination légales ou traditionnelles. Dans l'oeuvre de Xénophon, le charisme ne relève pas d'une séduction ineffable, mais se construit autour de procédures et de techniques qui se laissent saisir à travers le concept protéiforme de charis - la grâce. Une telle notion, dont les connotations touchent à la sphère du don et de l'échange comme à celle de l'éclat et du charme, permet d'analyser ces pratiques en les resituant dans l'épaisseur de leur contexte social et culturel. Un tel parti-pris rend possible une approche transversale de l'autorité, dans la tradition d'une anthropologie politique raisonnée. Avec la charis comme fil d'Ariane, le pouvoir d'un commandant d'armée ou celui d'un roi puissant peut être utilement comparé à l'autorité du chef d'oikos sur sa maisonnée, voire à l'ascendant de Socrate sur ses disciples : aux yeux de Xénophon, l'ensemble de ces pouvoirs repose sur les mêmes fondements « charismatiques ». Le politique ainsi conçu, loin de se limiter à des principes abstraits, s'élargit dès lors à l'étude des pratiques sociales et culturelles pour ouvrir, en définitive, sur une histoire des émotions. Ainsi voit le jour une réflexion non institutionnelle sur l'autorité et ses mécanismes.
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"A philosophical treatment of ideas, the book presents a philosophical dialogue much in the spirit of classical philosophical dialogues, notably those of Plato and Xenophon. As those authors do in a number of their works, Nick Pappas adopts a light and playful tone to treat a serious topic. This contrast helps bring out the truth, in an approachable style that requires no prior exposure to philosophy and heavy intellectual work"--
Idea (Philosophy) --- Plato. --- Xenophon.
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Xenophon's Anabasis has engaged and entertained readers from antiquity to the present day. Through his telling of the story of Cyrus the Younger's attempt on the Persian throne and its aftermath, Xenophon integrates many of the prominent themes and concerns in his writings, including leadership, panhellenism, Sparta and apologia. Adopting an interdisciplinary perspective, Brennan offers a fresh reading of the text which originates in a broad-ranging consideration of Xenophon's aims in writing the book some thirty years after the event. The central argument brings the presence of Socrates into relief and demonstrates how the author, representing himself in the story as a model pupil of the philosopher, perpetuates Socratic teachings and values through 'Xenophon's' leadership. Ultimately, Anabasis is revealed to be a 'Socratic history', a narrative rooted in a historical event or period and in which the author embeds a reflection of the philosopher and his values.
HISTORY / Ancient / Greece. --- Xenophon. --- Xenophon --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Greece --- History
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Apologizing for Socrates places some of the Platonic and Xenophontic writings in the context of contemporary controversies over Socrates, providing a perspective in which many of the philosophic and literary features of the text can be explained. In addition, it sheds light on the apologetic techniques used by Plato and Xenophon.
Philosophy, Ancient. --- Socrates. --- Plato. --- Xenophon.
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This book contains new, annotated, and literal yet accessible translations of Xenophon's eight shorter writings, accompanied by interpretive essays that reveal these works to be masterful achievements by a serious thinker of the first rank who raises important moral, political, and philosophical questions. Five of these shorter writings are unmistakably devoted to political matters. The Agesilaos is a eulogy of a Spartan king, and the Hiero, or the Skilled Tyrant recounts a searching dialogue between a poet and a tyrant. The Regime of the Lacedaemonians presents itself as a laudatory examination of what turns out to be an oligarchic regime of a certain type, while The Regime of the Athenians offers an unflattering picture of a democratic regime. Ways and Means, or On Revenues offers suggestions on how to improve the political economy of Athens' troubled democracy. The other three works included here-The Skilled Cavalry Commander, On Horsemanship, and The One Skilled at Hunting with Dogs-treat skills deemed appropriate for soldiers and leaders, touching on matters of political importance, especially in regard to war. By bringing together Xenophon's shorter writings, this volume aims to help those interested in Xenophon to better understand the core of his thought, political as well as philosophical. Interpretive essays by: Wayne Ambler, Robert C. Bartlett, Amy L. Bonnette, Susan D. Collins, Michael Ehrmantraut, David Levy, Gregory A. McBrayer, Abram N. Shulsky.
Xenophon --- Xenofon --- Xenofoon --- Xenophoon --- Senofonte --- Epic poetry, Greek --- Epic poetry, Greek. --- History and criticism. --- Xenophon. --- a Xenophon --- Jenofonte --- Jenófanes --- Ksenofont --- Xenofón --- Kısenofon --- Pseudo-Senofonte --- Kʻsenopʻonti --- Pseudo-Xenophon --- כסינופון --- زينوفون --- كزنوفون --- گزنفون --- Xenofont --- Ξενοφῶν --- History. --- Philosophy. --- PHILOSOPHY / Political. --- Humanities --- Mental philosophy --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Annals --- Xenophon, classical political philosophy, tyranny, Sparta, Athens.
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This study describes the usage of subclauses and participial clauses in Xenophon’s Hellenica and Anabasis , with additional examples from other texts, using a text grammar-oriented approach, which can map more factors underlying the distribution of these clauses, and offers a more satisfactory explanation of a larger number of instances than is possible using the traditional sentence-level approach. The discourse-analytic description of the different clause types focuses on how relations are coded by means of subordinating conjunctions, the differences in form and function as discourse boundary markers between preposed, sentence-initially placed subclauses and participles, and the differences between clause types with respect to the information flow in on-going discourse. The discussion of many examples from the work of Xenophon makes this book interesting for both linguists and classical philologists.
Greek language --- Discourse analysis, Narrative --- Grec (Langue) --- Discours narratif --- Clauses. --- Propositions --- Xenophon. --- Clauses --- Narration (Rhetoric) --- Rhetoric, Ancient --- Ancient rhetoric --- Classical languages --- Greek rhetoric --- Latin language --- Latin rhetoric --- Indo-European languages --- Classical philology --- Greek philology --- History --- Rhetoric --- Xenophon --- Xenofon --- Xenofoon --- Xenophoon --- Senofonte --- Language. --- a Xenophon --- Jenofonte --- Jenófanes --- Ksenofont --- Xenofón --- Kısenofon --- Pseudo-Senofonte --- Kʻsenopʻonti --- Pseudo-Xenophon --- כסינופון --- زينوفون --- كزنوفون --- گزنفون --- Xenofont --- Ξενοφῶν --- Rhetoric, Ancient. --- Narratees (Rhetoric) --- Xenophon. - Hellenica --- Xenophon. - Anabasis
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After many decades of neglect, the last forty years have seen a renewed scholarly appreciation of the literary value of the Greek novel. Within this renaissance of interest, four monographs have been published to date which focus on individual novels; I refer to the specialist studies of Achilles Tatius by Morales and Laplace and those of Chariton of Aphrodisias by Smith and Tilg. This book adds to this short list and takes as its singular focus Xenophon's Ephesiaca. Among the five fully extant Greek novels, the Ephesiaca occupies the position of being an anomaly, since scholars have conventionally considered it to be either a poorly written text or an epitome of a more sophisticated lost original. This monograph challenges this view by arguing that the author of the Ephesiaca is a competent writer in artistic control of his text, insofar as his work has a coherent and emplotted focus on the protagonists' progression in love and also includes references to earlier texts of the classical canon, not least Homer's Odyssey and the Platonic dialogues on Love.At the same time, the Ephesiaca exhibits stylistically an overall simplicity, contains many repetitions and engages with other texts via a thematic, rather than a pointed, type of intertextuality; these and other features make this text different from the other extant Greek novels. This book explains this difference with the help of Couégnas' view of 'paraliterature, ' a term that refers not to its status as 'non-literature' but rather to literature of a different kind, that is simple, action-oriented, and entertaining.By offering a definition of the Ephesiaca as a paraliterary narrative, this monograph sheds new light on this novel and its position within the Greek novelistic corpus, whilst also offering a more nuanced understanding of intertextuality and paraliterature.
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Robert S. Kinney zeigt, dass Matthäus von jüdischen Quellen und Vorstellungen beeinflusst wurde und sogar Spuren von griechischen und römischen Quellen zeigt, wobei ein besonderes Augenmerk auf die Identifizierung von Matthäus Rhetorik und auf mögliche Spuren von griechisch-römischen Philosophielehrern, die Schüler um sich scharten, gelegt wird.
Hellenism. --- Bible. --- Greek influences. --- Rhetoric --- Plato --- Graeco-Roman --- Homer --- Xenophon --- Neues Testament
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Social psychology in literature --- Literature and society --- Individualism in literature --- Greek & Latin Languages & Literatures --- Languages & Literatures --- Literature --- Literature and sociology --- Society and literature --- Sociology and literature --- Sociolinguistics --- Literature and social psychology --- Social aspects --- Xenophon --- Political and social views. --- Greece --- Historiography. --- a Xenophon --- Xenofon --- Xenofoon --- Xenophoon --- Jenofonte --- Jenófanes --- Ksenofont --- Xenofón --- Senofonte --- Kısenofon --- Pseudo-Senofonte --- Kʻsenopʻonti --- Pseudo-Xenophon --- כסינופון --- زينوفون --- كزنوفون --- گزنفون --- Xenofont --- Ξενοφῶν --- Literature and society - Greece --- Xenophon - Political and social views --- Greece - Historiography
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