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Book
Wood microbiology : decay and its prevention
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0128194650 9780128205730 0128205733 9780128194652 Year: 2020 Publisher: London : Academic Press,

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Book
Atlas of wood decaying fungi
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1283005832 9786613005830 9546424692 9789546424693 9781283005838 9789546424686 9546424684 6613005835 Year: 2009 Publisher: Sofia : Pensoft,

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Book
Biodiversity in dead wood
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780521717038 9780521888738 9781139025843 9781139376785 1139376780 0521888735 9781139379649 113937964X 1139375350 9781139375351 0521717035 9781139375351 1139365673 1107226201 128066391X 9786613640840 113937821X 1139025848 1139371363 9781139365673 9781107226203 6613640840 9781139371360 Year: 2012 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Fossils document the existence of trees and wood-associated organisms from almost 400 million years ago, and today there are between 400,000 and 1 million wood-inhabiting species in the world. This is the first book to synthesise the natural history and conservation needs of wood-inhabiting organisms. Presenting a thorough introduction to biodiversity in decaying wood, the book studies the rich diversity of fungi, insects and vertebrates that depend upon dead wood. It describes the functional diversity of these organisms and their specific habitat requirements in terms of host trees, decay phases, tree dimensions, microhabitats and the surrounding environment. Recognising the threats posed by timber extraction and forest management, the authors also present management options for protecting and maintaining the diversity of these species in forests as well as in agricultural landscapes and urban parks.


Book
Science of wood degradation and its protection
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ISBN: 981168796X 9811687978 Year: 2022 Publisher: Singapore : Springer,

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This edited book covers all aspects of wood degradation from its formation and growing in trees to its end usages when it is put into human usage. Wood is an age-old traditional fascinating material with a sensory-rich immersive experience that kindles aesthetics and creativity. The utility, durability, and functionality of wood render it a cosmopolitan material. It constitutes an integral part of human lives from ancient times to modern societies being used by various sectors viz., construction, furniture, panel products, paper and pulp, sports goods, agricultural implements, etc., Wood, being a biological material, is susceptible to degradation both by physical and biological means, and the need to protect the wood and prevent heavy economic losses constitutes a major challenge. Also, wood formed by the trees is the major sinks of carbon and the carbon remains locked-up for the life of the wood, thereby serving as important tool to mitigate the climate change. But the carbon stored in wood returns to the atmosphere when it degrades and will have positive effect on climate change. Hence, wood protection aiming for extending the service life of wood plays a key role in locking the carbon for a longer period in the wood and also substantially reduce the demand and depletion of forest resources. The book focuses on wood as an important natural bio-resource, inventory of wood protection, usage, utilization, preservatives, protection technologies and wood protection from all forms of degradation. Special focus is given on the eco-friendly way of protecting wood and its importance in mitigating climate change. The book is useful for Indian and international readers, who are working in wood domains. It is of interest to wood technologists, teachers, researchers, climate change scientists, capacity builders, and policymakers. It is of immense importance as a guide and study material to the graduate and postgraduate students of wood science in various universities of India and abroad.


Book
Biodeterioration of wooden cultural heritage : organisms and decay mechanisms in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems
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ISBN: 3030465047 3030465039 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Springer,

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Since prehistoric times and throughout the course of human evolution, wood has been an integral part of all civilizations. Wooden Cultural Heritage can be found worldwide, providing valuable information on the social and economic context of human history. Nonetheless, as a natural cellulosic material, wood shows low resistance to biodeterioration and thus wooden Cultural Heritage often fails to escape decomposition in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. This book provides a comprehensive overview on the biodeterioration of wooden Cultural Heritage and describes the decay mechanisms of key organisms and microorganisms encountered in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Cultural Heritage professionals, researchers and academics may explore within this book the associations between deteriogens, habitats and decay, which will assist them to understand wood biodeterioration and design effective prevention, mitigation and remediation strategies. The book presents case studies around the world to demonstrate the impact of biogenic deterioration on wooden Cultural Heritage and illustrates mechanisms and patterns in order to be a useful handbook of decay diagnosis. Lastly, by adopting a holistic approach to wood decay, basic concepts of wood technology, ecology, and deteriogens' biology are introduced, permitting readers of different scientific backgrounds to easily comprehend wood biodeterioration.

Wood and tree fungi : biology, damage, protection, and use
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1280716770 9786610716777 354032139X 3540321381 3642068758 Year: 2006 Publisher: Berlin : Springer,

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"Wood and Tree Fungi" provides an up-to-date overview of the various wood and tree fungi that damage trees, lumber, and timber, with special focus given to identification, prevention, and remediation techniques. First, the fundamentals of cytology and morphology, growth and reproduction, formal genetics, and enzymatic wood decay are addressed. Causative factors are then analyzed, followed by descriptions of interactions like antagonism, succession, and mycorrhiza. The more practical section describes damages by viruses on trees and by bacteria on the xylem of trees and on structural timber, wood discoloration caused by molds and stain fungi, wood decays by rot fungi, and preservation methods. The habitats of wood fungi are described as well as tree care. Important tree pathogens and wood decay fungi are characterized for prevention and identification. The final section focuses on the positive effects of wood-inhabiting microorganisms, covering past and classical methods like myco-wood, mushroom cultivation, biological pulping, and "palo podrido", as well as recent biotechnological processes.

Keywords

Fungi. --- Forest fungi. --- Wood-decaying fungi. --- Trees --- Wood-staining fungi. --- Diseases and pests. --- Wood --- Wood fungi --- Fungi --- Tree diseases --- Decay fungi, Wood --- Wood decay fungi --- Wood-destroying fungi --- Wood-rotting fungi --- Forest plants --- Fungal kingdom --- Fungus kingdom --- Funguses --- Mycobiota --- Mycota --- Cryptogams --- Mycology --- Diseases and pests --- Microbiology --- Discoloration --- Deterioration --- Microbiology. --- Life sciences. --- Architecture. --- Forests and forestry. --- Trees. --- Wood. --- Popular Science in Nature and Environment. --- Architecture, general. --- Forestry. --- Tree Biology. --- Wood Science & Technology. --- Building materials --- Forest products --- Timber --- Architecture, Western (Western countries) --- Building design --- Buildings --- Construction --- Western architecture (Western countries) --- Art --- Building --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Dendrology --- Nursery stock --- Woody plants --- Arboriculture --- Forests and forestry --- Microbial biology --- Biology --- Microorganisms --- Forest land --- Forest lands --- Forest planting --- Forest production --- Forest sciences --- Forestation --- Forested lands --- Forestland --- Forestlands --- Forestry --- Forestry industry --- Forestry sciences --- Land, Forest --- Lands, Forest --- Silviculture --- Sylviculture --- Woodlands --- Woods (Forests) --- Agriculture --- Natural resources --- Afforestation --- Logging --- Tree crops --- Design and construction --- Nature. --- Environment. --- Forest products. --- Botany, Economic --- Commercial products --- Raw materials --- Architecture, Primitive --- Balance of nature --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Ecology --- Wood destroying fungi

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