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In this book, Vitamin E in Health and Disease, the chapter by Dr Lisa Schmölz et al., The Hepatic Fate of Vitamin E, includes the hepatic metabolism of vitamin E, its storage, release, distribution, and its effects on the metabolism in great detail, as well as its effect on the prevention of diseases, in addition to its role in anti-aging. The chapter by Dr Rusu Anca Elena reports on the effect of vitamin E in patients with hemodialysis. In a similar manner, the chapter of Drs Rayan Ahmed and Paul W. Sylvester describe g-Tocotrienol, a natural isoform within the vitamin E family of compounds, which displays potent antiproliferative, apoptotic and reversal of epithelial-to-mesenchymal-transition activity against breast cancer, employing treatment doses that have little or no effect on normal cell viability. The chapter by Milka Mileva and Angel S. Galabov describes how vitamin E could be recommended as a reliable agent, indeed as a component in multiorgan flu therapy. Last, Dr Juan José Godina-Nava et al. describe the cytoprotector effect of the 120-Hz electromagnetic fields in early hepatocarcinogenesis.

Vitamin E. --- Tocopherol --- Isopentenoids --- Vitamins, Fat-soluble --- Life Sciences --- Vitaminology --- Genetics and Molecular Biology --- Alimentology --- Biochemistry

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In this book, the authors present topical research in the study of the daily requirements, dietary sources and symptoms of deficiency relating to vitamins A and E. Topics discussed include clinical use studies, medicinal and dietary aspects, and the dietary sources and health consequences of vitamins A and E. Other topics include indigenous vegetables as an excellent source of vitamin A; dietary vitamin E intake by older Japanese adults; vitamin A and other biochemical markers in obese patients with biliopancreatic bypass; and the role of vitamin E in dementia.

Vitamin A. --- Vitamin E. --- Tocopherol --- Isopentenoids --- Vitamins, Fat-soluble --- Retinol --- Carotenes --- Retinoids --- Beta carotene --- Retinal (Visual pigment)

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Antioxidants --- Free Radicals --- periodicals --- Free radicals (Chemistry) --- Vitamin C --- Vitamin E --- Antioxidants. --- Biochemistry. --- Free Radicals. --- Vitamin C. --- Vitamin E. --- Radicalen (chemie) --- Histology. --- Microbiology. --- Tocopherol --- Ascorbic acid --- Anti-Oxidant Effect --- Anti-Oxidant Effects --- Antioxidant Effect --- Antioxidant Effects --- Anti Oxidant Effect --- Anti Oxidant Effects --- Effect, Anti-Oxidant --- Effect, Antioxidant --- Effects, Anti-Oxidant --- Effects, Antioxidant --- Radicals, Free --- Isopentenoids --- Vitamins, Fat-soluble --- Hydroxy acids --- Vitamins, Water-soluble --- Radicals (Chemistry) --- Free radical reactions --- Chemical inhibitors --- Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity --- Food Preservatives --- Oxidation-Reduction --- Preservatives, Pharmaceutical --- Oxidants --- Free Radical Scavengers --- Reactive Oxygen Species --- Anti-Oxidants --- Anti Oxidants --- Biochemistry --- Anti-Oxidant --- Antioxidant --- Antioxidant Activity --- Activity, Antioxidant --- Anti Oxidant --- Free Radical --- Radical, Free

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Nutrition is a key element that has the potential to reduce bone loss and fracture risk. While nutrition has become one of many variables that can impact bone health, there is a need to formulate and maintain nutritional approaches and techniques for the prevention and treatment of bone health-associated disorders that may affect women's health. This book, compiling articles published during 2021–2022, belongs to the Topical Collection " Nutrition and Women Bone Health". The application of the knowledge presented here may subsequently provide further support for preventive approaches based on population-based interventions. Key major topics related to the relationship between different nutrients and women's bone health are discussed using high-quality research methodologies, including randomized clinical trials and observational studies, all of which are led by notable nutritional and clinical researchers. The Guest Editor intends for this book to contribute to expanding the body of knowledge on bone health and nutrition in women as well as highlight the pivotal role that this interaction plays in human health throughout populations. The findings represent a beginning point for future research, which should progressively be focused on experimental investigations with diverse populations and demographic groups in order to further understand the link between nutrition and bone health in women.

bone mass --- dietary total antioxidant capacity --- KNHANES --- menopause --- osteoporosis --- fatty acids --- n-3 PUFAs --- bone mineral density --- postmenopause --- botanicals --- herbs --- postmenopausal women --- vitamin D --- bone remodeling --- cheese --- enriched dairy --- vitamin E --- bone turnover --- osteopenia --- tocopherol --- bone marker turnover --- bone health --- n/a

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The recognition of the exceptional chemical and biological properties of vanadium compounds has led, in recent decades, to extensive research exploring their chemistry, biochemistry, and medicinal chemistry. Due to the prospective application of vanadium compounds as therapeutic agents against diseases such as diabetes, cancer and those provoked by parasites and bacteria, vanadium coordination chemistry and biochemistry has been an area of extensive research. Currently, the most promising potential uses of vanadium compounds are as nutritional supplements and as anticancer agents potentiated by immunotherapy. Nevertheless, researchers from all over the world are dedicating their efforts to vanadium research related to other potential therapeutic applications of vanadium compounds and to obtain insights into their beneficial effects on health and their modes of action. This Special Issue collected research contributions focused on recent advances in vanadium chemistry, biochemistry, and medicinal chemistry. I expect that this collection will have a great impact on the future direction of vanadium research.

Research & information: general --- Chemistry --- Inorganic chemistry --- polyoxometalates --- decavanadate --- cytotoxicity --- insulin-like activity --- diabetes therapy --- vanadium biochemistry --- vanadium speciation --- vanadium --- proteins --- DNA --- fluorescence --- binding constants --- mechanism of action --- oxidovanadium(V) --- vanadium Schiff base coordination complex --- low acute toxicity --- Oxidovanadium(V) --- Schiff base --- X-ray crystallography --- DNA interaction --- 2-aminopyrimidinium --- experimental and theoretical characterization --- DFT --- docking RNA/DNA --- vitamin E --- EPR --- tocopherol --- 51V NMR --- urethane --- aerosol delivery --- lung cancer --- apoptosis --- antineoplastic --- oxidovanadium(IV) phenantrholine chrysin --- vanadium cellular uptake --- anticancer --- albumin interaction --- glycosylated flavonoid --- oxidovanadium(IV) complex --- antitumoral --- antioxidant --- cell signaling --- cancer --- anticancer agents --- n/a