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The rate of suicides is at its highest level in nearly 30 years. Suicide notes have long been thought to be valuable resources for understanding suicide motivation, but up to now the small sample sizes available have made an in-depth analysis difficult. Explaining Suicide: Patterns, Motivations, and What Notes Reveal represents a large-scale analysis of suicide motivation across multiple ages during the same time period. This was made possible via a unique dataset of all suicide notes collected by the coroner’s office in southwestern Ohio 2000–2009. Based on an analysis of this dataset, the book identifies top motivations for suicide, how these differ between note writers and non-note writers, and what this can tell us about better suicide prevention. The book reveals the extent to which suicide is motivated by interpersonal violence, substance abuse, physical pain, grief, feelings of failure, and mental illness. Additionally, it discusses other risk factors, what differentiates suicide attempters from suicide completers, and lastly what might serve as protective factors toward resilience. Analyzes 1200+ suicide cases from one coroner’s office Identifies the top motivations for suicide that are based on suicide notes Discusses the extent to which suicides are impulsive vs. planned Leads to a better understanding on how to prevent suicide Emphasizes resilience factors over risk factors
Suicidal behavior. --- Suicidal behavior --- Risk factors. --- Risk factors in suicidal behavior --- Attempted suicide --- Suicide, Attempted --- Suicide attempts --- Unsuccessful attempted suicide --- Unsuccessful suicide attempts --- Self-destructive behavior --- Parasuicide
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Suicidal behavior --- Suicide --- Treatment --- Prevention. --- Attempted suicide --- Suicide, Attempted --- Suicide attempts --- Unsuccessful attempted suicide --- Unsuccessful suicide attempts --- Self-destructive behavior --- Parasuicide
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Suicide. --- Suicidal behavior. --- Attempted suicide --- Suicide, Attempted --- Suicide attempts --- Unsuccessful attempted suicide --- Unsuccessful suicide attempts --- Self-destructive behavior --- Parasuicide --- Killing oneself --- Self-killing --- Death --- Right to die --- Causes
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Le suicide constitue la deuxième cause de décès pour les 15-24 ans, et ce malgré une diminution des taux de suicide d'environ 15 % depuis 1985. Ainsi, actuellement, les jeunes meurent plus par suicide en France qu'en Italie ou en Grèce, aux Pays-Bas, au Portugal ou au Royaume-Uni. Quant à la morbidité suicidaire (tentative de suicide non suivie de décès), le problème persiste et s'aggrave même. Là encore, la France n'est pas en bonne position. Une enquête européenne a montré qu'entre 1989 et 1992 l'incidence a diminué en moyenne de 18 % pour les garçons et de 11 % pour les filles de 15 à 24 ans, sauf en France où elle a augmenté. Si les facteurs de risque de tentative de suicide sont maintenant mieux connus, le mode de prise en charge hospitalière et le devenir des suicidants hospitalisés restent très peu explorés. Face à ce constat, la Fondation de France a pris l'initiative, en 1997, de lancer l'enquête « Jeunes Suicidants à l'Hôpital ». Réalisée sous la direction de Marie Choquet, épidémiologiste, directeur de recherche à l'Inserm, et Virginie Granboulan, pédopsychiatre, praticien hospitalier au Centre hospitalier intercommunal de Créteil, l'enquête a été organisée, entre 1997 et 1999, dans neuf centres hospitaliers, auprès de 582 jeunes, hospitalisés après un tentative de suicide, et de leur famille. Elle visait à explorer les questions suivantes : Qui sont ces jeunes suicidants hospitalisés ? Quelles sont leurs caractéristiques sociales, familiales et psychologiques ? Comment vivent-ils au quotidien ? Comment sont-ils pris en charge à l'hôpital pour leur tentative de suicide? Que pensent les jeunes et leurs parents de cette prise en charge ? Que sont devenus ces jeunes un an plus tard ? Quelles différences y a-t-il selon le sexe et l'âge ? Autant de thèmes, analysés à partir de cette enquête, qui permettent de mieux connaître ces jeunes « en mal de vivre » et surtout de bousculer bien des idées reçues les concernant...
Suicidal behavior. --- Youth. --- Young people --- Young persons --- Youngsters --- Youths --- Attempted suicide --- Suicide, Attempted --- Suicide attempts --- Unsuccessful attempted suicide --- Unsuccessful suicide attempts --- Age groups --- Life cycle, Human --- Self-destructive behavior --- Parasuicide
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Suicide is devastating. It is an assault on our ideas of what living is about. In Contemplating Suicide Gavin Fairbairn takes fresh look at suicidal self harm. His view is distinctive in not emphasising external facts: the presence or absence of a corpse, along with evidence that the person who has become a corpse, intended to do so. It emphasises the intentions that the person had in acting, rather than the consequences that follow from those actions. Much of the book is devoted to an attempt to construct a natural history of suicidal self harm and to examine some of the ethical issues that it raises. Fairbairn sets his philosophical reflections against a background of practical experience in the caring professions and uses a storytelling approach in offering a critique of the current language of self harm along with some new ways of thinking. Among other things he offers cogent reasons for abandoning the mindless use of terms such as attempted suicide and parasuicide , and introduces a number of new terms including cosmic roulette , which he uses to describe a family of human acts in which people gamble with their lives. By elaborating a richer model of suicidal self harm than most philosophers and most practitioners of caring professions currently inhabit, Fairbairn has contributed to the development of understanding in this area. Among other things a richer model and vocabulary may reduce the likelihood that those who come into contact with suicidal self harm, will believe that familiarity with the physical facts of the matter - the actions of the suicider and the presence or absence of a corpse - is always sufficient to justify a definite conclusion about the nature of the self harming act.
Suicide --- Suicidal behavior. --- Attempted suicide --- Suicide, Attempted --- Suicide attempts --- Unsuccessful attempted suicide --- Unsuccessful suicide attempts --- Self-destructive behavior --- Parasuicide --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Suicidal behavior --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Suicide - Moral and ethical aspects
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Suicide --- Suicide. --- Suicidal behavior. --- Attempted suicide --- Suicide, Attempted --- Suicide attempts --- Unsuccessful attempted suicide --- Unsuccessful suicide attempts --- Self-destructive behavior --- Parasuicide --- Killing oneself --- Self-killing --- Death --- Right to die --- Prevention of suicide --- Suicide prevention --- Prevention. --- Causes
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'Suicidal Behaviour' provides a psychometric analysis of various aspects associated with suicidal risk assessment to understand the suicidal personality and predict suicidal behavior.
Suicidal behavior --- Suicide --- Risk factors --- Testing. --- Suicidal behavior. --- Prevention. --- Prevention of suicide --- Suicide prevention --- Attempted suicide --- Suicide, Attempted --- Suicide attempts --- Unsuccessful attempted suicide --- Unsuccessful suicide attempts --- Self-destructive behavior --- Parasuicide
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Dual diagnosis. --- Suicidal behavior. --- Attempted suicide --- Suicide, Attempted --- Suicide attempts --- Unsuccessful attempted suicide --- Unsuccessful suicide attempts --- Self-destructive behavior --- Parasuicide --- Alcoholism and mental illness --- Dual disorders --- Mental illness and alcoholism --- Mental illness and substance abuse --- Comorbidity --- Mental illness --- Substance abuse
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Suicidal behavior --- Attempted suicide --- Suicide, Attempted --- Suicide attempts --- Unsuccessful attempted suicide --- Unsuccessful suicide attempts --- Self-destructive behavior --- Parasuicide --- Diagnosis. --- Treatment. --- Suicide --- Prevention. --- psychology --- prevention & control --- Suicide Awareness --- Awareness, Suicide --- Prevention, Suicide --- Suicide Preventions --- Prevention of suicide --- Suicide prevention
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Suicidal behavior --- Suicide --- Prevention of suicide --- Suicide prevention --- Risk factors in suicide --- Attempted suicide --- Suicide, Attempted --- Suicide attempts --- Unsuccessful attempted suicide --- Unsuccessful suicide attempts --- Self-destructive behavior --- Parasuicide --- Diagnosis. --- Risk factors. --- Prevention.
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