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Security in a changing world : case studies in U. S. national security management
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0313010757 9780313010750 9780275972790 0275972798 1280927720 9781280927720 9780275972806 0275972801 0275972801 9786610927722 Year: 2002 Publisher: Westport : Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated,

American foreign policy since the Vietnam War : the search for consensus from Richard Nixon to George W. Bush
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ISBN: 0765611996 1315706555 1317477200 0765611988 9781317477204 9780765611994 9780765611987 9781317477198 1317477197 9781315706559 9781317477181 Year: 2015 Publisher: London ; New York : Routledge,

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This book integrates the study of presidential politics and foreign policy-making from the Vietnam aftermath to the events following September 11 and the Iraqi War. Focusing on the relationship between presidents' foreign policy agendas and domestic politics, it offers compelling portraits of presidents Nixon, Carter, Reagan, Bush I, Clinton, and Bush II. In the course of comparing the efforts of these presidents to articulate a clear conception of the national interest and to forge a foreign policy consensus, the author shows the key role of public opinion in constraining presidential initiat


Book
Long wars and the constitution
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ISBN: 0674074475 0674074459 9780674074453 9780674058286 0674058283 9780674074477 Year: 2013 Publisher: Cambridge, Massachusetts Harvard University Press

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In a wide-ranging constitutional history of presidential war decisions from 1945 to the present, Stephen M. Griffin rethinks the long-running debate over the "imperial presidency" and concludes that the eighteenth-century Constitution is inadequate to the challenges of a post-9/11 world. The Constitution requires the consent of Congress before the United States can go to war. Truman's decision to fight in Korea without gaining that consent was unconstitutional, says Griffin, but the acquiescence of Congress and the American people created a precedent for presidents to claim autonomy in this arena ever since. The unthinking extension of presidential leadership in foreign affairs to a point where presidents unilaterally decide when to go to war, Griffin argues, has destabilized our constitutional order and deranged our foreign policy. Long Wars and the Constitution demonstrates the unexpected connections between presidential war power and the constitutional crises that have plagued American politics. Contemporary presidents are caught in a dilemma. On the one hand are the responsibilities handed over to them by a dangerous world, and on the other is an incapacity for sound decision making in the absence of interbranch deliberation. President Obama's continuation of many Bush administration policies in the long war against terrorism is only the latest in a chain of difficulties resulting from the imbalances introduced by the post-1945 constitutional order. Griffin argues for beginning a cycle of accountability in which Congress would play a meaningful role in decisions for war, while recognizing the realities of twenty-first century diplomacy.

Congress and the Cold War
Author:
ISBN: 0521528852 9780521528856 0521821339 9780521821339 9780511610707 0511136978 9780511136979 0511134274 9780511134272 051161070X 1107145635 9781107145634 1280308877 9781280308871 0511201192 9780511201196 0511134789 9780511134784 051131146X Year: 2006 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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The first historical interpretation of the congressional response to the entire Cold War. Using a wide variety of sources, including several manuscript collections opened specifically for this study, the book challenges the popular and scholarly image of a weak Cold War Congress, in which the unbalanced relationship between the legislative and executive branches culminated in the escalation of the U.S. commitment in Vietnam, which in turn paved the way for a congressional resurgence best symbolized by the passage of the War Powers Act in 1973. Instead, understanding the congressional response to the Cold War requires a more flexible conception of the congressional role in foreign policy, focused on three facets of legislative power: the use of spending measures; the internal workings of a Congress increasingly dominated by subcommittees; and the ability of individual legislators to affect foreign affairs by changing the way that policymakers and the public considered international questions.

Une incertaine alliance : Les États-Unis et l’Europe (1973-1983)
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ISBN: 2859441514 9791035104016 9782859441517 Year: 2020 Volume: 33 Publisher: Paris : Éditions de la Sorbonne,

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1973, l’« Année de l’Europe ». 1983, l’« Année des euromissiles ». Les deux dates délimitent une décennie cruciale pour l’Alliance atlanti­que. En 1973, elle tente de s’adapter aux changements profonds inter­venus depuis sa création. Mais doit-elle le taire selon la vision de Henry Kissinger ou celle de Michel Jobert ? Le débat est à peine entamé que le premier « choc » pétrolier détourne les démocraties vers d’autres prio­rités. Renforcée par l’esquisse d’une coopération trilatérale, leur solida­rité n’en est pas moins ébranlée par le retour des problèmes militaires et par leurs divergences sur la détente. Aussi, loin de les rapprocher, l’invasion de l’Afghanistan tend-elle plutôt à les diviser. En 1983, les grandes querelles se sont un peu apaisées et les Pershing-II et les mis­siles de croisière américaine ont pu être déployés. Mais rien n’est vrai­ment réglé. Et l’histoire de l’Occident est encore dominée par toutes sor­tes d’incertitudes (sur le leadership d’une Amérique en déclin relatif, sur la place de l’Allemagne, sur la stratégie atomique) apparues ou renfor­cées au cours de ces dix années. Fondé sur le dépouillement des principales sources disponibles et sur plusieurs dizaines d’interviews (dont une grande partie réalisée lors d’un séjour, en juillet 1983, au Wilson Center de Washington), cet ouvrage recourt à une approche historique pour éclairer l’actualité.


Book
Human Rights and United States Policy Toward Latin America.
Author:
ISBN: 1400854296 0691614822 0691022046 9781400854295 Year: 2014 Publisher: Princeton Princeton University Press

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The role of human rights in United States policy toward Latin America is the subject of this study. It covers the early sixties to 1980, a period when humanitarian values came to play an important role in determining United States foreign policy. The author is concerned both with explaining why these values came to impinge on government decision making and how internal bureaucratic processes affected the specific content of United States policy.Originally published in 1981.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

The United States and right-wing dictatorships, 1965-1989
Author:
ISBN: 0521678536 0521861330 0511191979 9780511191978 0511190166 9780511190162 9780521861335 9780521678537 0511191693 9780511191695 9780511819971 0511819978 9780511316159 0511316151 1107168120 1280458615 0511190808 051119112X Year: 2006 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Building on Schmitz's earlier work, Thank God They're on our Side, this is an examination of American policy toward right-wing dictatorships from the 1960s to the end of the Cold War. During the 1920s American leaders developed a policy of supporting authoritarian regimes because they were seen as stable, anti-communist, and capitalist. After 1965, however, American support for these regimes became a contested issue. The Vietnam War served to undercut the logic and rationale of supporting right-wing dictators. By systematically examining US support for right-wing dictatorships in Africa, Latin America, Europe, and Asia, and bringing together these disparate episodes, this book examines the persistence of older attitudes, the new debates brought about by the Vietnam War, and the efforts to bring about changes and an end to automatic US support for authoritarian regimes.


Book
Just politics
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ISBN: 080145963X 0801459923 0801446333 9780801446337 9780801459924 Year: 2008 Publisher: Ithaca Cornell University Press

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Many foreign policy analysts assume that elite policymakers in liberal democracies consistently ignore humanitarian norms when these norms interfere with commercial and strategic interests. Today's endorsement by Western governments of repressive regimes in countries from Kazakhstan to Pakistan and Saudi Arabia in the name of fighting terror only reinforces this opinion. In Just Politics, C. William Walldorf Jr. challenges this conventional wisdom, arguing that human rights concerns have often led democratic great powers to sever vital strategic partnerships even when it has not been in their interest to do so. Walldorf sets out his case in detailed studies of British alliance relationships with the Ottoman Empire and Portugal in the nineteenth century and of U.S. partnerships with numerous countries-ranging from South Africa, Turkey, Greece and El Salvador to Nicaragua, Chile, and Argentina-during the Cold War. He finds that illiberal behavior by partner states, varying degrees of pressure by nonstate actors, and legislative activism account for the decisions by democracies to terminate strategic partnerships for human rights reasons. To demonstrate the central influence of humanitarian considerations and domestic politics in the most vital of strategic moments of great-power foreign policy, Walldorf argues that Western governments can and must integrate human rights into their foreign policies. Failure to take humanitarian concerns into account, he contends, will only damage their long-term strategic objectives.


Book
Critical Peace Education : Difficult Dialogues
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9048139449 9048139457 1283697939 9401782369 Year: 2013 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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Forward-thinking pedagogues as well as peace researchers have, in recent decades, cast a critical eye over teaching content and methodology with the aim of promulgating notions of peace and sustainability in education. This volume gives voice to the reflections of educational theorists and practitioners who have taken on the task of articulating a ‘curriculum of difference’ that gives positive voice to these key concepts in the pedagogical arena. Here, contributors from around the world engage with paradigm-shifting discourses that reexamine questions of ontology and human subjectivity—discourses that advocate interdisciplinarity as well as the reformulation of epistemological boundaries. Deconstructing the origins and limits of human knowledge and learning, the book affords educators the opportunity to identify and express common elements of the subjects taught and studied in educational institutions, elements that facilitate students’ apprehension of peace and sustainability. With penetrating analysis of contemporary issues in the field, this volume introduces a range of fresh theoretical approaches that extend the boundaries of peace education, which is broadly defined as promoting the responsible, equitable and sustainable co-existence of differing human communities. In doing so, the chapters show how we can improve our lives as well as our chances of survival as a species by acknowledging the importance of shared human aspirations that cut across borders, of genuinely listening to alternative voices and opinions, of challenging the ubiquitous, socially constructed historical narratives that define human relations only in terms of power. Charged with vitality and originality, this new publication is a critical examination of issues central to the development and utility of global education.


Book
The world reimagined : Americans and humans rights in the twentieth century
Author:
ISBN: 9780521829755 0521829755 9781139024549 1108721907 1316722902 1316722309 113902454X 131672350X 1316724107 1316725901 1316718700 Year: 2016 Publisher: New York : Cambridge University Press,

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Concerns about rights in the United States have a long history, but the articulation of global human rights in the twentieth century was something altogether different. Global human rights offered individuals unprecedented guarantees beyond the nation for the protection of political, economic, social and cultural freedoms. The World Reimagined explores how these revolutionary developments first became believable to Americans in the 1940s and the 1970s through everyday vernaculars as they emerged in political and legal thought, photography, film, novels, memoirs and soundscapes. Together, they offered fundamentally novel ways for Americans to understand what it means to feel free, culminating in today's ubiquitous moral language of human rights. Set against a sweeping transnational canvas, the book presents a new history of how Americans thought and acted in the twentieth-century world.

Keywords

Human rights --- Social change --- War --- Decolonization --- Globalization --- Transnationalism --- World politics --- History --- Language --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Political aspects --- United States --- Foreign relations --- 20th century --- 1945-1989 --- Coexistence (World politics) --- Peaceful coexistence --- Trans-nationalism --- Transnational migration --- International relations --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- Anti-globalization movement --- Sovereignty --- Autonomy and independence movements --- Colonization --- Postcolonialism --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- Military art and science --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social history --- Social evolution --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Law and legislation --- Human rights - United States - History - 20th century --- Human rights - Language - History - 20th century --- Social change - History - 20th century --- War - Moral and ethical aspects - History - 20th century --- Decolonization - History - 20th century --- Globalization - Political aspects - History - 20th century --- Transnationalism - Political aspects - History - 20th century --- World politics - 1945-1989 --- United States - Foreign relations - 1945-1989

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