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Gödel's incompleteness theorems
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ISBN: 0197560032 1280439823 9786610439829 1423735196 0195364376 160129641X 9781423735199 9781601296412 9780195046724 0195046722 0195046722 9781280439827 6610439826 9780195364378 0190281448 Year: 1992 Publisher: New York Oxford University Press

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Abstract

Kurt Gödel, the greatest logician of our time, startled the world of mathematics in 1931 with his Theorem of Undecidability, which showed that some statements in mathematics are inherently 'undecidable.' His work on the completeness of logic, the incompleteness of number theory, and the consistency of the axiom of choice and the continuum theory brought him further worldwide fame. In this introductory volume, Raymond Smullyan, himself a well-known logician, guides the reader through the fascinating world of Gödel's incompleteness theorems. The level of presentation is suitable for anyone with a basic acquaintance with mathematical logic. As a clear, concise introduction to a difficult but essential subject, the text will appeal to mathematicians, philosophers, and computer scientists.

Impossibility : the limits of science and the science of limits
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ISBN: 058513362X 9780585133621 9780195351385 019535138X 0198518900 0198503784 9780198518907 9780198503781 9780195130829 0195130820 1280833165 9786610833160 0191523380 0197732356 Year: 1998 Publisher: Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press,

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In 'Impossibility', John D. Barrow - one of our most elegant and accomplished science writers - argues convincingly that there are limits to human discovery, that there are things that are ultimately unknowable, undoable, or unreachable. Barrow first examines the limits of the human mind: our brain evolved to meet the demands of our immediate environment, and much that lies outside this small circle may also lie outside our understanding. He investigates practical impossibilities, such as those imposed by complexity, uncomputability, or the finiteness of time, space, and resources. Is the universe finite or infinite? Can information be transmitted faster than the speed of light? The book also examines deeper theoretical restrictions on our ability to know, including Gödel's theorem, which proved that there were things that could not be proved.

Thinking about Godel and Turing : essays on complexity, 1970-2007
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ISBN: 1281918679 9786611918675 9812708979 9789812708977 9789812708960 9812708960 9789812708953 9812708952 Year: 2007 Publisher: Singapore ; Hackensack, NJ : World Scientific,

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Dr Gregory Chaitin, one of the world's leading mathematicians, is best known for his discovery of the remarkable O number, a concrete example of irreducible complexity in pure mathematics which shows that mathematics is infinitely complex. In this volume, Chaitin discusses the evolution of these ideas, tracing them back to Leibniz and Borel as well as Gödel and Turing.This book contains 23 non-technical papers by Chaitin, his favorite tutorial and survey papers, including Chaitin's three Scientific American articles. These essays summarize a lifetime effort to use the notion of program-size co


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Kurt Godel and the foundations of mathematics : horizons of truth
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ISBN: 9781107677999 9780521761444 9780511974236 9781139077378 1139077376 9781139079655 1139079654 051197423X 0521761441 9781139075114 113907511X 9781139081931 1139081934 1107216699 1139062913 1283127237 9786613127235 1139069349 1107677998 Year: 2011 Publisher: Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press,

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"This volume commemorates the life, work, and foundational views of Kurt Godel (1906-1978), most famous for his hallmark works on the completeness of first-order logic, the incompleteness of number theory, and the consistency - with the other widely accepted axioms of set theory - of the axiom of choice and of the generalized continuum hypothesis. It explores current research, advances, and ideas for future directions not only in the foundations of mathematics and logic, but also in the fields of computer science, artificial intelligence, physics, cosmology, philosophy, theology, and the history of science. The discussion is supplemented by personal reflections from several scholars who knew Godel personally, providing some interesting insights into his life. By putting his ideas and life's work into the context of current thinking and perceptions, this book will extend the impact of Godel's fundamental work in mathematics, logic, philosophy, and other disciplines for future generations of researchers"--

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