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In his 2006 State of the Union speech, President George W. Bush asked the U.S. Congress to prohibit the ""most egregious abuses of medical research,"" such as the ""creation of animal-human hybrids."" The president's message echoed that of a 2004 report by the President's Council on Bioethics, which recommended that hybrid human-animal embryos be banned by Congress.Discussions of early interspecies research, in which cells or DNA are interchanged between humans and nonhumans at early stages of development, can often devolve into sweeping statements, colorful imagery, and confusing policy. Alth
Mosaicism --- Transgenic animals --- Research --- Government policy
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Gene Expression Systems: Using Nature for the Art of Expression offers detailed information on a wide variety of gene expression systems from an array of organisms. It describes several different types of expression systems including transient, stable, viral, and transgenic systems. Each chapter is written by a leader in the field. The book includes timelines and examples for each expression system, and provides an overview of the future of recombinant protein expression.Key Features* Provides detailed information on expression systems* Covers a variety of promoters and
Gene expression. --- Prokaryotes --- Insects --- Transgenic animals --- Eukaryotic cells. --- Genetics.
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Using simple terms, the author explains successes and failures of more than 50 genetic engineering enterprises.
Genetic engineering --- genetic engineering --- Gene transfer --- Transgenic plants --- Transgenic animals --- Environmental impact --- health --- Ethics --- value systems
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"Offers a comprehensive examination of key advances in mouse genetic models throughout the twentieth century Features modern case studies connecting historic research to ongoing advances Authored by a thought-leader in the field"--
Mice --- Transgenic mice --- Genetic engineering --- History --- Transgenic animals --- House mice --- House mouse --- Mouse --- Mus musculus --- Rodents --- Transgenic mice. --- 1900-1999
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DescriptionA transgenic animal is one that is genetically modified to carry genes from another species. Transgenic species can be raised to carry potentially useful genes from a variety of species. While the topics of genetic engineering and cloning are controversial, the reality is that these technologies offer tremendous benefits to society - from offering a framework for developing and screening medical therapies, to enhancing the safety and nutrition of the food we eat. Importance of TopicOne potential application of research into transgenic animal technology is the creatio
Animal embryology and growth --- Histology. Cytology --- Animal genetic engineering --- Transgenic animals --- Animal biotechnology --- Génie génétique animal --- Animaux transgéniques --- Biotechnologie animale --- Animals --- Genetic engineering
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Mice --- Transgenic mice --- Mice as laboratory animals --- Laboratory animals --- Transgenic animals --- House mice --- House mouse --- Mouse --- Mus musculus --- Rodents --- Genetics --- Breeding
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The FactsBooks Series has established itself as the best source of easily-accessible and accurate facts about protein groups. Described as ""a growing series of excellent manuals"" by Molecular Medicine Today, and ""essential works of reference"" by Trends in Biochemical Sciences, the FactsBooks have become the most popular comprehensive data resources available. Using an easy-to-follow format and drawing from meticulous research, the Factsbooks will keep you up-to-date with the latest advances in structure, amino acid sequences, physicochemical properties, a
Human genetics --- Basic Sciences. Genetics --- Gene targeting --- Mice --- Mice, Knockout --- Proteins --- Transgenic mice --- Genetics (General). --- Genetics --- genetics --- Targeting, Gene --- Genetic engineering --- Transgenic animals
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Neuroscientists are now establishing meaningful genotype-phenotype relationships for complex neurobehavioral and neuropsychiatric disorders and even creating animal models for these dysfunctions. These developments have made it imperative to know when such transgenic and knockout models are valid for the human disorders they represent. In Transgenic and Knockout Models of Neuropsychiatric Disorders, a panel of leading researchers comprehensively assesses how and whether the genetic abnormalities produced from these models manifest the neuropsychiatric disorders to which they correspond. The authors focus on transgenic and knockout models of neurocognitive dysfunction and neuropsychiatric dysfunction. The discussion of neurobiological problems covers mental retardation, polyglutamate, as well as speech disorders, and disorders that involve cognitive, social, speech, and language dysfunction. The neuropsychiatric dysfunctions examined include psychosis and schizophrenia, anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. Timely introductory articles debate the alleged continuity of species of human and infrahuman behavior (Darwin), the utility of infrahuman animals in understanding human behavior and psychiatric disease, and the suitability of nonhuman models of complex neuropsychiatric dysfunctions involving language. Comprehensive and systematic, Transgenic and Knockout Models of Neuropsychiatric Disorders offers a clear assessment of whether genetic abnormalities produced from infrahuman models manifest the neuropsychiatric disorders to which they correspond in humans and how best they may be used to carry out successful research today.
Mental illness --- Transgenic mice --- Animal models. --- Genetic aspects. --- Genetics. --- Mice --- Transgenic animals --- Psychology, Pathological --- Animal psychopathology --- Comparative psychiatry --- Animal models --- Neurosciences. --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system
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The term humanized mouse in this text refers to a mouse in which human tissues and cells have been transplanted and show the same biological function as they do in the human body. That is, the physiological properties and functions of tra- planted human tissues and cells can be analyzed in the mouse instead of using a living human body. It should therefore be possible to study the pathophysiology and treatment of human diseases in mice with good reproducibility. Thus, the hum- ized mouse can be used as a potent tool in both basic and clinical research in the future. The development of appropriate immunodeficient mice has been indispensable in the creation of the humanized mouse, which has been achieved through many years of efforts by several laboratories. The first stage on the road to the humanized mouse was the report on nude mice by Isaacson and Cattanach in 1962. Thereafter, nude mice were studied in detail by Falanagan and, in 1968, Pantelouris found that these mice have no thymus gland, which suggested that the mice lack transplan- tion immunity against xenografts such as human hematopoietic stem cells. At the Nude Mouse Workshops (organized by Regard, Povlsen, Nomura and colleagues) that were held nine times between 1972 and 1997, the possibility of creating a humanized mouse using nude mice was extensively examined. The results, however, showed that certain human cancers can be engrafted in nude mice, but unfortunately engraftment of normal human tissue was almost impossible.
Mice as laboratory animals. --- Transgenic mice. --- Mice --- Transgenic animals --- Laboratory animals --- Immunology. --- Human genetics. --- Human physiology. --- Human Genetics. --- Human Physiology. --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Physiology --- Human body --- Genetics --- Heredity, Human --- Physical anthropology --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology
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Recently, the first "zoopharming" product has reached market approval: it is a recombinant human protein for medical use that is produced in the milk of transgenic goats. In addition, other transgenic animals, including faster-growing salmon and „environmentally friendly" pigs with reduced levels of phosphate in their faeces are awaiting regulatory approval. These are only some examples of upcoming applications of genetic engineering in farm animals. Other potential applications include traditional breeding goals such as higher milk or meat yields, leaner meat, and disease resistance. While genetic engineering in livestock opens a huge range of possibilities, it also brings about concerns of safety and justification: does genetic engineering affect animal welfare? Is it safe and morally acceptable to apply genetic engineering to farm animals for the various purposes that are envisaged? It is against this background that the Europäische Akademie GmbH and the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften addressed the topic of transgenic farm animals in an interdisciplinary symposium in 2007. In these proceedings the following topics are covered: an analysis of the state of the art of the technology and its applications, an introduction to the specific application zoopharming (including its historical industrial development and the market for biopharmaceuticals), an assessment of ethical aspects, and considerations regarding the investigation of animal welfare implications of livestock biotechnology. The proceedings address science, industry, politics and the general public interested in the chances and risks of this upcoming field of biotechnology.
Transgenic animals. --- Livestock --- Transgenic animals --- Genetic engineering --- Animal biotechnology --- Genetics --- Biomedical Engineering --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Biology --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Genetic engineering. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Animal genetics. --- Ethics. --- Biotechnology. --- Biomedical Engineering. --- Animal Genetics and Genomics. --- Animal genetic engineering --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Chemical engineering --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Philosophy --- Values --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine
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