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Chimeras, hybrids, and interspecies research
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ISBN: 1589017196 9781589017191 1589015746 9781589015746 Year: 2009 Publisher: Washington, D.C. Georgetown University Press

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Abstract

In his 2006 State of the Union speech, President George W. Bush asked the U.S. Congress to prohibit the ""most egregious abuses of medical research,"" such as the ""creation of animal-human hybrids."" The president's message echoed that of a 2004 report by the President's Council on Bioethics, which recommended that hybrid human-animal embryos be banned by Congress.Discussions of early interspecies research, in which cells or DNA are interchanged between humans and nonhumans at early stages of development, can often devolve into sweeping statements, colorful imagery, and confusing policy. Alth

Gene expression systems
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ISBN: 9780122538407 0122538404 9780080532356 0080532357 1281054186 9781281054180 9786611054182 6611054189 Year: 1999 Publisher: San Diego Academic Press

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Gene Expression Systems: Using Nature for the Art of Expression offers detailed information on a wide variety of gene expression systems from an array of organisms. It describes several different types of expression systems including transient, stable, viral, and transgenic systems. Each chapter is written by a leader in the field. The book includes timelines and examples for each expression system, and provides an overview of the future of recombinant protein expression.Key Features* Provides detailed information on expression systems* Covers a variety of promoters and

The hope, hype & reality of genetic engineering
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ISBN: 128053446X 0198037902 1602568383 9780198037903 142372058X 9781423720584 0195169506 9780195169508 9781280534461 9786610534463 6610534462 9781602568389 0197701310 019029082X Year: 2004 Publisher: Oxford New York Oxford University Press

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Using simple terms, the author explains successes and failures of more than 50 genetic engineering enterprises.


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Twentieth century mouse genetics : a historical and scientific review
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ISBN: 0128240172 9780128240175 0128240164 9780128240168 Year: 2022 Publisher: London, England : Academic Press,

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"Offers a comprehensive examination of key advances in mouse genetic models throughout the twentieth century Features modern case studies connecting historic research to ongoing advances Authored by a thought-leader in the field"--

Transgenic animal technology
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ISBN: 0125571666 0080574807 9780080574806 9780125571661 Year: 2002 Publisher: Amsterdam Boston Academic Press

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DescriptionA transgenic animal is one that is genetically modified to carry genes from another species. Transgenic species can be raised to carry potentially useful genes from a variety of species. While the topics of genetic engineering and cloning are controversial, the reality is that these technologies offer tremendous benefits to society - from offering a framework for developing and screening medical therapies, to enhancing the safety and nutrition of the food we eat. Importance of TopicOne potential application of research into transgenic animal technology is the creatio

Mouse genetics and transgenics
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0585483949 9780585483948 0199637091 0199637083 Year: 2000 Publisher: Oxford New York Oxford University Press

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The gene knockout factsbook
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ISBN: 0124660444 9780124660441 1281119210 9781281119216 9786611119218 6611119213 1435616766 9781435616769 0080532365 9780080532363 0124660452 0124660460 Year: 1998 Publisher: San Diego : Academic Press,

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The FactsBooks Series has established itself as the best source of easily-accessible and accurate facts about protein groups. Described as ""a growing series of excellent manuals"" by Molecular Medicine Today, and ""essential works of reference"" by Trends in Biochemical Sciences, the FactsBooks have become the most popular comprehensive data resources available. Using an easy-to-follow format and drawing from meticulous research, the Factsbooks will keep you up-to-date with the latest advances in structure, amino acid sequences, physicochemical properties, a

Transgenic and knockout models of neuropsychiatric disorders
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ISBN: 128083207X 9786610832071 1597450588 1588295079 1617376078 Year: 2006 Publisher: Totowa, N.J. : Humana Press,

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Neuroscientists are now establishing meaningful genotype-phenotype relationships for complex neurobehavioral and neuropsychiatric disorders and even creating animal models for these dysfunctions. These developments have made it imperative to know when such transgenic and knockout models are valid for the human disorders they represent. In Transgenic and Knockout Models of Neuropsychiatric Disorders, a panel of leading researchers comprehensively assesses how and whether the genetic abnormalities produced from these models manifest the neuropsychiatric disorders to which they correspond. The authors focus on transgenic and knockout models of neurocognitive dysfunction and neuropsychiatric dysfunction. The discussion of neurobiological problems covers mental retardation, polyglutamate, as well as speech disorders, and disorders that involve cognitive, social, speech, and language dysfunction. The neuropsychiatric dysfunctions examined include psychosis and schizophrenia, anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. Timely introductory articles debate the alleged continuity of species of human and infrahuman behavior (Darwin), the utility of infrahuman animals in understanding human behavior and psychiatric disease, and the suitability of nonhuman models of complex neuropsychiatric dysfunctions involving language. Comprehensive and systematic, Transgenic and Knockout Models of Neuropsychiatric Disorders offers a clear assessment of whether genetic abnormalities produced from infrahuman models manifest the neuropsychiatric disorders to which they correspond in humans and how best they may be used to carry out successful research today.


Book
Humanized mice
Authors: --- ---
ISSN: 0070217X ISBN: 1281241903 9786611241902 3540756477 3540756469 364242077X Year: 2008 Volume: 324 Publisher: Berlin : Springer,

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The term humanized mouse in this text refers to a mouse in which human tissues and cells have been transplanted and show the same biological function as they do in the human body. That is, the physiological properties and functions of tra- planted human tissues and cells can be analyzed in the mouse instead of using a living human body. It should therefore be possible to study the pathophysiology and treatment of human diseases in mice with good reproducibility. Thus, the hum- ized mouse can be used as a potent tool in both basic and clinical research in the future. The development of appropriate immunodeficient mice has been indispensable in the creation of the humanized mouse, which has been achieved through many years of efforts by several laboratories. The first stage on the road to the humanized mouse was the report on nude mice by Isaacson and Cattanach in 1962. Thereafter, nude mice were studied in detail by Falanagan and, in 1968, Pantelouris found that these mice have no thymus gland, which suggested that the mice lack transplan- tion immunity against xenografts such as human hematopoietic stem cells. At the Nude Mouse Workshops (organized by Regard, Povlsen, Nomura and colleagues) that were held nine times between 1972 and 1997, the possibility of creating a humanized mouse using nude mice was extensively examined. The results, however, showed that certain human cancers can be engrafted in nude mice, but unfortunately engraftment of normal human tissue was almost impossible.


Book
Genetic engineering in livestock : new applications and interdisciplinary perspectives
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ISBN: 3540858423 3642099378 3540858431 Year: 2009 Publisher: Berlin : Springer,

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Recently, the first "zoopharming" product has reached market approval: it is a recombinant human protein for medical use that is produced in the milk of transgenic goats. In addition, other transgenic animals, including faster-growing salmon and „environmentally friendly" pigs with reduced levels of phosphate in their faeces are awaiting regulatory approval. These are only some examples of upcoming applications of genetic engineering in farm animals. Other potential applications include traditional breeding goals such as higher milk or meat yields, leaner meat, and disease resistance. While genetic engineering in livestock opens a huge range of possibilities, it also brings about concerns of safety and justification: does genetic engineering affect animal welfare? Is it safe and morally acceptable to apply genetic engineering to farm animals for the various purposes that are envisaged? It is against this background that the Europäische Akademie GmbH and the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften addressed the topic of transgenic farm animals in an interdisciplinary symposium in 2007. In these proceedings the following topics are covered: an analysis of the state of the art of the technology and its applications, an introduction to the specific application zoopharming (including its historical industrial development and the market for biopharmaceuticals), an assessment of ethical aspects, and considerations regarding the investigation of animal welfare implications of livestock biotechnology. The proceedings address science, industry, politics and the general public interested in the chances and risks of this upcoming field of biotechnology.

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