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This book examines how the five-factor model of personality (also known as the Big Five)—extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability/neuroticism, and openness to experience—influence individuals’ ability to understand and engage in four areas of civic life. First, it documents how personality influences individuals when connecting abstract concepts like liberal or conservative to specific public policy preferences. Second, it demonstrates how understanding basic political facts is often conditional on these traits. Third, it tests the role that personality plays in citizens’ capacity to fulfill the basic demands that democratic governance places on them, such as connecting their own policy preferences to the correct political party. Fourth, it reveals how personality traits can blind people to the role government plays in their lives, while simultaneously causing them to vilify more visible beneficiaries of government programs. Ultimately, this book will engage both scholars and civic-minded individuals interested in understanding the hidden factors driving political behavior.

Political science. --- Democracy. --- Elections. --- United States --- Personality. --- Social psychology. --- Political Science and International Relations. --- Electoral Politics. --- US Politics. --- Personality and Social Psychology. --- Politics and government. --- Personality and politics. --- Subliminal perception. --- Social movements --- Psychological aspects. --- Movements, Social --- Implicit perception --- Nonconscious perception --- Perception without awareness --- Stimulation, Subliminal --- Subception --- Subliminal stimulation --- Unconscious perception --- Politics and personality --- Mass psychology --- Psychology, Social --- Human ecology --- Psychology --- Social groups --- Sociology --- Personal identity --- Personality psychology --- Personality theory --- Personality traits --- Personology --- Traits, Personality --- Individuality --- Persons --- Self --- Temperament --- Electoral politics --- Franchise --- Polls --- Political science --- Politics, Practical --- Plebiscite --- Political campaigns --- Representative government and representation --- Self-government --- Equality --- Republics --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Social history --- Social psychology --- Mental suggestion --- Perception --- Subliminal projection --- United States-Politics and gover. --- Consciousness. --- Apperception --- Mind and body --- Philosophy --- Spirit --- United States—Politics and government. --- America --- Difference (Psychology). --- Political Science. --- American Politics. --- Personality and Differential Psychology. --- Differential psychology --- Psychology, Differential --- Differentiation (Developmental psychology)

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This eBook is a volume based on the “Eye Movements and Visual Cognition” Special Issue published in the journal Vision by MDPI and edited by Raymond Klein and Simon Liversedge. The eBook comprises 19 high-quality chapters that are original and topical works by leading academic figures in the field of human vision and visual cognition. In putting together the book, we aimed to provide an informative body of work to stimulate and foster useful intellectual exchange between individuals working on basic theoretical issues as well as on more applied aspects of vision and cognitive science. From the outset, we sought papers that provide concise and astute reviews of topics within this broad field. The present volume includes reviews that are narrative (critiquing and summarizing research on a topic), tutorial (with a focus on methods and findings), empirical (e.g., meta-analytic), and theoretically synthetic. The eBook also features chapters with new empirical content that resolves an undecided issue stemming from an evaluation of the literature. Finally, where possible, we also selected papers that bridge theoretical and applied issues and provide insight into behavior and its neural substrate. All chapters were subject to peer review and went through several rounds of revision prior to acceptance.

attention --- covert --- oculomotor readiness hypothesis --- premotor theory --- exogenous --- endogenous --- eye abduction --- scene perception --- eye movements --- eye tracking --- gaze --- memory --- retrieval --- vision --- aging --- autism --- cognitive processing --- social and everyday communication --- theories of learning to read --- orthography --- phonology --- adults --- children --- eye-tracking --- visual search --- X-ray images --- security screening --- medical image perception --- scenes --- reading --- regressions --- individual differences --- multiple object tracking --- multiple identity tracking --- dynamic attention --- unconscious --- subliminal --- top-down --- bottom-up --- contingent capture --- anaphor --- discourse comprehension --- strategy --- decision --- saccades --- masking --- displacement perception --- spatial stability --- motion perception --- serialism --- parallelism --- oculomotor control --- salience --- computational modelling --- deep learning --- Itti and Koch --- inhibition of return --- oculomotor system --- orienting --- cognitive aging --- eye movements during reading --- alphabetic reading --- Chinese reading --- event-related potentials --- fixation-related potentials

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