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Over the past few decades, maternal childbirth injuries have become a potent symbol of Western biomedical intervention in Africa, affecting over one million women across the global south. Western-funded hospitals have sprung up, offering surgical sutures that ostensibly allow women who suffer from obstetric fistula to return to their communities in full health. Journalists, NGO staff, celebrities, and some physicians have crafted a stock narrative around this injury, depicting afflicted women as victims of a backward culture who have their fortunes dramatically reversed by Western aid. With Beyond Surgery, medical anthropologist Anita Hannig unsettles this picture for the first time and reveals the complicated truth behind the idea of biomedical intervention as quick-fix salvation. Through her in-depth ethnography of two repair and rehabilitation centers operating in Ethiopia, Hannig takes the reader deep into a world inside hospital walls, where women recount stories of loss and belonging, shame and delight. As she chronicles the lived experiences of fistula patients in clinical treatment, Hannig explores the danger of labeling "culture" the culprit, showing how this common argument ignores the larger problem of insufficient medical access in rural Africa. Beyond Surgery portrays the complex social outcomes of surgery in an effort to deepen our understanding of medical missions in Africa, expose cultural biases, and clear the path toward more effective ways of delivering care to those who need it most.
Medical anthropology --- Fistula, Vesico-vaginal --- Treatment --- Social aspects --- Hamlin Fistula Ethiopia. --- Christianity. --- Ethiopia. --- Western aid. --- biomedicine. --- culture. --- ethnography. --- hospital. --- maternal health. --- obstetric fistula. --- structural violence. --- surgery. --- Fistula, Vesicovaginal
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This book is based on almost five years of fieldwork with street-related communities in the city of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, between 2001 and 2015. The author inquires into children's and adolescents' coming of age on the streets and their remarkable social and emotional competences, instead of resorting to a dreadful discourse of pity and despair. The ethnography's multi-vocal narrative couples vivid accounts of ethnographic case studies and life stories with current theory on affect, emotion, empathy, structural violence or social interaction in the context of marginality, stigma and chronic illness. »It is an important contribution to street-related children, anthropology of emotions, anthropology of urban poverty, anthropology of HIV and AIDS, Indonesian/Java studies, and ethnographic fieldwork.« Nathan Porath, Anthropos, 113 (2018) Besprochen in: South Asia Research, 13.09.2019, Janice Newberry
Street children --- Children of the streets --- Street kids --- Children --- Social conditions. --- Emotion; Stigma; Marginality; Street Children; Indonesia; Ethnography; Empathy; Structural Violence; Social Interaction; Yogyakarta; Culture; Ethnology; Youth; Urban Studies; Cultural Studies --- Cultural Studies. --- Culture. --- Empathy. --- Ethnography. --- Ethnology. --- Indonesia. --- Marginality. --- Social Interaction. --- Stigma. --- Street Children. --- Structural Violence. --- Urban Studies. --- Yogyakarta. --- Youth.
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Tracing the lives of four women as they came of age in revolutionary-era Nicaragua and later immigrated to Italy, this book examines social agency and its limits in the context of present-day Latin America and Europe.
Nicaraguans --- Women immigrants --- Women --- Social conditions. --- Nicaragua --- Italy --- Emigration and immigration --- Social aspects. --- Four Women’s Lives. --- Immigration. --- Italy. --- Nicaragua. --- Oral History. --- Revolution. --- Social Mobility. --- Structural Violence. --- Structured Agency.
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Drawing on revealing, in-depth interviews, Cecilia Menjívar investigates the role that violence plays in the lives of Ladina women in eastern Guatemala, a little-visited and little-studied region. While much has been written on the subject of political violence in Guatemala, Menjívar turns to a different form of suffering-the violence embedded in institutions and in everyday life so familiar and routine that it is often not recognized as such. Rather than painting Guatemala (or even Latin America) as having a cultural propensity for normalizing and accepting violence, Menjívar aims to develop an approach to examining structures of violence-profound inequality, exploitation and poverty, and gender ideologies that position women in vulnerable situations- grounded in women's experiences. In this way, her study provides a glimpse into the root causes of the increasing wave of feminicide in Guatemala, as well as in other Latin American countries, and offers observations relevant for understanding violence against women around the world today.
Women --- Ladino (Latin American people) --- Violence --- Social conditions. --- Violence against --- anthropology. --- asylum. --- catholicism. --- criminology. --- exploitation. --- female survivors. --- female victims. --- feminicide. --- gender inequality. --- gender norms. --- gender roles. --- gender studies. --- gender. --- guatemala. --- immigration. --- inequality. --- institutional violence. --- ladina. --- latin america. --- latina. --- microaggressions. --- migration. --- political violence. --- poverty. --- refugee. --- religion. --- sexuality. --- structural violence. --- underdeveloped countries. --- violence against women. --- violence. --- vulnerability. --- women. --- womens studies.
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Getting Wrecked provides a rich ethnographic account of women battling addiction as they cycle through jail, prison, and community treatment programs in Massachusetts. As incarceration has become a predominant American social policy for managing the problem of drug use, including the opioid epidemic, this book examines how prisons and jails have attempted concurrent programs of punishment and treatment to deal with inmates struggling with a diagnosis of substance use disorder. An addiction physician and medical anthropologist, Kimberly Sue powerfully illustrates the impacts of incarceration on women's lives as they seek well-being and better health while confronting lives marked by structural violence, gender inequity, and ongoing trauma.
Women prisoners --- Opioid abuse --- Social aspects --- Treatment --- addiction. --- crime and punishment. --- drug addiction. --- drug treatment. --- drug use. --- ethnographic. --- ethnography. --- gender inequality. --- healing. --- incarceration. --- jail. --- justice system. --- justice. --- law and order. --- legal issues. --- locked up. --- massachusetts. --- medical anthropology. --- opioid epidemic. --- opioids. --- prison system. --- punishment. --- recovery. --- social policy. --- structural violence. --- substance abuse disorder. --- substance abuse. --- treatment programs. --- women behind bars. --- women in prison.
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"In this groundbreaking study based on five years of in-depth ethnographic and interdisciplinary research, Troubled in the Land of Enchantment explores the well-being of adolescents hospitalized for psychiatric care in New Mexico. Anthropologists Janis H. Jenkins and Thomas J. Csordas present a gripping picture of psychic distress, familial turmoil, and treatment under the regime of managed care that dominates the mental health care system. The authors make the case for the centrality of struggle in the lives of youth across an array of extraordinary conditions, characterized by personal anguish and structural violence. Critical to the analysis is the cultural phenomenology of existence disclosed through shifting narrative accounts by youth and their families as they grapple with psychiatric diagnosis, poverty, misogyny, and stigma in their trajectories through multiple forms of harm and sites of care. Jenkins and Csordas compellingly direct our attention to the conjunction of lived experience, institutional power, and the very possibility of having a life"--.
Adolescent psychotherapy --- Adolescent psychiatry --- Psychiatric hospital care --- Residential treatment --- adolescents hospitalized for psychiatric care. --- cultural phenomenology of existence. --- familial turmoil. --- gripping. --- groundbreaking. --- mental health care system. --- misogyny. --- new mexico. --- personal anguish and structural violence. --- poverty. --- psychiatric diagnosis. --- psychic distress. --- stigma. --- treatment under regime of managed care.
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Aggressiveness --- Violence --- Violent crimes --- Aggression --- Behavior --- Agressivité --- Crimes violents --- Aggressiveness. --- Violence. --- Violent crimes. --- Aggression. --- Périodiques. --- Aggressions --- Violent behavior --- Aggression (Psychology) --- Aggressive behavior --- Aggressiveness (Psychology) --- Crimes, Violent --- Crimes of violence --- Assaultive Behavior --- Atrocities --- Behavior, Assaultive --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Biological Warfare --- Riots --- Warfare --- Crime Victims --- Social psychology --- Psychology --- Defensiveness (Psychology) --- Fighting (Psychology) --- Toughness (Personality trait) --- Crime --- Behavior. --- Structural Violence --- Violence, Structural --- Interpersonal Violence --- Violent Crime --- Crime, Violent --- Interpersonal Violences --- Violence, Interpersonal --- Violences, Interpersonal --- Violent Crimes
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Regional documentation --- United States --- Aggressiveness in children --- Television and children --- Violence on television --- Aggression --- Pediatrics --- Television --- Violence --- Assaultive Behavior --- Atrocities --- Behavior, Assaultive --- Interpersonal Violence --- Structural Violence --- Violent Crime --- Crime, Violent --- Interpersonal Violences --- Violence, Interpersonal --- Violence, Structural --- Violences, Interpersonal --- Violent Crimes --- Biological Warfare --- Riots --- Warfare --- Crime Victims --- Televisions --- Aggressions --- Television violence --- TV violence --- Violence in television --- Aggressiveness (Child psychology) --- Aggressiveness (Psychology) in children --- Child psychology --- Conduct disorders in children --- Violence on television. --- Aggressiveness in children.
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This pioneering collection of ten ethnographically rich essays signals the emergence of a new paradigm of social analysis committed to understanding and analyzing social oppression in the context of sexuality and gender. The contributors, an interdisciplinary group of social scientists representing anthropology, sociology, public health, and psychology, illuminate the role of sexuality in producing and reproducing inequality, difference, and structural violence among a range of populations in various geographic, historical, and cultural arenas. In particular, the essays consider racial minorities including Hispanics, Koreans, and African Americans; discuss disabled people; examine issues including substance abuse, sexual coercion, and HIV/AIDS; and delve into other topics including religion and politics. Rather than emphasizing sexuality as an individual trait, the essays view it as a social phenomenon, focusing in particular on cultural meaning and real-world processes of inequality such as racism and homophobia. The authors address the complex and challenging question of how the research under discussion here can make a real contribution to the struggle for social justice.
Sex. --- Equality. --- Social justice. --- Social action. --- Ethnicity. --- Sexualité --- Egalité (Sociologie) --- Justice sociale --- Action sociale --- Ethnicité --- Gender. --- Gender (Sex) --- Human beings --- Human sexuality --- Sex (Gender) --- Sexual behavior --- Sexual practices --- Sexuality --- Sexology --- Equality --- Justice --- Ethnic identity --- Group identity --- Cultural fusion --- Multiculturalism --- Cultural pluralism --- Social policy --- Social problems --- Egalitarianism --- Inequality --- Social equality --- Social inequality --- Political science --- Sociology --- Democracy --- Liberty --- african americans. --- anthropology. --- cultural history. --- essay collection. --- ethnographers. --- ethnographic studies. --- gender studies. --- hispanic experience. --- historical perspective. --- hiv aids. --- interdisciplinary perspective. --- koreans. --- nonfiction essays. --- psychology. --- public health. --- racial minorities. --- sex and gender. --- sexual coercion. --- sexual health. --- sexual inequality. --- sexuality. --- social analysis. --- social justice. --- social oppression. --- social science. --- social scientists. --- sociology. --- structural violence. --- substance abuse.
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Democratic Insecurities focuses on the ethics of military and humanitarian intervention in Haiti during and after Haiti's 1991 coup. In this remarkable ethnography of violence, Erica Caple James explores the traumas of Haitian victims whose experiences were denied by U.S. officials and recognized only selectively by other humanitarian providers. Using vivid first-person accounts from women survivors, James raises important new questions about humanitarian aid, structural violence, and political insecurity. She discusses the politics of postconflict assistance to Haiti and the challenges of promoting democracy, human rights, and justice in societies that experience chronic insecurity. Similarly, she finds that efforts to promote political development and psychosocial rehabilitation may fail because of competition, strife, and corruption among the individuals and institutions that implement such initiatives.
Democratization --- Political violence --- Humanitarian assistance --- Intervention (International law) --- Military intervention --- Diplomacy --- International law --- Neutrality --- Humanitarian aid --- International relief --- Violence --- Political crimes and offenses --- Terrorism --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- Political science --- New democracies --- Haiti --- Politics and government --- Social problems --- Political systems --- Internal politics --- abuse of power. --- activists. --- anthropology. --- cia intervention. --- colonialism. --- democracy. --- ethics. --- ethnography. --- female survivors. --- foreign aid. --- french colony. --- government corruption. --- haiti. --- haitian victims. --- history. --- human rights. --- humanitarian aid. --- humanitarian mission. --- humanitarian organizations. --- humanitarian. --- imperialism. --- international aid. --- justice. --- military coup. --- moral anthropology. --- nonfiction. --- political insecurity. --- politics. --- poverty. --- social issues. --- social science. --- structural violence. --- trauma. --- violence against women. --- violence.
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