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"The COVID-19 pandemic has re-ignited discussions of how architects, landscapes, and urban planners can shape the environment in response to disease. This challenge is both a timely topic and one with an illuminating history. In The Topography of Wellness, Sara Jensen Carr offers a chronological narrative of how six epidemics transformed the American urban landscape, reflecting changing views of the power of design, pathology of disease, and the epidemiology of the environment. From the infectious diseases of cholera and tuberculosis, to so-called "social diseases" of idleness and crime, to the more complicated origins of today's chronic diseases, each illness and its associated combat strategies has left its mark on our surroundings. While each solution succeeded in eliminating the disease on some level, sweeping environmental changes often came with significant social and physical consequences. Even more unexpectedly, some adaptations inadvertently incubated future epidemics. From the Industrial Revolution to present day, this book illuminates the constant evolution of our relationship to wellness and the environment by documenting the shifting grounds of illness and the urban landscape"--
Sociology of health --- Epidemiology --- Environmental planning --- urban planning --- epidemiology --- United States --- Urban health --- Environmental health --- City planning --- Santé en milieu urbain --- Santé environnementale --- Urbanisme --- Épidémiologie --- History. --- Health aspects --- Histoire --- Urban health - United States - History --- Environmental health - United States - History --- City planning - Health aspects - United States - History --- Epidemiology - United States - History --- United States of America --- Santé en milieu urbain --- Santé environnementale --- Épidémiologie
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Les maladies infectieuses ont longtemps été la cause majeure de mortalité en Europe. Leur contrôle progressif a permis un allongement spectaculaire de l’espérance de vie et a laissé la place au règne des maladies chroniques (maladies cardiovasculaires et neurodégénératives, cancers). Sans nier l’influence de polymorphismes génétiques et des facteurs dits de « style de vie » (tabac, alcool, déséquilibres alimentaires, sédentarité), l’auteur montre comment les modifications de nos écosystèmes depuis le début de l’Anthropocène et notre environnement physico-chimique actuel (polluants organiques persistants, perturbateurs endocriniens, polluants atmosphériques…) contribuent à la survenue de ces maladies chroniques. Il s’agit non seulement de comprendre les causes des décès, mais d’identifier les causes de ces causes.
Public Health & Health Care Science --- Social Sciences, Biomedical --- Public Environmental & Occupational Health --- santé publique --- santé environnementale --- environnement --- épidémiologie environnementale --- cancer --- maladies cardiovasculaires --- maladies neurodégénératives --- pollution --- Anthropocène --- maladies chroniques
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Agrobiodiversity --- Agrobiodiversity conservation --- Brazil --- population indigène --- biodiversité --- politique publique --- santé environnementale --- climat --- protection de l’écosystème --- gestion de l’environnement; sol; forêt; gestion des ressources; gestion des ressources en eau; système alimentaire; ichtyologie; réseaux hydrologiques; hydrosystème; agrosystème
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Repérer des victimes, confondre des suspects : les mobilisations dans le domaine de la santé environnementale se présentent désormais comme de véritables enquêtes policières. À la différence près que, dans ce domaine, les investigations ne sont pas menées uniquement par des enquêteurs professionnels. Les « profanes » cherchent eux aussi à rendre visibles les menaces auxquelles ils pensent être exposés et à établir la réalité des dommages dont ils s’estiment les victimes. Cet ouvrage rassemble une série de travaux anglo-saxons pionniers sur des affaires célèbres qui illustrent le rôle crucial joué par les non-spécialistes dans les controverses portant sur les liens entre l’environnement et la santé.
Environmental health. --- Epidemiology. --- Hygiène du milieu --- Epidémiologie --- Hygiène du milieu. --- Environnement --- Maladies de l'environnement --- Santé publique --- Risques écotoxicologiques --- Veille sanitaire --- Protection --- Participation des citoyens. --- Prévention --- Associations --- Public Health --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Environmental Health --- Hygiène du milieu --- Epidémiologie --- risque sanitaire --- santé environnementale --- sécurité sanitaire --- épidémiologie --- environnement
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Les installations industrielles peuvent-elles provoquer des cancers ? C’est en tout cas la perception de certains acteurs locaux : ils signalent aux autorités publiques que leur environnement recèle des risques pour la santé. Les épidémiologistes ont tendance à récuser les hypothèses relatives à une origine environnementale de ces pathologies, surtout lorsque l’on en fait la cause unique, et ils assurent que ces craintes ne sont pas fondées. Pour faire reconnaître l’existence de risques et en obtenir le contrôle ou la suppression, les acteurs locaux en viennent à se mobiliser et à médiatiser leur cause. L’ouvrage présente et discute trois de ces signalements : Saint-Cyr l’École et ses relais de téléphonie mobile, Vincennes et la pollution d’une ancienne usine chimique, Nivillac et son incinérateur. L’approche comparative permet de développer une analyse de ces signalements par les populations concernées et ouvre sur la question de l’ancrage culturel des risques.
Risk Management --- Epidemiologic Measurements --- Diseases --- Risk --- Environmental Pollution --- Probability --- Organization and Administration --- Public Health --- Environment and Public Health --- Statistics as Topic --- Health Services Administration --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Health Care --- Investigative Techniques --- Quality of Health Care --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Neoplasms --- Risk Assessment --- Environmental Exposure --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Exposure, Environmental --- Environmental Exposures --- Exposures, Environmental --- Healthcare Evaluation Mechanisms --- Evaluation Mechanism, Healthcare --- Evaluation Mechanisms, Healthcare --- Healthcare Evaluation Mechanism --- Mechanism, Healthcare Evaluation --- Mechanisms, Healthcare Evaluation --- Epidemiologic Method --- Epidemiological Methods --- Methods, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiological Method --- Method, Epidemiologic --- Method, Epidemiological --- Methods, Epidemiological --- Epidemiology --- Heatlh Risk Assessment --- Risks and Benefits --- Assessment, Risk --- Benefit-Risk Assessment --- Risk-Benefit Assessment --- Assessment, Benefit-Risk --- Assessment, Heatlh Risk --- Assessment, Risk-Benefit --- Assessments, Benefit-Risk --- Assessments, Heatlh Risk --- Assessments, Risk --- Assessments, Risk-Benefit --- Benefit Risk Assessment --- Benefit-Risk Assessments --- Benefits and Risks --- Heatlh Risk Assessments --- Risk Assessment, Heatlh --- Risk Assessments --- Risk Assessments, Heatlh --- Risk Benefit Assessment --- Risk-Benefit Assessments --- Benign Neoplasms --- Malignancy --- Neoplasia --- Neoplasm --- Neoplasms, Benign --- Cancer --- Tumors --- Benign Neoplasm --- Cancers --- Malignancies --- Neoplasias --- Neoplasm, Benign --- Tumor --- Healthcare Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Quality of Care --- Quality of Healthcare --- Care Qualities --- Care Quality --- Health Care Quality --- Healthcare Quality --- Administration, Health Services --- Health Services --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- Area Analysis --- Correlation Studies --- Correlation Study --- Correlation of Data --- Data Analysis --- Estimation Technics --- Estimation Techniques --- Indirect Estimation Technics --- Indirect Estimation Techniques --- Multiple Classification Analysis --- Service Statistics --- Statistical Study --- Statistics, Service --- Tables and Charts as Topic --- Analyses, Area --- Analyses, Data --- Analyses, Multiple Classification --- Analysis, Area --- Analysis, Data --- Analysis, Multiple Classification --- Area Analyses --- Classification Analyses, Multiple --- Classification Analysis, Multiple --- Data Analyses --- Data Correlation --- Data Correlations --- Estimation Technic --- Estimation Technic, Indirect --- Estimation Technics, Indirect --- Estimation Technique --- Estimation Technique, Indirect --- Estimation Techniques, Indirect --- Indirect Estimation Technic --- Indirect Estimation Technique --- Multiple Classification Analyses --- Statistical Studies --- Studies, Correlation --- Studies, Statistical --- Study, Correlation --- Study, Statistical --- Technic, Estimation --- Technic, Indirect Estimation --- Technics, Estimation --- Technics, Indirect Estimation --- Technique, Estimation --- Technique, Indirect Estimation --- Techniques, Estimation --- Techniques, Indirect Estimation --- Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health --- Health, Public --- Administration and Organization --- Administrative Technics --- Administrative Techniques --- Coordination, Administrative --- Logistics --- Supervision --- Technics, Administrative --- Techniques, Administrative --- Administration --- Administrative Coordination --- Administrative Technic --- Administrative Technique --- Technic, Administrative --- Technique, Administrative --- Probabilities --- Pollution, Environmental --- Soil Pollution --- Pollution, Soil --- Relative Risk --- Relative Risks --- Risk, Relative --- Risks --- Risks, Relative --- Measurements, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiologic Measurement --- Measurement, Epidemiologic --- Hospital Incident Reportings --- Incident Reporting --- Incident Reportings, Hospital --- Management, Risks --- Reporting, Hospital Incident --- Reportings, Hospital Risk --- Voluntary Patient Safety Event Reporting --- Hospital Incident Reporting --- Incident Reporting, Hospital --- Hospital Risk Reporting --- Hospital Risk Reportings --- Incident Reportings --- Management, Risk --- Reporting, Hospital Risk --- Reporting, Incident --- Reportings, Hospital Incident --- Reportings, Incident --- Risk Reporting, Hospital --- Risk Reportings, Hospital --- Risks Management --- methods --- organization & administration --- Sentinel Species --- Health Risk Assessment --- Assessment, Health Risk --- Assessments, Health Risk --- Health Risk Assessments --- Risk Assessment, Health --- Risk Assessments, Health --- Malignant Neoplasms --- Malignant Neoplasm --- Neoplasm, Malignant --- Neoplasms, Malignant --- Medical Oncology --- Pharmacy Audit --- Audit, Pharmacy --- Pharmacy Audits --- Community Health --- Health, Community --- Preventive Medicine --- Education, Public Health Professional --- Environmental Pollutants --- Risk Reduction Behavior --- Harm Reduction --- Truth Disclosure --- Risk Analysis --- Analysis, Risk --- Risk Analyses --- Incidence --- risque sanitaire --- santé environnementale --- cancer --- épidémiologie --- environnement
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