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Aquatic ecology --- Conservation of natural resources --- Aquatic resources --- Écologie des eaux --- Conservation des ressources naturelles --- Ressources aquatiques --- Resources, Aquatic --- Natural resources --- Aquatic biology --- Ecology --- Ecologia marina --- Recursos marins --- Conservació dels recursos naturals

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Environmental protection --- Nature conservation --- Environmental protection. --- Nature conservation. --- Conservation of nature --- Nature protection --- Protection of nature --- Environmental quality management --- Protection of environment --- Conservation of natural resources --- Applied ecology --- Conservation biology --- Endangered ecosystems --- Natural areas --- Environmental sciences --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental policy --- Environmental quality --- Environmental Engineering --- Protecció ambiental --- Conservació de la natura --- Conservació dels recursos naturals

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This edited book covers all aspects of wood degradation from its formation and growing in trees to its end usages when it is put into human usage. Wood is an age-old traditional fascinating material with a sensory-rich immersive experience that kindles aesthetics and creativity. The utility, durability, and functionality of wood render it a cosmopolitan material. It constitutes an integral part of human lives from ancient times to modern societies being used by various sectors viz., construction, furniture, panel products, paper and pulp, sports goods, agricultural implements, etc., Wood, being a biological material, is susceptible to degradation both by physical and biological means, and the need to protect the wood and prevent heavy economic losses constitutes a major challenge. Also, wood formed by the trees is the major sinks of carbon and the carbon remains locked-up for the life of the wood, thereby serving as important tool to mitigate the climate change. But the carbon stored in wood returns to the atmosphere when it degrades and will have positive effect on climate change. Hence, wood protection aiming for extending the service life of wood plays a key role in locking the carbon for a longer period in the wood and also substantially reduce the demand and depletion of forest resources. The book focuses on wood as an important natural bio-resource, inventory of wood protection, usage, utilization, preservatives, protection technologies and wood protection from all forms of degradation. Special focus is given on the eco-friendly way of protecting wood and its importance in mitigating climate change. The book is useful for Indian and international readers, who are working in wood domains. It is of interest to wood technologists, teachers, researchers, climate change scientists, capacity builders, and policymakers. It is of immense importance as a guide and study material to the graduate and postgraduate students of wood science in various universities of India and abroad.

Wood --- Wood preservatives. --- Deterioration. --- Preservation. --- Kyanizing --- Powellized timber --- Preservation of wood --- Timber --- Wood preservation --- Wood protection --- Preserved wood --- Deterioration of wood --- Wood decay --- Wood deterioration --- Wood borers --- Wood-decaying fungi --- Protective coatings --- Preservation --- Protection --- Deterioration --- Decay --- Engineering --- Technology & Engineering --- Fusta --- Degradació ambiental --- Conservació dels recursos naturals

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This book provides an overview of the multi-dimensional approach for the production of ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass. The sustainability of this biofuel, the current and future status of the technology and its role in waste valorization are also addressed. Bioethanol from lignocellulosic material has emerged as an alternative to the traditional first-generation bioethanol. The book also discusses various pretreatment methods for effective separation of the various components of lignocellulosic feedstock as well as their advantages, and limitations. It describes the valorization of lignocellulosic waste through the production of bioethanol and emphasizes the significance of waste utilization in managing the production cost of the fuel. Finally, the utilization of genetically engineered plants and microorganisms to increase the conversion efficiency is reviewed.

Biomedical engineering. --- Renewable energy resources. --- Biochemical engineering. --- Genetic engineering. --- Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Renewable and Green Energy. --- Biochemical Engineering. --- Genetic Engineering. --- Designed genetic change --- Engineering, Genetic --- Gene splicing --- Genetic intervention --- Genetic surgery --- Genetic recombination --- Biotechnology --- Transgenic organisms --- Bio-process engineering --- Bioprocess engineering --- Biochemistry --- Chemical engineering --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Cellulosic ethanol. --- Chemical reactors. --- Reactors, Chemical --- Chemical reactions --- Chemistry, Technical --- Biomass energy --- Ethanol --- Biomassa --- Energies renovables --- Fonts d'energia --- Recursos energètics --- Recursos naturals --- Centrals elèctriques --- Combustibles --- Consum d'energia --- Energia elèctrica --- Energia nuclear --- Estalvi d'energia --- Política energètica --- Energia mecànica --- Energies alternatives --- Fonts alternatives d'energia --- Fonts d'energia alternatives --- Fonts d'energia renovables --- Recursos energètics alternatius --- Recursos energètics renovables --- Recursos naturals renovables --- Energia de la biomassa --- Energia eòlica --- Energia geotèrmica --- Energia hidràulica --- Energia maremotriu --- Energia solar --- Ecotecnologia --- Massa (Física) --- Biocarbó --- Biomassa forestal --- Biologia

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Renewable energy resources. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Mathematics --- Energies renovables --- Matemàtica per a enginyers --- Matemàtica aplicada --- Energies alternatives --- Fonts alternatives d'energia --- Fonts d'energia alternatives --- Fonts d'energia renovables --- Recursos energètics alternatius --- Recursos energètics renovables --- Fonts d'energia --- Recursos naturals renovables --- Energia de la biomassa --- Energia eòlica --- Energia geotèrmica --- Energia hidràulica --- Energia maremotriu --- Energia solar --- Ecotecnologia --- Matemàtica --- Anàlisi asimptòtica --- Anàlisi matemàtica --- Matemàtica en l'electrònica --- Mecànica aplicada --- Anàlisi dimensional