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Aristotle’s Historia Animalium is one of the most famous and influential zoological works that was ever written. It was translated into Arabic in the 9th century CE together with Aristotle’s other zoological works, On the Generation of Animals and On the Parts of Animals . As a result, the influence of Aristotelian zoology is widely traceable in classical Arabic literary culture and thought. The Arabic translation found its way into Europe through the 13th-century Latin translation by Michael Scotus, which was extensively used by medieval European scholars. A critical edition of the Arabic Historia Animalium has long been awaited, and Lourus Filius’s edition, based on all extant Arabic MSS, as well as on Scotus’s Latin translation, can rightly be seen as a scholarly landmark.
Zoology --- Pre-Linnaean works of zoology --- Pre-Linnean works of zoology --- Aristotle. --- Aristotle. - Historia animalium
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More than 140 years have gone by since R. Hercher's 1864 Teubner edition, a book with serious editorial shortcomings which have been often underlined in recent publications. This new text offers an accurate and new critical edition as a result of an extensive and detailed work undertook by a team of scholars of the University of Oviedo (Spain), under the direction of the Professor Manuela García Valdés. The text has been established on the basis of a complete collation of all the most significant manuscripts of Aelians' textual tradition. This is the first edition with an accurate and scientific critical apparatus by applying the scope of textual criticism and ecdotics. The edition also takes into account the literary koiné of II-III centuries AD and the authors' own style. This edition offers to all scholars a reliable text as a starting point for future research on Aelians' Language and Stoic thought. It will be also useful for studies on zoology, on animals' habits and behaviour, medieval bestiaries, and on the concepts of Science and Technique in Late Antiquity. Confronted with his wealth of materials, the author writes each chapter as a finished unit, as a short story. He uses a wide variety of both literary and linguistic expedients, resorting to formal and content resources.
Zoology --- Animals --- Zoologie --- Animaux --- Pre-Linnean works. --- Early works to 1800 --- Ouvrages prélinnéens --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Pre-Linnaean works of zoology --- Pre-Linnean works of zoology --- Zoology - Pre-Linnean works
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"Aristotle's De Animalibus was an important source of zoological knowledge for the ancient Greeks and for medieval Arabs and Europeans. In the thirteenth century, the work was twice translated into Latin. One translation was produced directly from the Greek by William of Moerbeke. An earlier translation, made available as a critical edition in the present volume for the first time, was produced through an intermediary Arabic translation (Kitāb al-Ḥayawān) by Michael Scot (1175--c. 1232). Scot's translation was one of the main sources of knowledge on animals in Europe and widely used until well into the fifteenth century. As a faithful translation of a translation produced by a Syriac-speaking Christian, the text contributes to our knowledge of Middle Arabic. The De Animalibus is composed of three sections: History of Animals (ten books), Parts of Animals (four books) and Generation of Animals (five books). Parts of Animals and Generation of Animals were published by Brill as Volumes 5.2 and 5.3 of the book series ASL in 1998 (ASL 5.2) and 1992 (ASL 5.3). The present Volume 5.1.a contains the first section of Scot's translation of History of Animals: the general introduction and books 1--3, with Notes. Editions of the two concluding parts of History of Animals, ASL 5.1.b, books 4--6 and ASL 5.1.c, books 7--10, are in preparation. Complete Latin-Arabic and Arabic-Latin indices of History of Animals will be published in due course".
Zoology --- Reproduction --- Amphimixis --- Generation --- Pangenesis --- Procreation --- Biology --- Life (Biology) --- Physiology --- Sex (Biology) --- Embryology --- Generative organs --- Theriogenology --- Pre-Linnaean works of zoology --- Pre-Linnean works of zoology --- Aristotle. --- Zoology - Pre-Linnean works --- Reproduction - Early works to 1800 --- Aristotle. - Historia animalium
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Ce livre est le résultat d'une enquête systématique portant sur les différences zoologiques notées et stigmatisées dans la représentation grecque des animaux à partir des témoignages littéraires. Il étudie, sous la forme d'un dictionnaire critique et encyclopédique, toutes les classes d'animaux, aussi diverses et hétérogènes soient-elles, que les Grecs anciens ont formées, au cours d'un millénaire (d'Homère à Élien) pour mieux appréhender le monde animal et en conjurer l'éparpillement. L'analyse des critères classificatoires et des termes de classement en zoologie, dans la mesure où elle touche à une activité déterminante dans la structuration mentale des cadres du réel, met en lumière des caractéristiques plus générales de la culture.
Zoology --- Animals --- Zoologie --- Animaux --- Pre-Linnean works. --- Classification --- History. --- Ouvrages prélinnéens --- Histoire --- History --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Zoology - General --- Ouvrages prélinnéens --- Pre-Linnaean works of zoology --- Pre-Linnean works of zoology --- Animal kingdom --- Beasts --- Fauna --- Native animals --- Native fauna --- Wild animals --- Wildlife --- Organisms --- Human-animal relationships --- Zoology - Pre-Linnean works --- Animals - Greece - Classification - History --- classification zoologique --- science grecque --- systématique --- sciences de l’Antiquité
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This book provides a detailed analysis of Aristotle's Parts of Animals. It takes its bearings from the detailed natural history observations that inform, and in many ways penetrate, the philosophical argument. This analysis raises the question of how easy it is to clearly disentangle what some might describe as the "merely" biological from the philosophical. This book explores the notion and consequences of describing the activity in which Aristotle is engaged as philosophical biology. Do readers of Aristotle have in mind organisms like sea squirts (ascidians) or sea cucumbers (holuthurians) when trying to understand Aristotle's argument regarding plant-like animals? Do we need the phenomena in front of us to understand the terms of the philosophical argument in a richer way? The discussion of plant-like animals is important to Aristotle because of the apparent continuum between plant and animal life. Where does Aristotle draw the line? Plant-like animals bring this question into focus and demonstrate the indeterminacy of any potential solution to the division. This analysis of the Parts of Animals shows that the study of the nature of the organic world was Aristotle's way into such ontological problems as the relationship between matter and form, the interplay between form and function, and the heterogeneity of the many different kinds of being.
Reproduction --- Zoology --- Pre-Linnaean works of zoology --- Pre-Linnean works of zoology --- Amphimixis --- Generation --- Pangenesis --- Procreation --- Biology -- Philosophy -- History. --- Biology -- Philosophy. --- Philosophy. --- Biology --- History of Philosophy. --- Philosophy of Biology. --- Life (Biology) --- Physiology --- Sex (Biology) --- Embryology --- Generative organs --- Theriogenology --- Philosophy (General). --- Biology-Philosophy. --- Biology—Philosophy. --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities
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This is the first edition for nearly 150 years, taking into account a fuller range of manuscripts than either of the previous editions, of the collection of problems on natural science and medicine edited by Bussemaker in 1857 as pseudo-Aristotle, Problemata Inedita, and by Usener in 1859 as pseudo-Alexander of Aphrodisias, Problems books 3 and 4, the attribution differing in different manuscripts. The new critical text, based on collation of 31 Greek manuscripts, is accompanied by an annotated English translation. An extensive introduction reconstructs the complex manuscript tradition and examines the origin and nature of the collection, which is argued to be complex, including two distinct groups of problems from approximately the time of Alexander (the second to third centuries AD) together with other material which is similar in character and origin to the Problems included in standard editions of Aristotle, compiled in the third century BC and in some cases related to extant or lost works by Aristotle's colleague Theophrastus. Part of the collection is also related to the eighth-century Latin Problemata Bambergensia. The material in this book will be of interest to historians of ancient science, medicine and thought, and to students of the transmission of ancient texts.
Physiology --- Medicine --- Biology --- Zoology --- Food --- Problemata Alexandri Aphrodisiei. --- Pre-Linnaean works of zoology --- Pre-Linnean works of zoology --- Problēmata physika (Alexander, of Aphrodisias) --- Iatrika aporēmata kai physika problēmata --- Alexandrou Aphrodisieōs Iatrika aporēmata kai physika problēmata --- Supplementa problematorum --- Physika aporēmata kai iatrika problēmata --- Alexandri Aphrodisei Super nonnullis physicis dubitationibus solutionum liber --- Super nonnullis physicis dubitationibus solutionum liber --- Life sciences --- Biomass --- Life (Biology) --- Natural history --- Health Workforce --- Aristotle. --- Classical Antiquity. --- Theophrastus. --- collection.
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Aristoteles hat eine allgemeine, d.h. für Mensch und Tier gemeinsam konzipierte Theorie der Motivation: die Theorie der animalischen Ortsbewegung. Dieses Buch interpretiert die Theorie und analysiert ihre grundlegenden Begriffe. Im ersten, begriffsanalytisch gehaltenen Teil werden Aristoteles' Bestimmung der Lust/Leid-Empfindung, der Strebung und der drei Arten der Strebung behandelt. Im zweiten Teil folgt die zusammenhängende Interpretation der für die Theorie unmittelbar relevanten Texte. Dies sind De Anima III, Kapitel 9 bis 11, sowie die kleine Schrift De Motu Animalium (Kap. 6 bis 11). Im Resultat zeigt sich, dass Aristoteles' Motivationstheorie einen ganz eigenen Ansatz verfolgt, der, obgleich er stark auf den essentialistischen und hylemorphistischen Grundannahmen seiner Naturphilosophie aufbaut, interessante Perspektiven auf die Sachfragen bietet und die philosophische Debatte in der Handlungstheorie bereichern kann: Es ist gerade sein essentialistischer Naturbegriff, der es Aristoteles gestattet, dort zu überzeugenden Resultaten zu gelangen, wo die moderne Diskussion ins Stocken gekommen ist. Dies betrifft vor allem die Theorie der Strebung, die Psychophysik intentionaler Zustände und den Zusammenhang von Denken und Bewegung.
Soul --- Motivation (Psychology) --- Animal mechanics --- Aristotle --- Animal mechanics. --- Beweging (activiteit). --- Das @Gute. --- De anima (Aristoteles). --- De motu animalium (Aristoteles). --- Motivation (Psychology). --- Motivation. --- Soul. --- Human locomotion. --- Animal locomotion --- Ame --- Locomotion humaine --- Locomotion animale --- Aristotle. --- Aristotle. --De anima. --- Aristotle. --De motu animalium. --- Pre-Linnaean works of zoology --- Pre-Linnean works of zoology --- Animal running --- Animal walking --- Running, Animal --- Walking, Animal --- Pneuma --- Future life --- Philosophical anthropology --- Theological anthropology --- Animism --- Spirit --- Action, Psychology of --- Drive (Psychology) --- Psychology of action --- Psychology --- Animal movements (Physiology) --- Body mechanics, Animal --- Movements of animals (Physiology) --- Biomechanics --- Physiology --- Aristoteles --- Aristote --- Aristotile --- Animal locomotion. --- Zoology --- Locomotion --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Aristoteles. --- Arisṭāṭṭil --- Aristo, --- Aristotel --- Aristotele --- Aristóteles, --- Aristòtil --- Arisṭū --- Arisṭūṭālīs --- Arisutoteresu --- Arystoteles --- Ya-li-shih-to-te --- Ya-li-ssu-to-te --- Yalishiduode --- Yalisiduode --- Ἀριστοτέλης --- Αριστοτέλης --- Аристотел --- ארסטו --- אריםטו --- אריסטו --- אריסטוטלס --- אריסטוטלוס --- אריסטוטליס --- أرسطاطاليس --- أرسططاليس --- أرسطو --- أرسطوطالس --- أرسطوطاليس --- ابن رشد --- اريسطو --- Pseudo Aristotele --- Pseudo-Aristotle --- アリストテレス --- De anima. --- Aristotle - De motu animalium --- Aristotle - De anima --- Philosophy of Action. --- Psychology.
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