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Dissertation
Pragmatic language skills in children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and Williams syndrome : a cross-sectional and prospective longitudinal study
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ISBN: 9789090299259 Year: 2016 Publisher: Leuven Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

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Abstract

Pragmatics, as a part of linguistic competence, can be defined as the ability of a person to use language across different social contexts. In the last two decades the study of the development and use of pragmatic language skills in children with intellectual disabilities has known a remarkable growth. Pragmatic abilities of this population are an interesting study area because of their connection to cognition, social skills, functional everyday communication and quality of life. Some genetic syndromes place children at risk to develop a pragmatic language impairment. This study focuses on two microdeletion syndromes: Williams syndrome (7q11.23) and 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2 DS).Although both syndromes show distinctive neuropsychological and behavioral profiles, both groups seem to have difficulties with certain receptive and expressive pragmatic language skills. Until present research on their pragmatic disabilities is rather fragmentary and mostly based on observations or anecdotal descriptions.The first aim of this study is to delineate a broader pragmatic language profile by means of conversation analysis, narrative assessment and referential communication tasks. Secondly we want to describe the relationship between language structure, language content and language use by comparing the pragmatic language results with standardized language measurements. We also connect the language profiles to cognitive profiles in the framework of the Cattell-Horn-Carroll model. We provide cross-sectional comparisons between the two syndromes, children with a mild to moderate intellectual disability (mixed etiology), children with a mild to moderate intellectual disability and comorbid autism spectrum disorder and a group of normal developing children. Finally a follow-up study will give us information on changes in the language and cognitive profiles through childhood . This allows us to give advice that better meets the needs of the child to parents, caregivers, teachers and speech and language pathologist at any moment in the development.


Book
Pragmatics in practice
Authors: ---
ISSN: 1877654X ISBN: 9789027207869 9027207860 9789027289148 902728914X 1283424924 9786613424921 9781283424929 6613424927 Year: 2011 Volume: 9 Publisher: Amsterdam ; Philadelphia : John Benjamins Pub. Co.,

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Abstract

The ten volumes of Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights focus on the most salient topics in the field of pragmatics, thereby attempting to divide up its wide interdisciplinary spectrum in a transparent and manageable way. While the other volumes select specific philosophical, cognitive, grammatical, social, cultural, discursive, variational, or interactional angles, this 9th volume focuses on what pragmatics is good for - beyond the very discipline of pragmatics as such. The chapters in the volume thus address the importance of taking a pragmatic perspective on traditional fields of applie

Context as other minds : the pragmatics of sociality, cognition, and communication
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ISBN: 9027232261 902723227X 1588115925 1588115933 9789027232274 9786612156632 1282156632 9027294348 9781588115935 9789027232267 9781588115928 9789027294340 Year: 2005 Publisher: Amsterdam Philadelphia : John Benjamins,

Pragmatic stylistics
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ISBN: 0748620400 0748620419 9786610643141 1280643145 0748626379 9780748626373 9781280643149 6610643148 9780748620401 9780748620418 Year: 2006 Publisher: Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press,

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This volume is a study of the language of literary texts. It looks at the usefulness of pragmatic theories to the interpretation of literary texts and surveys methods of analysing narrative, with special attention given to narratorial authority and character focalisation. The book includes a description of Grice's Co-operative Principle and its contribution to the interpretation of literary texts, and considers Sperber and Wilson's Relevance Theory, with particular stress on the valuable insights into irony and varieties of indirect discourse it offers. Bakhtin's theories are introduced, and r

The Lexicon-Encyclopedia Interface
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ISBN: 0080435912 9780080435916 058547446X 9780585474465 Year: 2000 Publisher: Leiden; Boston : BRILL

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Questions about the exact nature of linguistic as opposed to non-linguistic knowledge have been asked for as long as humans have studied language, be it as linguists, philosophers, psychologists, language teachers, semioticians or cognitive scientists. This distinction has been maintained and defended by some, attacked and abandoned by others. Through specially commissioned papers for this, the fifth volume in the Current Research in Semantics/Pragmatics Interface series, contributors argue both for and against the distinction between lexical knowledge and encyclopedic knowledge and debate how it should be drawn.

Pragmatics and the flexibility of word meaning
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0080439713 0585474265 9780080439716 9780585474267 Year: 2001 Volume: 8 Publisher: Amsterdam New York Elsevier Science

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Recently, the investigation of word meaning in utterances has connected two different fields: lexical semantics and pragmatics. A new linguistic discipline, namely lexical pragmatics, is emerging. The eleven papers of the present book constitute a unit in the sense that they have a common aim: to explore the interaction between lexical semantics and pragmatics. The authors examine phenomena such as productive sense extension, regular polysemy, multifunctionality, implicit arguments and predicates, and non-typical anaphoric pronouns, on the basis of linguistic data, for instance, from English, Norwegian, Russian, and Hungarian, as well as using a great variety of frameworks (optimality framework, two-level semantics, the theory of generative lexicon, cognitive grammar, Gricean theory, and relevance theory.


Multi
EPVs : lijsten voor Evaluatie van Pragmatische Vaardigheden: screeningsinstrument voor de vroege opsporing van kinderen met een risico op communicatieve problemen.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9789058730831 Year: 2010 Publisher: Destelbergen SIG

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Goed leren lezen en aansluitend goed begrijpend lezen is een belangrijk aandachtspunt in het basisonderwijs. Kinderen die hiermee problemen hebben, moeten in de eerste plaats op de juiste wijze gediagnosticeerd worden. Tot nu toe was er echter geen enkele test volledig geschikt. De Vlaamse Test Begrijpend Lezen focust op Vlaanderen met 'Vlaamse' verhaaltjes en bijhorende 'Vlaamse' vragenlijstjes. De testmethode is gefundeerd op jarenlang onderzoek en werd ook uitgebreid getest. VTBL werd niet ontwikkeld voor klassikaal gebruik, maar is eerder bedoeld voor een individuele aanpak zoals bij logopedisten of psychologen.


Book
Semantiek en pragmatiek
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ISBN: 9789463790987 9463790985 Year: 2019 Publisher: Leuven Acco

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De semantiek is de wetenschappelijke studie van de betekenis van woorden en zinnen, terwijl de pragmatiek bestudeert hoe de concrete context waarbinnen we uitingen gebruiken een invloed heeft op hun betekenis. Semantiek en pragmatiek biedt een beknopt maar systematisch overzicht van de basisbegrippen die taalkundigen hanteren om die betekenis te beschrijven en te bestuderen.In deel 1 komt de woordbetekenis aan bod: uit welke bouwstenen bestaat de betekenis van een woord en hoe komt het dat één woord verschillende betekenissen kan hebben? Hoe kunnen woorden eenzelfde of een tegenovergestelde betekenis hebben, en hoe horen woorden samen in netwerken van betekenis? In deel 2 analyseren we de zinsbetekenis: hoe dragen de verschillende delen van de zin bij tot een betekenisvolle beschrijving van een stand van zaken? Wanneer zijn zinsbetekenissen met elkaar compatibel of net niet? Deel 3, tot slot, betreft het concrete gebruik van zinnen in context: wat doen we precies als we iemand een vraag stellen of een bevel geven? Hoe komt het dat iemand iets anders kan bedoelen dan wat hij of zij letterlijk zegt? Welke spelregels volgen we als we met elkaar communiceren in een conversatie?(https://www.acco.be/nl-be/items/9789463790987/Basisbegrippen-taalkunde--Semantiek-en-pragmatiek)

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