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À la suite du voyage en France de Elinor Ostrom, prix Nobel d’économie en 2009, les auteurs de cet ouvrage exposent ses enseignements à partir de ses interactions directes avec le public, des étudiants, des enseignants, des chercheurs et des gestionnaires de l’environnement. C’est toute une critique des théories économiques conventionnelles qui s’exprime et un renouveau de la pensée en sciences sociales qui s’opère. Pendant de nombreuses années, Elinor Ostrom a développé dans ses travaux et ses expériences une voie alternative à l’État et au marché visant des trajectoires souhaitables pour les systèmes sociaux et écologiques. Elle a identifié les conditions de la coopération entre des individus au sein de collectifs et d’organisations, dans des situations de gestion qui vont des ressources naturelles au climat, des connaissances aux gènes, etc. Tels sont les apports essentiels des travaux de Elinor Ostrom dont la littérature scientifique francophone se fait encore trop peu l’écho. Cet ouvrage s’adresse à un public francophone, soucieux de réfléchir et de s’engager pour de nouvelles relations entre les hommes, avec la nature.

Conservation of the environment --- économie --- développement durable --- État --- marché --- gouvernance --- Ostrom, Elinor. --- Ostrom, Elinor --- Awan, Elinor

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This text discusses some of the most challenging ideas emerging out of the research programme on institutional diversity associated with the 2009 co-recipient of 2009 Nobel Prize in economics, Elinor Ostrom, while outlining a set of new research directions and an original interpretation of the significance and future of this programme.

Institutional economics. --- Social institutions. --- Public institutions. --- Ostrom, Elinor. --- Institutional economics --- Social institutions --- Public institutions --- E-books --- Government institutions --- Institutions, Public --- Institutions, State --- State institutions --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Institutions, Social --- Social systems --- Sociology --- Social structure --- Economics --- Awan, Elinor --- 330.48 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Neo-klassiekers en andere post-keynesiaanse theorieën. Public choice. Institutionalisten. Home economics. Analyseschool van de transactiekosten --- Ostrom, Elinor

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In the 1970s, the accepted environmental thinking was that overpopulation was destroying the earth. Prominent economists and environmentalists agreed that the only way to stem the tide was to impose restrictions on how we used resources, such as land, water, and fish, from either the free market or the government. This notion was upended by Elinor Ostrom, whose work to show that regular people could sustainably manage their community resources eventually won her the Nobel Prize. Ostrom's revolutionary proposition fundamentally changed the way we think about environmental governance. In The Uncommon Knowledge of Elinor Ostrom, author Erik Nordman brings to life Ostrom's brilliant mind. Half a century ago, she was rejected from doctoral programs because she was a woman; in 2009, she became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Economics. Her research challenged the long-held dogma championed by Garrett Hardin in his famous 1968 essay, "The Tragedy of the Commons," which argued that only market forces or government regulation can prevent the degradation of common pool resources. The concept of the "Tragedy of the Commons" was built on scarcity and the assumption that individuals only act out of self-interest. Ostrom's research proved that people can and do act in collective interest, coming from a place of shared abundance. Ostrom's ideas about common resources have played out around the world, from Maine lobster fisheries, to ancient waterways in Spain, to taxicabs in Nairobi. In writing The Uncommon Knowledge of Elinor Ostrom, Nordman traveled extensively to interview community leaders and stakeholders who have spearheaded innovative resource-sharing systems, some new, some centuries old. Through expressing Ostrom's ideas and research, he also reveals the remarkable story of her life. Ostrom broke barriers at a time when women were regularly excluded from academia and her research challenged conventional thinking. Elinor Ostrom proved that regular people can come together to act sustainably--if we let them. This message of shared collective action is more relevant than ever for solving today's most pressing environmental problems

Commons --- Natural resources, Communal --- Collective behavior. --- Sustainable development. --- Social choice. --- Economics --- Women economists --- Women political scientists --- Mass Behavior --- Ressources naturelles communales --- Comportement collectif. --- Développement durable. --- Choix collectif. --- Femmes économistes --- Femmes politologues --- Management. --- History. --- Gestion. --- Ostrom, Elinor. --- United States.

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Elinor Ostrom was both a groundbreaking thinker and one of the foremost economists of our age. The first and only woman to win the Nobel Prize for Economics, her revolutionary theorizing of the commons opened the way for non-capitalist economic alternatives on a massive scale. And yet, astonishingly, most modern radicals know little about her. This book fixes that injustice, revealing the indispensability of her work on green politics, alternative economics, and radical democracy.--Publisher's description.

Ostrom, Elinor. --- Awan, Elinor --- 330.55 --- Coöperatief stelsel --- Ostrom, Elinor --- Ecology --- Economics. --- Radicalism. --- Economics --- Écologie --- Économie politique. --- Radicalisme. --- economics. --- radicalism. --- Wirtschaftstheorie --- Linksradikalismus --- Kapitalismus --- Alternative --- Economic aspects. --- Aspect économique. --- Kapitalistische Gesellschaft --- Kapitalistische Wirtschaft --- Kapitalistisches Gesellschaftssystem --- Kapitalistisches Wirtschaftssystem --- Gesellschaftsordnung --- Antikapitalismus --- Linksextremismus --- Radikalismus --- Linksradikaler --- Ökonomische Theorie --- Volkswirtschaftstheorie --- Sozialökonomie --- Sozialökonomik --- Sozioökonomie --- Politische Ökonomie --- Volkswirtschaftslehre --- Theorie --- Extremism, Political --- Ideological extremism --- Political extremism --- Political science --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Ecological economics --- Capital --- Conditions, Economic --- Consumption --- Cost of Living --- Easterlin Hypothesis --- Economic Conditions --- Economic Policies --- Economic Policy --- Economics, Home --- Home Economics --- Household Consumption --- Macroeconomic Factors --- Microeconomic Factors --- Policies, Economic --- Policy, Economic --- Production --- Remittances --- Utility Theory --- Consumer Price Index --- Condition, Economic --- Consumer Price Indices --- Consumption, Household --- Economic Condition --- Factor, Macroeconomic --- Factor, Microeconomic --- Factors, Macroeconomic --- Factors, Microeconomic --- Household Consumptions --- Hypothesis, Easterlin --- Index, Consumer Price --- Indices, Consumer Price --- Living Cost --- Living Costs --- Remittance --- Theories, Utility --- Theory, Utility --- Utility Theories