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The purpose of this Special Issue is to provide a thorough and up-to-date presentation of research investigating the impact of coffee and/or caffeine intake on various health outcomes. Areas of interest include, but are not limited to, the following topics: Human clinical trials of coffee or caffeine use in relation to disease or intermediate phenotypes. Epidemiological studies of habitual coffee or caffeine intake in relation to human health, among the general public, as well as, among special populations (i.e., children, pregnant women, diabetics, cancer patients, hypertensives, etc.). Mechanisms of action of nutrients and other bioactive components of coffee/caffeine. Studies integrating genetic or physiological markers of coffee/caffeine intake to investigations of coffee and health.
coronary artery disease --- n/a --- lipids --- NADH dehydrogenase --- tea --- tinnitus --- safety --- transcriptomics --- ergogenic --- guidelines --- myocardial perfusion --- placebo --- Caffeine --- risk factors --- lysophosphatidylcholine --- pregnancy --- assisted reproduction techniques --- population --- adenosine --- liver fibrosis --- coffee consumption --- cognitive --- causation --- supplement --- mate --- adult --- gene expression --- wine --- lipidomics --- chocolate --- exercise --- protection --- Suicide --- dipyridamole --- regadenoson --- live birth --- hearing --- pharmacological ergogenic aid --- behavior --- cardiovascular disease --- gene-diet interaction --- whole-blood --- sex --- health --- systematic review --- causality --- genetic epidemiology --- implantation --- pharmacogenomics --- cognitions --- ergogenic aid --- time trial performance --- CYP1A2 --- aging --- phenolic --- country --- caffeine intake --- serum chloride levels --- polymorphism --- responders --- intoxication --- trial --- epidemiological methods --- bias --- adenosine receptor --- longevity --- did not respond --- energy drinks --- biomarkers --- individual responses --- Mendelian Randomization --- public policy --- anxiety --- the Norwegian Women and Cancer Cohort (NOWAC) --- ADORA2A --- clinical pregnancy --- caffeine metabolism --- caffeine intoxication --- cohort study --- mood --- mRNA --- alcohol consumption --- epidemiology --- caffeine --- expectancy --- accidental death --- European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition --- cognition --- consumption --- HIV-HCV co-infection --- cytochrome P450 --- chlorogenic acids --- soda --- 24-h dietary recall --- coffee --- depression --- sport --- age
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Calcium is the main mineral in the body, involved in a variety of structural and functional roles. The maintenance of calcium homeostasis is perhaps the most studied function of vitamin D. This Special Issue of Nutrients, “Calcium, Vitamin D and Health” contains 12 original publications and two reviews investigating the contribution of (mainly) vitamin D and calcium on relevant health outcomes in a variety of populations, which reflect the evolving and broad interest of researchers on this topic.
Vitamin D --- females --- exercise --- sedentary lifestyle --- nutrition --- elderly --- vitamin D --- depression --- depressive symptoms --- Mendelian randomization --- cyclists --- adolescence --- bone turnover --- osteocalcin --- dietary calcium intake --- adolescent boys --- adiposity --- percentage of body fat --- insulin resistance --- adipocytokines --- type 1 diabetes --- type 2 diabetes --- metabolic syndrome --- autoimmune --- children --- cancer --- vitamin D metabolites --- vitamin D supplementation --- vitamin D metabolite ratio --- randomized controlled trial --- 24,25-dihydroxy vitamin D --- calcitriol --- body mass index --- lean mass --- fat mass --- bone mineral density --- postmenopausal women --- obesity --- macronutrients --- sunlight --- physical activity --- season --- body composition --- strength --- bone health --- mediation --- childhood --- enriched food --- child --- cholecalciferol --- ergocalciferols --- dairy products --- multiple sclerosis --- fibroblast growth factor 23 --- vitamin D binding protein --- hypovitaminosis D --- 25-hydroxyvitamin D --- postherpetic neuralgia --- spontaneous pain --- brush-evoked pain --- varicella-zoster virus immunoglobulin --- DN4questionnaire --- vitamin D deficiency --- vitamin D supplements --- weight loss --- low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol --- high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol --- triglycerides (TG) --- blood pressure --- n/a --- athletic performance --- 25(OH)D --- supplementation --- deficiency --- athlete
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