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Coastal sediments. --- Marine bacteria. --- Seawater --- Bacteria --- Marine microbiology --- Marine organisms --- Marine sediments --- Bacteriology

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Planctomycetes, and their relatives within the PVC superphylum of domain Bacteria,  including verrucomicrobia and chlamydia,  challenge our classical concept of the bacterium and its modes of life and provide new experimental models for exploring evolutionary cell biology and the full diversity of how living cells can be organized internally. Unique among Bacteria they include species possessing cells with intracellular membrane-bounded compartments and a peptidoglycan-less cell wall, and bacteria such as the anammox organisms performing unique anaerobic ammonium oxidation significant for global nitrogen cycle. The book introduces these fascinating and important bacteria and deals in detail with their unusual structure, physiology, genomics and evolutionary significance.  It is a definitive summary of our recent knowledge of this important distinctive group of bacteria, microorganisms which challenge our very concept of the bacterium.

Marine bacteria --- Marine microbiology --- Cell physiology --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Biology - General --- Bacteria. --- Aquatic biology. --- Hydrobiology --- Water biology --- Germs --- Microbes --- Life sciences. --- Cell physiology. --- Microbiology. --- Bacteriology. --- Life Sciences. --- Life Sciences, general. --- Cell Physiology. --- Aquatic sciences --- Prokaryotes --- Microbiology --- Microbial biology --- Microorganisms --- Cell function --- Cytology --- Physiology --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science

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The G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (PIBOC FEB RAS) was founded in 1964 in Vladivostok in the Far East of Russia. Over many years, we have been carrying out studies on the natural products of both marine and terrestrial origin. In collaboration with many Russian and foreign scientists, we have investigated many hundreds of diverse biomolecules, including steroids and terpenoids, quinoid compounds and alkaloids, polysaccharides and lipids, enzymes and lectins, proteins, and peptides. The Institute has a collection of marine microorganisms (KMM) PIBOC, which includes more than 4000 strains of marine bacteria and more than 1000 strains of marine fungi. The biological activity of natural compounds is also being studied. This book includes the 14 manuscripts which covered almost all aspects of PIBOC research activity in the fields of bioorganic chemistry, biochemistry, organic synthesis of natural compounds, marine microbiology, and genetic engineering, and we hope it will provide interesting new information for scientists working in these fields.

polyhydroxylated steroids --- NMR spectra --- starfish --- Anthenoides laevigatus --- cytotoxicity --- soft agar assay --- kainic acid --- domoic acid --- dysiherbaine --- neodysiherbaine A --- marine bacteria --- whole genome sequence --- porin --- amino acids composition --- bilayer lipid membrane --- pore-forming activity --- spatial structure --- phlorotannins --- phlorethols --- anticancer activity --- colorectal cancer --- radiosensitizer --- radiotherapy --- 1,4-naphthoquinones --- quinoid compounds --- thioglycosides --- quinone-sugar conjugates --- cytotoxic activity --- antibiotic activity --- histochrome --- echinochrome A --- oxidative degradation --- HPLC–DAD–MS --- NMR --- actinoporin --- sea anemone --- Heteractis crispa --- anti-migratory activity --- glycosphingolipids --- cerebrosides --- peroxidation products --- structure elucidation --- allylic thioether --- ESI-MS --- GC-MS --- mass spectra --- glass sponge --- isomalabaricanes --- Stelletta sp. --- marine sponge --- terpenoid --- Cobetia amphilecti --- Cobetia litoralis --- Cobetia pacifica --- Cobetia marina --- Cobetia crustatorum --- identification markers --- alkaline phosphatase PhoA --- lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase --- flavonoids --- enzyme inhibition --- surface plasmon resonance --- spectral titration --- molecular docking --- Zobellia --- genomes --- polysaccharide lyase family 7 --- alginate utilization system --- paralogs --- orthologs --- recombinant phospholipase A1 --- Yersinia pseudotuberculosis --- inclusion bodies --- fusion protein --- green fluorescent protein --- porin gene expression --- antibiotic stress --- phenotypic heterogeneity --- n/a --- HPLC-DAD-MS

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This book is a collection of a group of peer-reviewed scientific papers dealing with both the evaluation and the solution of the complex but pressing problem of water source pollution. In the case of both fresh and marine water, the environmental and health protection aspects are closely linked. Monitoring activities supply continuous information on the contamination levels in inland surface, ground, and coastal waters, providing an alert in case of increased or new contamination and monitoring the effectiveness of remediation strategies. On the other hand, new or improved remediation and bioremediation tools are urgently needed to tackle the scarcity of safe drinking water. The papers in this book represent interesting starting points for future researches.

acute toxicity --- Daphnia magna --- electrochemical oxidation --- emerging contaminants --- methiocarb --- glucocorticoids --- TiO2-solar light degradation --- freshwater pollution --- photoproducts --- matrix constituents --- human health analysis --- water contamination --- water quality model --- hydraulic model --- WDS --- water quality sensors --- agrochemicals --- photo-reactor --- advanced oxidation processes --- water pollution --- point sources --- antioxidant enzymes --- pharmaceutical residues --- pesticides --- detergents --- integrative indexes --- groundwater pollution --- pollution costs --- economic environmental protection instruments --- physico-chemical parameters --- heavy metals --- health risk index --- Pearson coefficients --- adsorption --- dye --- MWCNT --- kinetics --- isotherm models --- thermodynamic --- bioaccumulation --- Lake Chapala --- carp --- catfish --- PTWI --- bioremediation --- ecotoxicology --- Gibbula umbilicalis --- marine bacteria --- tributyltin --- TBT-tolerance --- microalgae --- Vibrio fisheri --- benzenesulfonamide --- benzothiazole --- benzotriazole --- biotoxicity tests --- ferrous lactate --- in situ chemical reduction --- trichloroethylene (TCE) --- green and sustainable remediation (GSR) --- 1,4-dioxane --- dynamic --- pollution --- dumping site --- transport phenomena --- superfund --- enhanced reductive dechlorination (ERD) --- dense nonaqueous-phase liquid (DNAPL) --- chlorinated hydrocarbons --- tetrachloroethene (PCE) --- trichloroethene (TCE) --- dichloroethene (DCE) --- anaerobic reduction --- metagenomics --- microplastics --- largemouth bass --- growth --- intestinal morphology --- intestinal microbiota --- PCBs --- monitoring --- biomonitoring --- statistical analysis --- Lake Baikal --- passive sampling --- trace contaminants --- seawater --- chromatography–mass spectrometry --- n/a --- chromatography-mass spectrometry

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Many research teams are working to demonstrate that microorganisms can be our daily partners, due to the great diversity of biochemical transformations and molecules they are able to produce. This Special Issue highlights several facets of the production of microbial metabolites of interest. From the discovery of new strains or new bioactive molecules issued from novel environments, to the increase in their synthesis by traditional or innovative methods, different levels of biotechnological processes are addressed. Combining the new dimensions of "Omics" sciences, such as genomics, transcriptomics or metabolomics, microbial biotechnologies are opening up incredible opportunities for discovering and improving microorganisms and their production.

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) --- polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) --- mutant strain --- Aurantiochytrium sp. --- transcriptome --- Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris --- 6-pentyl-α-pyrone --- antibiosis --- Trichoderma --- secondary metabolites --- antibiofilm --- Gram-negative bacterium --- antibiotic resistance --- natural products --- angucycline --- aquayamycin --- glycosyltransferase --- Lake Baikal --- Streptomyces --- Talaromyces albobiverticillius 30548 --- submerged fermentation --- pigments --- biomass --- optimization --- Box–Behnken experimental design --- response surface modeling --- carnosic acid --- propolis --- antifungal action --- synergy --- Candida albicans --- biofilms --- sponges --- actinomycetes --- cryptic --- Micromonospora --- Nocardia --- Gordonia --- mycolic acid --- LC-HRESIMS --- N-functionalized amines --- N-methylanthranilate --- Corynebacterium glutamicum --- metabolic engineering --- sustainable production of quinoline precursors --- acridone --- quinazoline alkaloid drugs --- SARS-CoV-2 --- Covid-19 --- Mpro --- microbial natural products --- docking --- molecular dynamic simulation --- Serratiochelin A --- Serratiochelin C --- Serratia sp. --- siderophore --- iron --- anticancer --- microbial biotechnology --- degradation --- antibacterial --- S. aureus --- sparkling wine --- second fermentation --- fermentation by-products --- Saccharomyces cerevisiae flor yeast --- proteins --- Scopalina hapalia --- Actinomycetes --- Bacillus --- Fungi --- elastase inhibition --- tyrosinase inhibition --- CDK7 inhibition --- Fyn kinase inhibition --- catalase activation --- sirtuin 1 activation --- Curvularia papendorfii --- endophytic fungi --- human coronavirus HCoV 229E --- Staphylococcus sp. --- MRSA --- antiproliferative activity --- polyhydroxyacid --- kheiric acid --- insect --- mealworm --- gut bacteria --- OSMAC --- cyclic peptides --- biosynthetic pathway --- autophagy inducer --- fermentation --- Lactococcus lactis --- bacteriocin --- culture conditions --- medium compositions --- lactic acid fermentation --- Pediococcus acidilactici PA204 --- simultaneous saccharification and fermentation --- corn stover --- pyocyanin --- maize industry wastewater --- Pseudomonas aeruginosa NEJ01R --- redox metabolite --- response surface analysis --- bioproduction --- valorization --- electrochemical analysis --- sugarcane --- distillery waste water --- molasses spent wash --- vinasse --- fungi --- yeasts --- bioremediation --- COD --- discoloration --- antimicrobial --- antioxidant --- GNPS --- textiles --- cation-exchange resin --- adsorption --- removal --- ammonium --- cell viability --- mutant gdhA P. multocida B:2 --- cyanobacteria --- photosynthesis --- synthetic biology --- systems biology --- genome-scale model --- protoplast fusion --- novel compound discovery --- cell wall-deficiency --- heteroploidy --- Talaromyces --- azaphilone --- marine fungi --- N-threonyl-rubropunctamin --- PP-R --- greener extraction --- red pigments --- fungal pigments --- antinematode compound --- anthelminthic drugs --- marine epiphytic bacteria --- marine biofilm --- marine environment --- parasitic nematode --- Caenorhabditis elegans --- natural colors --- bio-pigments --- quorum sensing --- marine bacteria --- biosynthesis --- biological activities --- industrial applications --- therapeutic insights --- global pigment market --- terpenoids --- sesquiterpene production --- Rhodobacter capsulatus --- β-caryophyllene --- bioactivity --- phytopathogens --- plant pathogenic fungi --- plant growth-promoting bacteria --- microorganisms --- biotechnology --- screening --- production --- extraction --- bioactive properties --- perspectives