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This volume, which has partly grown from a Round Table at the XIVth International Congress of Linguists, argues for a large amount of underlying unity in outlook among different frameworks in present-day linguistics: the contemporary Prague School; the Noematic approach; the UNITYP model; Integrational Linguistics; Natural Morphology; much recent work in phonology; and Popperian Interactionism as applied, in particular, to historical linguistics. Section I discusses philosophical issues such as realism vs. cognitivism; Section II characterizes current frameworks; and Section III deals with ind
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Gustave Guillaume a pris soin de conserver tous les textes préparatoires aux conférences hebdomadaires qu’il prononça de 1938 à 1960 à l’École Pratique des Hautes Étude de la Sorbonne. Le texte de ces conférences, auquel il convient d’ajouter un ensemble très varié de notes de recherche, d’essais et de mémoires, totalisent plus de 60 000 feuillets manuscrits déposés en 1960 et conservés depuis au Fonds Gustave Guillaume de l’Université Laval à Québec. En 1971, Roch Valin, légataire testamentaire des manuscrits de Guillaume, entreprend la publication de ses conférences dans une collection d’ouvrages intitulée Leçons de linguistique de Gustave Guillaume. Plus de vingt ouvrages ont paru dans cette collection. Une seconde collection d’ouvrages, destinée à la publication des essais et des mémoires du linguiste, a vu le jour en 2003. La publication des écrits de Gustave Guillaume est désormais assurée par Patrick Duffley, professeur au Département de langues, linguistique et traduction de l'Université Laval.
Structural linguistics. --- Psycholinguistics. --- Psycholinguistique. --- Linguistique structurale. --- Language, Psychology of --- Language and languages --- Psychology of language --- Speech --- Linguistics --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Psychological aspects
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One of the earliest structural linguists, Baudouin de Courtenay was a pioneer in systematic phonology and a formative influence on Saussure, Jacobsen, and the Prague school of linguistics. This translation of de Courtenay's major writings gives Western scholars direct contact with his work for the first time. (Indiana University Studies in the History and Theory of Linguistics)
Linguistik --- Aufsatzsammlung --- Linguistics. --- Linguistique structurale. --- Linguistique. --- Baudouin de Courtenay, Jan Niecisław. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Historical & comparative linguistics
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Frames and constructions in metaphoric language shows how linguistic metaphor piggybacks on certain patterns of constructional meaning that have already been identified and studied in non-metaphoric language. Recognition of these shared semantic structures, and comparison of their roles in metaphoric and non-metaphoric constructions, make it possible to apply findings from Frame Semantics, Cognitive Grammar and Construction Grammar to understand how conceptual metaphor surfaces in language.
Lexicology. Semantics --- Grammar --- Metaphor --- Structural linguistics --- Construction grammar --- Linguistique structurale --- Grammaire de construction --- Métaphore --- Metaphor. --- Structural linguistics. --- Construction grammar. --- #SBIB:309H511 --- #SBIB:309H516 --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Linguistics --- Parabole --- Figures of speech --- Reification --- Verbale communicatie: algemene pragmatiek, stilistiek en teksttheorie, discoursanalyse --- Verbale communicatie: retoriek --- Linguistics. --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Linguistique structurale. --- Grammaire de construction. --- Métaphore.
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This successful textbook introduces beginning university students of English to the study of English linguistics. Now updated and expanded, the second edition features a more detailed discussion of the differences between British and North American English, and explains the differences in the two traditions of phonetic transcription. The major difference between this book and its potential competitors lies in its hands-on didactic orientation, with a strong focus on linguistic analysis and argumentation. Language and linguistic theory are approached from a strictly empirical perspective: given a certain set of data to be accounted for, theoretical and methodological problems must be solved in order to analyze and understand the data properly. The book is not written in the perspective of a particular theoretical framework and draws on insights from various research traditions. Introduction to English Linguistics concentrates on gaining expertise and analytical skills in the traditional core areas of linguistics, i.e. phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and pragmatics. The final chapter on "Extensions and applications" widens the perspective to other areas of linguistic research, such as historical, socio- and psycholinguistics. Each chapter is accompanied by exercises and suggestions for further reading. A glossary and an index facilitate access to terms and topics.
English language. --- Linguistics. --- English language --- Grammar. --- Structural linguistics. --- Anglais (Langue) --- Linguistique structurale --- Grammaire --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Analysis and parsing --- Diagraming --- Language and languages --- Germanic languages --- Composition and exercises --- English/ Language. --- Textbook.
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Cet ouvrage est le point d’aboutissement d’une pensée qui, depuis une vingtaine d’années, interroge et travaille l’épistémologie structurale au nom du graduel, du continu, du dynamique, de l’affectif. Il s’agit d’un « structuralisme tensif », qui donne toute sa place à l’« événement ». Le présent ouvrage vise à construire, de manière systématique, un véritable édifice théorique actualisé, des fondements jusqu’au dialogue avec des auteurs classiques de la poétique et de la réflexion sur les formes symboliques, tels que Cassirer ou Wölfflin, Hjelmslev ou Mauss, Baudelaire ou Valéry. Un glossaire final permettra au lecteur de s’emparer davantage de cette théorie foisonnante et d’une grande cohérence.
Semiotics. --- Structural linguistics --- Poetics --- Sémiotique --- Linguistique structurale --- Poétique --- 410.1 --- Language Linguistics Philosophy and theory --- Sémiotique --- Poétique --- Paradigme (épistémologie) --- Sémantique structurale --- Sémiotique. --- Sémantique structurale. --- Humanities, Multidisciplinary --- structuralisme --- sémiotique tensive --- structure --- paradigme --- épistémologie
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This concise history of structural linguistics charts its development from the 1870s to the present day. It explains what structuralism was and why its ideas are still central today. For structuralists a language is a self-contained and tightly organised system whose history is of changes from one state of the system to another. This idea has its origin in the nineteenth century and was developed in the twentieth by Saussure and his followers, including the school of Bloomfield in the United States. Through the work of Chomsky, especially, it is still very influential. Matthews examines the beginnings of structuralism and analyses the vital role played in it by the study of sound systems and the problems of how systems change. He discusses theories of the overall structure of a language, the 'Chomskyan revolution' in the 1950s, and the structuralist theories of meaning.
Structural linguistics --- History. --- Linguistique historique --- History --- Histoire --- Linguistics --- 800 <09> --- 800 <09> Taalwetenschap. Taalkunde. Linguistiek--Geschiedenis van ... --- Taalwetenschap. Taalkunde. Linguistiek--Geschiedenis van ... --- Taalwetenschap. Taalkunde. Linguistiek--Geschiedenis van .. --- Taalwetenschap. Taalkunde. Linguistiek--Geschiedenis van --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Linguistique structurale
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Beata Stawarska draws on recent developments in research on Ferdinand de Saussure's general linguistics to challenge the structuralist doctrine associated with the posthumous 'Course in General Linguistics' (1916) and to propose a phenomenological interpretation of Saussure's study of language.
Saussure, de, Ferdinand --- #KVHA:Fenomenologie --- #KVHA:Saussure --- Structural linguistics. --- Phenomenology. --- Linguistics --- Linguistique structurale. --- Phénoménologie. --- Linguistique --- History. --- Histoire --- Saussure, Ferdinand de, --- Saussure, Ferdinand de --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Critique et interprétation --- Linguistique structurale --- Phénoménologie --- Histoire. --- Philosophy, Modern --- Sossi︠u︡r, Ferdinand de, --- Saussure, F. de --- Soshwirŭ, Pʻerŭdinang dŭ, --- Suoxu'er, Feiernan De, --- דה סוסיר, פרדינן, --- #KVHA:Taalkunde --- #KVHA:Taalfilosofie --- Critique et interprétation. --- Phénoménologie. --- Critique et interprétation.
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The book introduces beginning university students of English to the study of English linguistics. The major difference between this book and its potential competitors lies in its hands-on didactic orientation, with a strong focus on linguistic analysis and argumentation. Language and linguistic theory are approached from a strictly empirical perspective: given a certain set of data to be accounted for, certain theoretical and methodological problems must be solved in order to analyze and understand the data properly. Thus, the theoretical apparatus is crucially developed in conversation with the data, and not presented as a set of given facts. After having worked with the book, the students should be able to use necessary methodological tools to obtain relevant data (such as corpora, dictionaries, experiments), and to systematically analyze their data and relate their findings to theoretical problems. The book is not written from the perspective of a particular theoretical framework and draws on insights from various research traditions. Introduction to English Linguistics concentrates on gaining expertise and analytical skills in the traditional core areas of linguistics, i.e. phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and pragmatics. The final chapter on "Extensions and applications" widens the perspective to other areas of linguistic research, such as historical, socio- and psycholinguistics. Exercises and a glossary are also provided.
English language --- Structural linguistics --- Anglais (Langue) --- Linguistique structurale --- Grammar --- Grammaire --- Linguistique anglaise --- --English language --- Linguistics --- 802.0 --- Engels. Engelse taalkunde --- English language. --- Linguistics . --- Grammar. --- 802.0 Engels. Engelse taalkunde --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Germanic languages --- Analysis and parsing --- Diagraming --- Composition and exercises --- Linguistics. --- English/ language. --- linguistics. --- textbook.
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The aim of this volume is to witness how the activities of the Prague School have continued to bring important new insights and discussions between the 1940's and the present time. Contributions are included which have escaped attention on an international scale because they were published in Czech; several papers have been written especially for this volume. The contributions cover various domains: syntax, morphology, sociolinguistics, graphemics, the language system, the lexicon, and contrastive linguistics.
Structural linguistics --- Prazsky linguisticky krouzek --- Structural linguistics. --- Linguistics [Structural ] --- Linguistique structurale --- Linguïstiek [Structurele ] --- Structurele linguïstiek --- Structurele taalwetenschap --- Taalwetenschap [Structurele ] --- Linguistics --- Prague Linguistic Circle --- Linguistic Circle, Prague --- Linguistický kroužek (Prague, Czechoslovakia) --- Cercle linguistique, Prague --- C.L.P. (Cercle linguistique, Prague) --- Prazhskiĭ lingvisticheskiĭ kruzhok --- CLP (Cercle linguistique, Prague) --- Prague School --- Prague (Czechoslovakia). --- Circolo linguistico di Praga --- Scuola di Praga --- Pražský linguistický kroužek.
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