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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
scalar implicatures --- lexical scales --- Scalar variability --- Cross-linguistic variation --- production --- Comprehension --- Prosody --- context
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Die Studie ist in dem bisher nur begrenzt fruchtbar gemachten Überlappungsbereich von Gesprächslinguistik und Areallinguistik angesiedelt und zielt auf die Etablierung eines alternativen Zugangs zu sprachlicher Variation ab, der dem konkreten Sprachgebrauch bereits in der Theoriebildung einen anderen Status zuweist als bis dato üblich. Durch die systematische Integration interaktionaler Gesichtspunkte in die Untersuchung arealsprachlicher Variationsspektren zeigt die Arbeit einen grundlegenden Perspektivwechsel in der areallinguistischen Forschung auf: Aspekte des sozialen Handelns, die Kontextualisierung interaktiver Bedeutung und die Heterogenität alltäglichen Sprachgebrauchs werden theoretisch und emprisch systematisch zusammengeführt. Es wird schließlich auf der Grundlage einer weitgreifenden Theoriediskussion und einer darauf aufsattelnden Methodenreflexion ein eigener Methodenapparat entwickelt, um im empirischen Teil auf der Basis authentischer Gesprächsdaten aus Norddeutschland verschiedene arealsprachliche Variationsspektren im Hinblick auf sprachstrukturelle und gesprächsfunktionale Aspekte zu beschreiben und zu kontrastieren. Open Access:Die freie Verfügbarkeit der E-Book-Ausgabe dieser Publikation wurde im Juli 2019 nachträglich ermöglicht durch den Fachinformationsdienst Linguistik.https://www.linguistik.de/ This study focuses on a previously untapped interface between discourse and areal linguistics. It assigns a different primary status to usage at the stage of theory development. Using actual discourse data from Northern Germany, it provides an integrated comparative description of areal linguistic variations in terms of their linguistic structure and discursive function.
Language and languages --- Linguistics --- Ability testing. --- Research. --- Language assessment --- Study and teaching --- Areal Linguistics. --- Conversational Linguistics. --- Everyday Language. --- Linguistic Variation.
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Polarity (positive, negative) is one of the most fundamental concepts in the system of language and there are many expressions that are sensitive to polarity. For example, any in English and wh-mo in Japanese appear in negative contexts, but not in positive contexts. While previous studies have shown that polarity-sensitive expressions are a general phenomenon in languages, it has also become clear that there are variations in polarity-sensitive expressions. This volume explores the variations in polarity-sensitive expressions through comparisons between Japanese and other languages, such as English, German, Spanish, and Old Japanese, and examines the environments and contexts in which polarity-sensitive expressions occur, as well as the types of (cross-linguistic) variation allowed. The value of the present volume lies in its inclusion of research papers inquiring into various types of polarity-sensitive expressions, such as negative-, positive-, and discourse-sensitive polarity items as well as their variations. The research indicates new directions for the study of polarity-sensitive expressions in the fields of syntax, semantics, pragmatics, historical linguistics, corpus linguistics and psycholinguistics.
LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General. --- Cross-Linguistic Variation. --- Japanese. --- Polarity-Sensitive Expressions. --- Polarity. --- Language arts. --- Comparative linguistics --- English language --- German language --- Japanese language
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The Romance languages offer a particularly fertile ground for the exploration of the relationship between language and society in different social contexts and communities. Focusing on a wide range of Romance languages - from national languages to minoritised varieties - this volume explores questions concerning linguistic diversity and multilingualism, language contact, medium and genre, variation and change. It will interest researchers and policy-makers alike.
Romance languages --- Sociolinguistics --- E-books --- Social aspects --- Romance languages. --- Sociolinguistics. --- Language and languages --- Language and society --- Society and language --- Sociology of language --- Language and culture --- Linguistics --- Sociology --- Integrational linguistics (Oxford school) --- Neo-Latin languages --- Italic languages and dialects --- Sociological aspects --- Romance languages - Social aspects --- Linguistic Variation. --- Minoritised Languages. --- Romance Languages.
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Sociolinguistics --- Bidialectalism --- Voice --- Speech --- Discourse analysis --- Bidialectalism. --- Discourse analysis. --- Sociolinguistics. --- Speech. --- Voice. --- Speaking --- Human sounds --- Language and languages --- Music --- Throat --- Diaphragm --- Elocution --- Larynx --- Talking --- Oral communication --- Phonetics --- Language and society --- Society and language --- Sociology of language --- Language and culture --- Linguistics --- Sociology --- Integrational linguistics (Oxford school) --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Physiological aspects --- Social aspects --- Sociological aspects --- sociolinguistics --- linguistic variation --- undergraduate research
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Based on a corpus of Old Spanish texts, the discourse traditions of counselling are analysed within the framework of diachronic corpus pragmatics and dialogue analysis. On a methodological level, the study distinguishes three types of pragmatics and offers a clear-cut distinction between language change and cultural changes in the realm of discourse traditions. In order to clearly define the different interaction patterns in these dialogues, the qualitative approach of traditional philology is combined with quantitative methods that extract lexical clusters which are typical of counselling dia
Lexicology. Semantics --- Historical linguistics --- Pragmatics --- Pragmatics. --- Historical linguistics. --- Corpora (Linguistics) --- Historische Sprachwissenschaft. --- Korpus (Linguistik) --- Pragmatik. --- Corpora (Linguistics). --- Pragmatics, historical. --- Corpus linguistics. --- Linguistic variation --- Corpus-based research. --- English language -- Idioms. --- Figures of speech. --- Linguistics. --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Korpus (Linguistik). --- Discourse analysis. --- Pragmalinguistics --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Corpus-based analysis (Linguistics) --- Corpus linguistics --- Diachronic linguistics --- Dynamic linguistics --- Evolutionary linguistics --- Language and languages --- History --- General semantics --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Language and history --- Linguistics --- Philosophy
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The "one-nation-one-language" assumption is as unrealistic as the well-known Chomskyan ideal of a homogeneous speech community. Linguistic pluricentricity is a common and widespread phenomenon; it can be understood as either differing national standards or differing local norms. The nine studies collected in this volume explore the sociocultural, conceptual and structural dimensions of variation and change within pluricentric languages, with specific emphasis on the relationship between national varieties. They include research undertaken in both the Cognitive Linguistic and socolinguistic tradition, with particular emphasis upon the emerging framework of Cognitive Sociolinguistics. Six languages, all more or less pluricentric, are analyzed: four Germanic languages (English, German, Dutch and Swedish) and two Romance languages (Portuguese and French). The volume describes patterns of phonetic, lexical and morphosyntactic variation, and perception and attitudes in relation to these pluricentric languages. It makes use of advanced empirical methods able to account for the complex interplay between conceptual and social aspects of pluricentric variation and other forms of language-internal variation.
Language and languages --- Standard language --- Sociolinguistics --- Variation --- Standard language. --- Sociolinguistics. --- Variation. --- Language and society --- Society and language --- Sociology of language --- Language standardization --- Literary language --- Norm (Linguistics) --- Normative grammar --- Prescriptive grammar --- Characterology of speech --- Language diversity --- Language subsystems --- Language variation --- Linguistic diversity --- Variation in language --- Social aspects --- Sociological aspects --- Language and culture --- Linguistics --- Sociology --- Integrational linguistics (Oxford school) --- Language planning --- Linguistic demography --- Linguistic variation --- Language and languages - Variation --- Cognitive Linguistics. --- Corpus-based Methods. --- Language Variation. --- Pluricentric Languages.
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Ce manuel présente la principale variété de français nord-américain, le français québécois. À travers une approche variationniste, il expose les caractéristiques de cette variété nationale autonome et les dynamiques sociolinguistiques qui lui sont propres. Illustré de nombreux exemples actuels et authentiques, l'ouvrage tient compte des évolutions (socio)linguistiques les plus récentes ainsi que des dernières mesures d'aménagement linguistique. Contenus traités : le français québécois, variété autonome ayant à la fois une variété officielle et une variété familière dotée de représentations normatives propres, les traits typiques de ces deux variétés (phonétique, lexique et morphosyntaxe), l'histoire de leur formation, l'aménagement linguistique (1970 à nos jours). À ces objectifs de connaissance s'ajoute un objectif touchant aux attitudes du lecteur : il s'agit de l'amener à relativiser la notion de norme linguistique, à pouvoir la situer par rapport aux différentes variétés de français et à identifier des attitudes négatives liées à la langue. À la fin de chaque chapitre se trouvent des questions de récapitulation ainsi que des exercices d'analyse de langue parlée afin d'assurer aux étudiants une certaine autonomie dans leur apprentissage de la matière. Ce manuel présente la variété du français nord-américain la plus importante, le français québécois. En utilisant une approche variationniste, cette variété est exposée dans toute sa dynamique sociolinguistique et en tant que variété nationale autonome. Le livre tient compte des évolutions (socio)linguistiques plus récentes et des dernières mesures en aménagement linguistique. De plus, il comporte de nombreux exemples linguistiques actuels et authentiques. Du contenu: le français québécois, variété autonome ayant à la fois une variété de français officielle et une variété familière et ses propres représentations de normes, les traits typiques de ces deux variétés (phonétique, lexique et morphosyntaxe), l'histoire de leur formation, l'aménagement linguistique (1970 à nos jours). Ces objectifs de connaissances s'accompagnent d'un objectif touchant les attitudes du lecteur, à savoir celui de l'amener à relativiser la notion de norme linguistique, à pouvoir la situer du français partout où il se parle et à identifier des attitudes négatives liées à la langue. À la fin de chaque chapitre se trouvent des questions de récapitulation ainsi que des exercices d'analyse de langue parlée afin d'assurer aux étudiants une certaine autonomie dans leur apprentissage de la matière.
French language --- Dialectology --- Quebec --- Frankokanadisch --- Frankokanadisch. --- Social aspects --- Variation --- Spoken French --- Quebec [Province] --- Québec. --- Canada East --- Kebek (Province) --- Kébeki (Province) --- Kebekio (Province) --- Kebekku (Province) --- Kebekku-sh --- Kebekkush --- Kempek (Province) --- Kui bei ke (Province) --- Kuibeike (Province) --- Kupaik (Province) --- Kvebek (Province) --- Kvebeka (Province) --- Kvebekas (Province) --- Kvebeks (Province) --- Ḳṿibeḳ (Province) --- Kʻwebek-ju --- Kʻwebek (Province) --- Lower Canada --- Pravintsyi͡a Kvebek --- Province de Québec --- Province of Québec --- Provincia Québec --- Provinsie van Quebec --- Quebecum (Province) --- French language - Québec (Province) --- French language - Social aspects - Québec (Province) --- French language - Variation - Québec (Province) --- French language - Spoken French - Québec (Province) --- Canada. --- Linguistic Variation. --- Quebec French. --- Sociolinguistics.
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Throughout the years the extent of the contributions by A. Dees to the renewal of philology, has become progressively more evident. In his Etudes sur l'evolution des demonstratifs en ancien et en moyen français (1971) Dees has developed a framework within which language evolution in the past can be reconstructed in detail. A comparison of the data of the two Atlases compiled by Dees with the manuals of Old French shows the extraordinary richness of these Atlases with respect to both the visual representation and the documentation not used previously. The first section of this volume is devoted
Language and languages --- Manuscripts. --- Variation. --- Dees, Anthonij., --- Historical linguistics --- -Manuscripts --- Codices --- Books --- Nonbook materials --- Archival materials --- Charters --- Codicology --- Diplomatics --- Illumination of books and manuscripts --- Paleography --- Transmission of texts --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Linguistics --- Variation --- Dees, Anthonij --- Manuscripts --- Variation (Linguistique) --- Manuscrits --- Linguistique historique --- 18.24 French language. --- Language and languages, Variation. --- Linguistic variation. --- Dees, Anthonij, --- Altfranzösisch. --- Französisch. --- Characterology of speech --- Language diversity --- Language subsystems --- Language variation --- Linguistic diversity --- Variation in language --- Dees, A., --- Dees, A. --- Language and languages - Variation. --- Linguistique diachronique
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The global spread of English has resulted in contact with an enormous variety of different languages worldwide, leading to the creation of many new varieties of English. This book takes an original look at what happens when speakers of these different varieties interact with one another.
Anglais (langue) --- Communication interculturelle --- Pragmatique --- Sociolinguistique --- English language --- Intercultural communication. --- Analyse du discours --- Variation linguistique --- À l'étranger --- Langue parlée --- Discourse analysis. --- Variation. --- Spoken English. --- Anglais langue internationale --- Pragmatique. --- Anglais langue internationale. --- Communication interculturelle. --- Sociolinguistique. --- Analyse du discours. --- Variation linguistique. --- Langue parlée. --- Cross-cultural communication --- Communication --- Culture --- Cross-cultural orientation --- Cultural competence --- Multilingual communication --- Technical assistance --- Colloquial English --- Spoken English --- English language in foreign countries --- World Englishes --- Anthropological aspects --- Dialects --- Englisch. --- English world wide. --- Kulturkontakt. --- Linguistic variation --- Sprachvariante. --- Weltsprache. --- Foreign countries. --- English. --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Germanic languages --- Langue parlée.
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