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This volume is the first of its kind to offer a detailed, monographic treatment of Semitic genealogical classification. The introduction describes the author's methodological framework and surveys the history of the subgrouping discussion in Semitic linguistics, and the first chapter provides a detailed description of the proto-Semitic basic vocabulary. Each of its seven main chapters deals with one of the key issues of the Semitic subgrouping debate: the East/West dichotomy, the Central Semitic hypothesis, the North West Semitic subgroup, the Canaanite affiliation of Ugaritic, the historical unity of Aramaic, and the diagnostic features of Ethiopian Semitic and of Modern South Arabian. The book aims at a balanced account of all evidence pertinent to the subgrouping discussion, but its main focus is on the diagnostic lexical features, heavily neglected in the majority of earlier studies dealing with this subject. The author tries to assess the subgrouping potential of the vocabulary using various methods of its diachronic stratification. The hundreds of etymological comparisons given throughout the book can be conveniently accessed through detailed lexical indices.
Semitic languages --- History. --- Classification. --- Langues sémitiques --- Classification --- Histoire --- Afroasiatic languages
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In 'Historical Aspects of Standard Negation in Semitic' Ambjörn Sjörs investigates the grammar of standard negation in a wide selection of Semitic languages. The bulk of the investigation consists of a detailed analysis of negative constructions and is based on a first-hand examination of the examples in context. The main issues that are investigated in the book relate to the historical change of the expression of verbal negation in Semitic and the reconstruction of the genealogical relationship of negative constructions. It shows how negation is constantly renewed from the reanalysis of emphatic negative constructions, and how structural asymmetries between negative constructions and the corresponding affirmative constructions arise from the linguistically conservative nature of negative vis-a-vis affirmative clauses.
Semitic languages --- Afroasiatic languages --- Negatives. --- Langues sémitiques --- Négation (linguistique) --- Langues sémitiques --- Negatives --- Négation (linguistique)
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This linguistic study is concerned with the role of the emphasizing particle la- (known as lām al-ta'kīd) in the grammatical traditions of Classical Arabic, as well as with the question of the historical relationship connecting this particle to a set of elements in several other Semitic languages showing comparable forms and functions. Although these particles have hitherto seemed to defy a coherent reconstruction, the very complexity of the data to which they attest proves to provide a key to their interpretation. They represent a critical first step in the refining of our understanding of the history of the Semitic sonorant phonemes.
Arabic language --- Semitic languages --- Afroasiatic languages --- Particles. --- Arabe (langue) --- Langues sémitiques. --- Particules (linguistique) --- Langues sémitiques.
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Lexicology. Semantics --- Grammar --- Semitic languages --- Langues sémitiques --- Morphology. --- Word formation. --- Roots. --- Lexicology. --- Morphologie --- Formation des mots --- Racines --- Lexicologie --- Langues sémitiques
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This book puts together contributions of linguists and psycholinguists whose main interest here is the representation of Semitic words in the mental lexicon of Semitic language speakers. The central topic of the book confronts two views about the morphology of Semitic words. The point of the argument is: Should we see Semitic words' morphology as "root-based" or "word-based?" The proponents of the root-based approach, present empirical evidence demonstrating that Semitic language speakers are sensitive to the root and the template as the two basic elements (bound morphemes) of Semitic words. Those supporting the word-based approach, present arguments to the effect that Semitic word formation is not based on the merging of roots and templates, but that Semitic words are comprised of word stems and affixes like we find in Indo-European languages. The variety of evidence and arguments for each claim should force the interested readers to reconsider their views on Semitic morphology.
Etymology --- Semitic languages --- Grammar --- Psycholinguistics --- Langues sémitiques --- Morphology. --- Word formation. --- Roots --- Acquisition --- Morphologie --- Formation des mots --- Racines --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES --- Linguistics / General --- Afroasiatic languages --- Roots. --- Acquisition. --- Root
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The formal aspects of non-concatenative morphology have received considerable attention in recent years, but the diachronic dimensions of such systems have been little explored. The current work applies a modern methodological and theoretical framework to a classic problem in Arabic and Semitic historical linguistics: the highly allomorphic system of 'stem-internal' or 'broken' plurals. It shows that widely-accepted views regarding the historical development of this system are untenable and offers a new hypothesis.The first chapter lays out a methodology for comparative-historical resear
Arabic language --- Semitic languages --- Afroasiatic languages --- Morphology. --- Morphophonemics. --- Number. --- Noun. --- Arabe (Langue) --- Langues sémitiques --- Morphophonemics --- Number --- Morphologie --- Morphophonologie --- Nombre --- Nom
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The handbook The Semitic Languages offers a comprehensive reference tool for Semitic Linguistics in its broad sense. It is not restricted to comparative Grammar, although it covers also comparative aspects, including classification. By comprising a chapter on typology and sections with sociolinguistic focus and language contact, the conception of the book aims at a rather complete, unbiased description of the state of the art in Semitics. Articles on individual languages and dialects give basic facts as location, numbers of speakers, scripts, numbers of extant texts and their nature, attestati
Semitic languages --- Afroasiatic languages --- History --- Grammar --- Langues sémitiques --- History. --- Grammar. --- Histoire --- Grammaire --- Semitic languages - History - Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Semitic languages - Grammar - Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Ancient Near East. --- Judaism. --- Semitic Languages.
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Grammar --- Semitic languages --- Arabic language --- Langues sémitiques --- Arabe (Langue) --- Grammar, Comparative --- Grammaire comparée --- Grammaire --- Voice. --- Passief. --- Causatieven. --- Semitische talen. --- Diachronische morfologie. --- Genus verbi --- Kontrastive Morphologie --- Arabe (langue) --- Phonétique. --- Voix. --- Voice --- Semitische Sprachen --- Arabisch --- Genus verbi. --- Kontrastive Morphologie. --- Arabisch. --- Semitische Sprachen. --- Langues sémitiques --- Grammaire comparée --- Semitic languages - Voice. --- Arabic language - Voice. --- Afroasiatic languages
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Part 1 of this study is a glossary with comparative analysis of non-normative Akkadian forms, Hittite and Hurrian words, West Semitic lexemes, and words of uncertain origin, with special attention given to the West Semitic forms. Part 2 consists of grammatical observations pertaining to the West Semitic forms, under the headings orthography, phonology, and morphology.
Semitic languages, West --- Akkadian language --- Langues sémitiques occidentales --- Akkadien (Langue) --- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc. --- Grammar --- Texts --- Glossaires, vocabulaires, etc --- Grammaire --- Textes --- Emar (Extinct city) --- Emar (Ville ancienne) --- Foreign words and phrases --- Semitic, West. --- Grammar. --- Emar (Extinct city). --- Langues sémitiques occidentales --- Semitic languages, West. --- West Semitic languages --- Semitic languages --- Syria --- Emar --- Middle East --- Emar (Ancient city) --- Maskanah Site (Syria) --- Meskéné Site (Syria) --- Antiquities --- Langues sémitiques occidentales septentrionales --- Akkadien (langue) --- Emar (ville ancienne) --- Glossaires, vocabulaires, etc. --- Emprunts sémitiques
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This work does not aim to be an etymological dictionary of Qur'ānic Arabic, nor does it attempt to suggest some new genetic classification of the Semitic languages. Rather, it offers insights into the internal lexical relationships attested in a number of Semitic varieties. The work is based on a quantitative analysis of a substantial corpus of the Arabic lexicon with a view to investigating lexical relationships within a number of Semitic languages. Qur'ānic Arabic is the source of a lexical mass comparison exercise involving Akkadian, Ugaritic, Aramaic, Syriac, Hebrew, Phoenician, Epigraphic South Arabian and Ge'ez. Moreover, the lexical links identified in this study are in themselves linguistic indicators of the various degrees of cultural proximity characterising the various Semitic languages.
Arabic language --- Semitic languages --- Arabe (Langue) --- Langues sémitiques --- Lexicology. --- Lexicography. --- Lexicography --- Lexicologie --- Lexicographie --- Qurʼan --- Language, style. --- Lexicograph. --- -809.27 Arabisch --- 809.27 --- 809.27 Arabisch --- Arabisch --- Afroasiatic languages --- Lexicology --- Al-Coran --- Al-Qur'an --- Alcorà --- Alcoran --- Alcorano --- Alcoranus --- Alcorão --- Alkoran --- Coran --- Curān --- Gulan jing --- Karan --- Koran --- Koranen --- Korani --- Koranio --- Korano --- Ku-lan ching --- Ḳurʼān --- Kurāna --- Kurani --- Kuru'an --- Qorān --- Quräan --- Qurʼān al-karīm --- Qurʺon --- Xuraan --- Κοράνιο --- Каран --- Коран --- קוראן --- قرآن --- Qur'an --- Language, style --- Arabic language - Lexicology --- Semitic languages - Lexicology --- Arabic language - Lexicograph. --- Semitic languages - Lexicography
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