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The third edition of Theory of Simple Liquids is an updated, advanced, but self-contained introduction to the principles of liquid-state theory. It presents the modern, molecular theory of the structural, thermodynamic interfacial and dynamical properties of the liquid phase of materials constituted of atoms, small molecules or ions. This book leans on concepts and methods form classical Statistical Mechanics in which theoretical predictions are systematically compared with experimental data and results from numerical simulations. The overall layout of the book is similar to
Liquids. --- Fluids. --- Hydraulics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability --- Fluids --- Polywater
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Fluids --- Fluids. --- Hydraulics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability --- Applied Physics
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Physics and Ecology in Fluids: Modeling and Numerical Experiments develops mathematical and numerical modeling methodologies for coupled biological-hydrodynamic problems with a focus on process studies. The modeling is presented in a way that discusses mathematical background but does not depend on a large body of mathematical pre-requisites or experience. Models are built up from simple, to complex. This includes discussion of approximations and shortcuts commonly made by large computational models for natural bodies of water. Computational approaches are presented using conceptual explanations and pseudo-code along with well-documented, open-source code. Over a dozen codes that run locally on the reader’s laptop provide hands on experience with various aspects of the modeling process and its scientific results. One large-scale code for basin scale modeling based on the Discontinuous Galerkin methodology is presented, along with a self-contained discussion of theoretical background and implementation details. Physics and Ecology in Fluids is written for graduate students, academic researchers and government scientists. Professors can use the book as a stand-alone resource for a one term graduate course, or to supplement teaching of their own graduate courses. All readers may also use the book as background/user’s guide for the software included with the book.
Fluids --- Mathematical models. --- Hydraulics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability
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'Introduction to Critical Phenomena in Fluids' encompasses the fundamentals of this relatively young field, as well as applications in the fields of chemical engineering, analytical chemistry and environmental remediation processing. The exercises in the text have been developed in a way that makes the book suitable for graduate courses in chemical engineering thermodynamics and physical chemistry.
Critical phenomena (Physics) --- Fluids. --- Phenomena, Critical (Physics) --- Physics --- Hydraulics --- Mechanics --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability
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Nanofluids. --- Fluids. --- Hydraulics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability --- Nano fluids --- Nanoparticle colloidal solutions --- Colloids --- Fluids --- Microfluidics
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Existing texts on liquid theory are limited to simple liquids of spherical molecules, but nearly all liquids of practical interest have molecules that are non-spherical, resulting in more diverse phenomena. This text provides the molecular theory for such liquids, and describes applications to a wide range of physical properties.
Molecular theory. --- Fluids. --- Hydraulics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Constitution
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The contents of the book cover topics on vortex dynamics in a variety of flow problems and describe observational measurements and their interpretation. The book contains 13 chapters that first include vortices in the earth and planetary sciences related to vortices in the Venus plasma wake and also on tropical cyclones and on rotating shallow water in the earth's atmosphere. Vortices in fluid problems include airplane wake vortices, vorticity evolution in free-shear flows, together with axisymmetric flows with swirl, as well as thermal conductivities in fluid layers. Vortices in relativistic fluids, in magnetic disks, solitons and vortices, and relaxation for point vortices were also examined. Other chapters describe conditions in a vortex bioreactor and in vortex yarn structures.
Hydraulic engineering. --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Engineering --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Physical Sciences --- Engineering and Technology --- Hydrostatics --- Fluid Mechanics --- Physics
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The contents of the book cover a wide variety of topics related to the analysis of the dynamics of vortices and describe the results of experiments, computational modeling and their interpretation. The book contains 13 chapters reaching areas of physics in vortex dynamics and optical vortices including vortices in superfluid atomic gases, vortex laser beams, vortex-antivortex in ferromagnetic hybrids, and optical vortices illumination in chiral nanostructures. Also, discussions are presented on particle motion in vortex flows, on the simulation of vortex-dominated flows, on vortices in saturable media, on achromatic vortices, and on ultraviolet vortices. Fractal light vortices, coherent vortex beams, together with vortices in electric dipole radiation, and spin wave dynamics in magnetic vortices are examined as well.
Vortex-motion. --- Aerodynamics --- Eddies --- Fluid dynamics --- Hydrodynamics --- Rotational motion --- Physical Sciences --- Engineering and Technology --- Hydrostatics --- Fluid Mechanics --- Physics
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Nowadays, the technological advances allow developing many applications in different fields. In the book Colorimetry and Image Processing, two important fields are presented: colorimetry and image processing. Colorimetry is observed by a visual interactive programming learning system, an approach based on color analysis of Habanero chili pepper, an approach based on scene image segmentation centered on mathematical morphology, other systems based on the simulations of the dichromatic color appearance, and, finally, an approach based on the color reconstruction in order to enhancement its using super-resolution methods. On the other hand, image processing is shown by pansharpening algorithms for hyperspectral images, an approach based on the analysis of the low-resolution satellite images and ground-based sky camera for estimating the cloud motion, a hybrid super-resolution framework that combines desirable features of TV and PM models, a study of the real-time video analysis used for anthropometric measurements on agricultural tools and machines, and finally, an approach based on the threshold optimization iterative algorithm using the ground truth data and assessing the accuracy of a range of threshold values through the corresponding Kappa coefficient of concordance.
Image processing --- Digital techniques. --- Digital image processing --- Digital electronics --- Physical Sciences --- Engineering and Technology --- Hydrostatics --- Fluid Mechanics --- Physics
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