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Fossils are essential to the reconstruction of the evolution of life and episodes in Earth history. Knowledge of biomineralization - the processes associated with the formation of mineralized biological structures - is essential to properly evaluate data derived from fossils. This book emphasizes skeletal formation and fossilization in a geologic framework in order to understand evolution, relationships between fossil groups, and the use of biomineral materials as geochemical proxies for understanding ancient oceans and climates. The focus is on shells and skeletons of calcareous organisms, and the book explores the fine structures and mode of growth of the characteristic crystalline units, taking advantage of most recent physical methodological advances. The book is richly illustrated and will be of great interest to advanced students and researchers in paleontology, Earth history, evolution, sedimentology, geochemistry, and materials science.

Biomineralization. --- Fossilization. --- Fossilification --- Fossilisation --- Taphonomy --- Biological mineralization --- Mineralization, Biological --- Minerals in the body --- Biomineralization --- Fossilization --- 330.8 --- 330.81 --- 330.35 --- 330.35 Economische groei. Kwantitatieve toename. Technische vooruitgang --zie ook {338.09} --- Economische groei. Kwantitatieve toename. Technische vooruitgang --zie ook {338.09} --- 330.81 Voorlopers van Adam Smith. Mercantilisme. Colbertisme. Fysiocraten. Kameralisme --(economisch denken) --- Voorlopers van Adam Smith. Mercantilisme. Colbertisme. Fysiocraten. Kameralisme --(economisch denken) --- 330.8 Economisch denken. Economische scholen. Economische theorieen --- Economisch denken. Economische scholen. Economische theorieen

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This book is an introduction to medieval economic thought, mainly from the twelfth to the fifteenth centuries, as it emerges from the works of academic theologians and lawyers and other sources - from Italian merchants' writings to vernacular poetry, Parliamentary legislation, and manorial court rolls. It raises a number of questions based on the Aristotelian idea of the mean, the balance and harmony underlying justice, as applied by medieval thinkers to the changing economy. How could private ownership of property be reconciled with God's gift of the earth to all in common? How could charity balance resources between rich and poor? What was money? What were the just price and the just wage? How was a balance to be achieved between lender and borrower and how did the idea of usury change to reflect this? The answers emerge from a wide variety of ecclesiastical and secular sources.

Economic schools --- Economics --- Economie politique --- History --- Histoire --- Aristotle. --- Aristotle --- Economics. --- Economic Theory --- Business & Economics --- 330.81 --- Voorlopers van Adam Smith. Mercantilisme. Colbertisme. Fysiocraten. Kameralisme --(economisch denken) --- Arts and Humanities --- 330.81 Voorlopers van Adam Smith. Mercantilisme. Colbertisme. Fysiocraten. Kameralisme --(economisch denken) --- Aristoteles --- Aristote --- Aristotile --- Contributions in economics. --- Arisṭāṭṭil --- Aristo, --- Aristotel --- Aristotele --- Aristóteles, --- Aristòtil --- Arisṭū --- Arisṭūṭālīs --- Arisutoteresu --- Arystoteles --- Ya-li-shih-to-te --- Ya-li-ssu-to-te --- Yalishiduode --- Yalisiduode --- Ἀριστοτέλης --- Αριστοτέλης --- Аристотел --- ארסטו --- אריםטו --- אריסטו --- אריסטוטלס --- אריסטוטלוס --- אריסטוטליס --- أرسطاطاليس --- أرسططاليس --- أرسطو --- أرسطوطالس --- أرسطوطاليس --- ابن رشد --- اريسطو --- Pseudo Aristotele --- Pseudo-Aristotle --- アリストテレス --- Economics - History - To 1800. --- Influence