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Written by the Shale Shaker Committee of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, originally of the American Association of Drilling Engineers, the authors of this book are some of the most well-respected names in the world for drilling. The first edition, Shale Shakers and Drilling Fluid Systems, was only on shale shakers, a very important piece of machinery on a drilling rig that removes drill cuttings. The original book has been much expanded to include many other aspects of drilling solids control, including chapters on drilling fluids, cut-point curves, mud cleaners, and many other
Electronics. --- Electron energy loss spectroscopy. --- EELS (Spectrum analysis) --- Energy loss spectroscopy, Electron --- Spectroscopy, Electron energy loss --- Drilling muds --- Shale shakers --- Electron spectroscopy --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Mud screens --- Shakers, Shale --- Vibrating screens --- Oil well drilling --- Separators (Machines) --- Drilling fluids --- Fluids, Drilling --- Mud-laden fluids --- Muds, Drilling --- Oil well drilling fluids --- Oil well drilling muds --- Petroleum --- Boring --- Excavation --- Oil field chemicals --- Soil stabilization --- Equipment and supplies
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Within the last 30 years, electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) has become a standard analytical technique used in the transmission electron microscope to extract chemical and structural information down to the atomic level. In two previous editions, Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope has become the standard reference guide to the instrumentation, physics and procedures involved, and the kind of results obtainable. Within the last few years, the commercial availability of lens-aberration correctors and electron-beam monochromators has further increased the spatial and energy resolution of EELS. This thoroughly updated and revised Third Edition incorporates these new developments, as well as advances in electron-scattering theory, spectral and image processing, and recent applications in fields such as nanotechnology. The appendices now contain a listing of inelastic mean free paths and a description of more than 20 MATLAB programs for calculating EELS data. Considered the "Bible of EELS" Presents the only in-depth, single-author text for the still-expanding field of TEM-EELS Responds to many requests for the first new edition of this classic work since 1996 Includes discussion of new spectrometer and detector designs, together with spectral-analysis techniques such as Bayesian deconvolution and multivariate statistical analysis Provides extended discussion of anisotropic materials, retardation effects, delocalization of inelastic scattering, and the simulation of energy-loss fine structure. Describes recent applications of EELS to fields such as nanotechnology, electronic devices and carbon-based materials. Offers extended coverage of radiation damage and delocalization as limits to spatial resolution. From reviews of the first and second edition: "The text....contains a wealth of practical detail and experimental insight....This book is an essential purchase for any microscopist who is using, or planning to use, electron spectroscopy or spectroscopic imaging." – JMSA "Provides the advanced student with an indispensable text and the experienced researcher with a valuable reference." -- American Scientist.
Electron microscopy. --- Electrons. --- Energy. --- Spectroscopy. --- Electron energy loss spectroscopy --- Electron microscopy --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Physics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Materials Science --- Light & Optics --- Electron energy loss spectroscopy. --- EELS (Spectrum analysis) --- Energy loss spectroscopy, Electron --- Spectroscopy, Electron energy loss --- Materials science. --- Solid state physics. --- Microscopy. --- Nanotechnology. --- Materials Science. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Spectroscopy/Spectrometry. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Solid State Physics. --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Solids --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Qualitative --- Microscopy --- Electron spectroscopy --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Spectrometry --- Analytical chemistry
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Transmission electron microscope (TEM) is a very powerful tool for characterizing various types of materials. Using a light microscope, the imaging resolution is at several hundred nanometers, and for a scanning electron microscope, SEM, at several nanometers. The imaging resolution of the TEM, however, can routinely reach several angstroms on a modem instrument. In addition, the TEM can also provide material structural information, since the electrons penetrate through the thin specimens, and chemical compositional information due to the strong electron-specimen atom interactions. Nowadays, TEM is widely applied in diverse areas in both physical sciences (chemistry, engineering, geosciences, materials science, and physics) and life sciences (agriculture, biology, and medicine), playing a key role in research or development for material design, synthesis, processing, or performance. This book provides a concise practical guide to the TEM user, starting from the beginner level, including upper-division undergraduates, graduates, researchers, and engineers, on how to learn TEM efficiently in a short period of time. It is written primarily for materials science and engineering or related disciplines, while some applications in life sciences are also included. It covers most of the areas using TEM, including the instrumentation, sample preparation, diffraction, imaging, analytical microscopy, and some newly developed advanced microscopy techniques. In each topic, a theoretical background is firstly briefly outlined, followed with step-by-step instructions in experimental operation or computation. Some technical tips are given in order to obtain the best results. The practical procedures to acquire, analyze, and interpret the TEM data are therefore provided. This book may serve as a textbook for a TEM course or workshop, or a reference book for the TEM user to improve their TEM skills.
Transmission electron microscopy. --- Electron microscopy --- Analytical Electron Microscopy --- Ceramics --- Chemical Analysis --- Chemistry --- Composites --- Crystallography --- Electron Diffraction --- Electron Energy- Loss Spectroscopy (EELS) --- Forensic Science --- Geosciences --- Imaging --- Industry --- Life Sciences --- Materials Science and Engineering --- Metals and Alloys --- Microstructure --- Nanomaterials --- Nanoscience --- Nanotechnology --- Physics --- Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) --- Polymer --- Structure --- Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) --- X-ray Energy- Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS)
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Transmission electron microscope (TEM) is a very powerful tool for characterizing various types of materials. Using a light microscope, the imaging resolution is at several hundred nanometers, and for a scanning electron microscope, SEM, at several nanometers. The imaging resolution of the TEM, however, can routinely reach several angstroms on a modem instrument. In addition, the TEM can also provide material structural information, since the electrons penetrate through the thin specimens, and chemical compositional information due to the strong electron-specimen atom interactions. Nowadays, TEM is widely applied in diverse areas in both physical sciences (chemistry, engineering, geosciences, materials science, and physics) and life sciences (agriculture, biology, and medicine), playing a key role in research or development for material design, synthesis, processing, or performance. This book provides a concise practical guide to the TEM user, starting from the beginner level, including upper-division undergraduates, graduates, researchers, and engineers, on how to learn TEM efficiently in a short period of time. It is written primarily for materials science and engineering or related disciplines, while some applications in life sciences are also included. It covers most of the areas using TEM, including the instrumentation, sample preparation, diffraction, imaging, analytical microscopy, and some newly developed advanced microscopy techniques. In each topic, a theoretical background is firstly briefly outlined, followed with step-by-step instructions in experimental operation or computation. Some technical tips are given in order to obtain the best results. The practical procedures to acquire, analyze, and interpret the TEM data are therefore provided. This book may serve as a textbook for a TEM course or workshop, or a reference book for the TEM user to improve their TEM skills.
Transmission electron microscopy. --- Electron microscopy --- Analytical Electron Microscopy --- Ceramics --- Chemical Analysis --- Chemistry --- Composites --- Crystallography --- Electron Diffraction --- Electron Energy- Loss Spectroscopy (EELS) --- Forensic Science --- Geosciences --- Imaging --- Industry --- Life Sciences --- Materials Science and Engineering --- Metals and Alloys --- Microstructure --- Nanomaterials --- Nanoscience --- Nanotechnology --- Physics --- Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) --- Polymer --- Structure --- Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) --- X-ray Energy- Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS)
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Pumped storage technology is a large-scale, efficient, flexible and clean energy storage technology. The core of it is the design of pumped storage units, which involves the operation and flow characteristics of vane hydraulic machinery under pump and turbine modes, as well as the complex flow conditions of the upstream and downstream flow channels of the units. With this as the background, this book expounds on the relevant problems and their solutions, providing a scientific basis for the development of pumped storage technology. I hope this book can provide as a useful reference for readers.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- tip clearance --- vertical axial flow pump --- whole channel numerical simulation --- pressure pulsation --- leakage vortex --- bulb tubular pump --- numerical simulation --- adjusting speed --- transition process --- pressure fluctuation --- pump turbine --- flow energy loss --- flow–head stability --- guide vane opening --- V-inclined pipe --- sand transport --- critical velocity --- flow pattern --- orthogonal test method --- lateral intake --- CFD numerical simulation --- diversion pier --- prefabricated pumping station --- centrifugal pump --- energy characteristics --- internal flow field --- test --- integrated pump gate --- inlet channel --- outlet channel --- hydraulic performance --- “S” shaped airfoil --- bidirectional axial flow pump --- axial flow pumps --- energy --- cavitation --- numerical calculation --- Francis turbine --- sediment erosion --- clearance --- CFD --- n/a --- flow-head stability --- "S" shaped airfoil
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This monograph focusses on the influence of a strong magnetic field on the interactions between charged particles in a many-body system. Two complementary approaches, the binary collision model and the dielectric theory are investigated in both analytical and numerical frameworks. In the binary collision model, the Coulomb interaction between the test and the target particles is screened because of the polarization of the target. In the continuum dielectric theory one considers the interactions between the test particle and its polarization cloud. In the presence of a strong magnetic field, there exists no suitable parameter of smallness. Linearized and perturbative treatments are not more valid and must be replaced by numerical grid or particle methods. Applications include the electron cooling of ion beams in storage rings and the final deceleration of antiprotons and heavy ion beams in traps.
Stopping power (Nuclear physics) --- Energy dissipation. --- Plasma (Ionized gases) --- Particle range (Nuclear physics) --- Magnetic fields. --- Mathematical models. --- Fields, Magnetic --- Field theory (Physics) --- Geomagnetism --- Magnetics --- Energy loss of nuclear particles --- Range of particles (Nuclear physics) --- Ion bombardment --- Particle tracks (Nuclear physics) --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Straggling (Nuclear physics) --- Gaseous discharge --- Gaseous plasma --- Magnetoplasma --- Ionized gases --- Degradation, Energy --- Dissipation (Physics) --- Energy degradation --- Energy losses --- Losses, Energy --- Force and energy --- Atomic stopping power --- Average ionization potential --- Kinetic energy of particles (Nuclear physics) --- Stopping cross section --- Collisions (Nuclear physics) --- Ionization --- Matter --- Nuclear reactions --- Radioactivity --- Linear energy transfer --- Properties --- Measurement --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Atoms and Molecules in Strong Fields, Laser Matter Interaction. --- Plasma Physics. --- Optics. --- Electrodynamics. --- Atoms. --- Physics. --- Plasma (Ionized gases). --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Stereochemistry --- Physics --- Light --- Constitution
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The design and development of water turbines requires accurate methods for performance prediction. Numerical methods and modelling are becoming increasingly important tools to achieve better designs and more efficient turbines, reducing the time required in physical model testing. This book is focused on applying numerical simulations and models for water turbines to predict tool their performance. In this Special Issue, the different contributions of this book are classified into three state-of-the-art Topics: discussing the modelling of pump-turbines, the simulation of horizontal and vertical axis turbines for hydrokinetic applications and the modelling of hydropower plants. All the contributions to this book demonstrate the importance of the modelling and simulation of water turbines for hydropower energy. This new generation of models and simulations will play a major role in the global energy transition and energy crisis, and, of course, in the mitigation of climate change.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- tip leakage flow --- tubular turbine --- clearance discipline --- numerical calculation --- biological --- flap --- hydrodynamic performance --- stall --- CFD --- Computational Fluid Dynamics --- vertical axis water turbine --- overset mesh --- sliding mesh --- design Archimedes screw hydropower plant --- quick estimation method --- Archimedean screw --- fish safe/friendly --- multi-ASG --- hydropower plant --- hydro power plant --- small/micro/pico/low head hydro power plant --- computational fluid dynamics --- volume of fluid --- transition SST k-ω turbulence model --- wake --- fault diagnostics --- model-based fault detection --- fault tolerance --- fuzzy control --- hydrokinetic --- backwater --- inland hydrokinetic --- axial flow turbines --- multiphase pump --- integrated design --- Sparse Grid method --- numerical analysis --- flow field characteristics --- reversible water turbines --- guide vane profile change --- draft tube vortex belt --- pressure pulsation --- energy recovery factor --- pump-turbine --- entropy production --- vorticity --- energy loss --- numerical simulation --- n/a
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