Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

The impact of land-surface properties like vegetation, soil type, soil moisture, and the orography on the atmosphere is manifold. These features determine the evolution of the atmospheric boundary layer, convective conditions, cloud evolution and precipitation. The impact of model grid spacing and land-surface resolution on convective precipitation over heterogeneous surfaces is investigated using ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) simulations within the framework of the HD(CP)2 project.

Physics --- ICON --- LES --- Wärme- und Feuchtehaushalt --- HD(CP)2 --- Verdunstungskälte --- Entrainment --- Wolkenaggregation --- LAGRANTO --- Auslösemechanismen der Konvektion --- heat and moisture budgets --- evaporative cooling --- entrainment --- cloud aggregation --- triggering mechanisms of convection

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

undefined

sidewall quenching --- LES --- premixed methane --- flame–wall interaction --- FGM --- Lewis number --- flame curvature --- iso-scalar non-material surfaces --- turbulent premixed spherical flame --- reaction waves --- turbulent reacting flows --- turbulent consumption velocity --- bending effect --- reaction surface area --- molecular transport --- direct numerical simulations --- turbulent flame --- premixed turbulent combustion --- countergradient transport --- flame surface density --- scalar dissipation rate --- modeling --- large eddy simulation --- confined --- boundary layer flashback --- turbulent combustion --- hydrogen --- autoignition modelling --- reduced chemical kinetics --- gasoline surrogates --- engine knock --- spray combustion --- evaporative cooling --- flame surface wrinkling modeling --- thickened flame --- flamelet generated manifold --- n/a --- flame-wall interaction

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Agriculture, as a production-oriented sector, entails energy as a substantial input by which global food security is ensured. Agricultural systems require energy for farm machinery and equipment; lighting; heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC); food processing and preservation; fertilizer and chemical production; and water/wastewater treatment/application. Increasing agriculture mechanization mitigates conventional energy reserves that escalate greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.This book aims to offer energy-efficient and/or environment-friendly ways for the agriculture sector to achieve the 2030 UN Sustainable Development Goals. The book provides cutting-edge research on next-generation agricultural technologies and applications to develop a sustainable solution for modern greenhouses, temperature/humidity control in agriculture, farm storage and drying, crop water requirements, agricultural built environment, and wastewater treatment.

mercury ion --- corn cob --- activated carbon --- adsorption --- greenhouse energy modeling --- renewable energy --- energy-saving screen --- greenhouse microclimate control --- cantaloupe --- improvement potential --- energy efficiency --- exergy --- ANN --- ANFIS --- cereal production --- crop rotation --- energy analysis --- DEA --- CO2 emissions --- Chinese solar greenhouse --- thermal model --- north wall --- cold regions --- heating requirement --- pyrolysis --- date palm waste --- techno-economic --- fluidized bed reactor --- biofuels --- solar cooling --- post-harvest food losses --- decentralized food storage --- cooling pads --- agriculture --- CROPWAT --- irrigation management --- crop water requirement --- hybrid renewable energy --- techno-economic optimization --- net present cost --- HOMER Pro® --- membrane energy recovery ventilator --- energy recovery potential --- Maisotsenko cycle evaporative cooling --- building air-conditioning --- human thermal comfort --- Pakistan --- wastewater treatment --- biological process --- aerobic process --- attached growth --- biofilm --- rotating biological contactor

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

In recent years, the building sector has been turning towards intervening in the existing city building stock. In fact, it is generally accepted that the refurbishment of buildings and urban regeneration based on sustainability must form the axis of reformulation of the building sector. At present, achieving sustainable urban development inevitably involves improving existing buildings, thereby preventing the need for city growth, and for the emptying of established neighborhoods. Furthermore, considering the whole life cycle, the great amount of greenhouse emissions derived from the construction sector is well known; thus, in order to reach a decarbonized society, it is important to provide eco-efficient construction materials and solutions, adding the principles of the circular economy and resource efficiency. Therefore, the theme of this Special Issue is the “Decarbonization and Circular Economy in the Sustainable Development and Renovation of Buildings and Neighborhoods” in response to the objectives not only raised in the Horizon 2020 but by all the people who seek a more sustainable world. This Special Issue of Sustainability focuses on, but is not limited to: • Obtaining an overview of the environmental problems that arise from construction activity, focusing on refurbishment as an alternative to the current crisis in the construction sector, as well as on actions designed to minimize environmental effects on the environment; • Searching for new alternatives to conventional construction solutions that minimize the environmental impact of the construction activity, improve indoor environmental quality of buildings, build or refurbish, always from a rentable and optimal cost in time, and implement a circular economy and an efficient resource and waste management; • Minimizing the consumption of material resources, energy consumption and CO2 emissions in construction and looking for the proper management of construction and demolition waste and the opportunities for their recycling and reuse; • Sustainable planning and urban development, for an ordered and sustainable growth.

vegetal waste --- shredded corn cobs --- sunflower stalks --- green concrete --- mineral wool --- cement mortar --- recycling --- circular economy --- construction and demolition waste --- CO2 emissions --- disaggregated model --- dust --- noise and vibration emission --- environmental impact studies --- foundations and structures --- sustainability --- transportation --- social housing --- major renovation --- nZEB renovation --- cultural value --- condominium --- cool roof --- energy efficiency --- energy saving --- dynamic numerical method --- life cycle assessment --- disinvestment --- popular housing --- rehabilitation works --- sustainable construction --- waste management --- selective demolition --- waste quantification --- nearly zero-energy building --- End-of-Life Cost --- hospitality --- hotels --- sustainable assessment --- BREEAM methodology --- green hotel --- carbon footprint --- assessment tool --- dwelling construction --- cost control --- direct evaporative cooling --- new pad materials --- wet fabric --- saturation efficiency --- pressure drop --- citizen participation --- resilience --- urban regeneration --- bioclimatic refurbishment --- sustainable city --- Seville --- guide --- decarbonisation --- construction --- Circular Design --- circular technologies --- reversibility --- durability --- circular potential --- indicators --- service life --- closed material loops --- decarbonization of construction sector --- refurbishment of buildings --- neighbourhood regeneration --- eco-efficient construction solutions --- construction and waste management --- indoor environmental quality --- resource efficiency

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This Special Issue compiles 11 scientific works that were presented during the International Symposium on Thermal Effects in Gas Flow in Microscale, ISTEGIM 2019, held in Ettlingen, Germany, in October 2019. This symposium was organized in the framework of the MIGRATE Network, an H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie European Training Network that ran from November 2015 to October 2019 (www.migrate2015.eu). MIGRATE intends to address some of the current challenges in innovation that face the European industry with regard to heat and mass transfer in gas-based microscale processes. The papers collected in this book focus on fundamental issues that are encountered in microfluidic systems involving gases, such as the analysis of gas–surface interactions under rarefied conditions, the development of innovative integrated microsensors for airborne pollutants, new experimental techniques for the measurement of local quantities in miniaturized devices and heat transfer issues inside microchannels. The variety of topics addressed in this book emphasizes that multi-disciplinarity is the real common thread of the current applied research in microfluidics. We hope that this book will help to stimulate early-stage researchers who are working in microfluidics all around the world. This book is dedicated to them!

femtosecond laser micromachining --- high order harmonic generation --- de laval gas micro nozzle --- attosecond science --- thermal effects --- substrate conductivity --- absorptive heating --- evaporative cooling --- vapor pressure difference --- reduced model --- LMTD method --- conjugate heat transfer (CHT) --- compressible fluid --- maldistribution --- gas–surface interaction --- thermal accommodation coefficient --- vacuum --- experimental study --- optical signals monitoring --- air–water flows --- slug velocity --- slug frequency --- rarefied gas --- accommodation coefficient --- molecular dynamics (MD) simulation --- Ar–Au interaction --- He–Au interaction --- mixing rules --- ab-initio potentials --- micro channel --- wire-net perturbators --- s-shaped perturbators --- high-temperature heat exchangers --- surface scanning optics --- Raman --- near infrared --- middle infrared imaging --- scanning --- multimodal spectroscopy --- local reaction control techniques --- microchannel --- cryogenics --- MATLAB® --- numerical thermal analysis --- cryocooler --- regenerator --- optimization --- ANSYS Fluent --- slip velocity --- channel flow --- molecular tagging velocimetry --- metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-based fluorescence sensing --- light emitting diode (LED)-induced fluorescence --- SU-8 2015 waveguide --- silicon fluidic cell --- 3,5–diacetyl-1,4-dihydrolutidine (DDL) --- n/a --- gas-surface interaction --- air-water flows --- Ar-Au interaction --- He-Au interaction --- 3,5-diacetyl-1,4-dihydrolutidine (DDL)