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The human organs of perception are constantly bombarded with chemicals from the environment. Our bodies have in turn developed complex processing systems, which manifest themselves in our emotions, memory, and language. Yet the available data on the high order cognitive implications of taste and smell are scattered among journals in many fields, with no single source synthesizing the large body of knowledge, much of which has appeared in the last decade. This book presents the first multidisciplinary synthesis of the literature in olfactory and gustatory cognition. Leading experts have written chapters on many facets of taste and smell, including odor memory, cortical representations, psychophysics and functional imaging studies, genetic variation in taste, and the hedonistic dimensions of odors. The approach is integrative, combining perspectives from neuroscience, psychology, anthropology, philosophy, and linguistics, and is appropriate for students and researchers in all of these areas who seek an authoritative reference on olfaction, taste, and cognition.
Taste. --- Smell. --- Cognition. --- Psychology --- Olfaction --- Chemical senses --- Senses and sensation --- Nose --- Gustation --- Tasting (Physiology) --- Drinking behavior --- Tongue --- Food preferences
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"Wartime consumption of beer, wine, and spirits by civilians and soldiers in both North and South inflected debates over alcohol's effects on the individual body as well as the body politic. While drunkenness was a clear vice that threatened the war effort on both sides of the conflict, alcohol nevertheless was integral in military culture and medical departments for keeping soldiers healthy and fit for service. Bever shows how over time, the idea spread that sobriety was an essential trait of good, patriotic men, but this left Civil War veterans (many of whom continued to drink) outside the culture of acceptable masculine behavior at war's end"--
Drinking of alcoholic beverages --- Drinking behavior --- Masculinity --- Soldiers --- History --- Alcohol use --- United States. --- Military life --- United States --- Social aspects.
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Taste as Experience puts the pleasure of food at the center of human experience. It shows how the sense of taste informs our preferences for and relationship to nature, pushes us toward ethical practices of consumption, and impresses upon us the importance of aesthetics. Eating is often dismissed as a necessary aspect of survival, and our personal enjoyment of food is considered a quirk. Nicola Perullo sees food as the only portion of the world we take in on a daily basis, constituting our first and most significant encounter with the earth. Perullo has long observed people's food practices and has listened to their food experiences. He draws on years of research to explain the complex meanings behind our food choices and the thinking that accompanies our gustatory actions. He also considers our indifference toward food as a force influencing us as much as engagement. For Perullo, taste is value and wisdom. It cannot be reduced to mere chemical or cultural factors but embodies the quality and quantity of our earthly experience.
Gastronomy. --- Taste. --- Gustation --- Tasting (Physiology) --- Chemical senses --- Drinking behavior --- Senses and sensation --- Tongue --- Food preferences --- Eating --- Diet --- Cooking --- Dinners and dining --- Food --- Gastronomy --- Taste
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"Aging, Nutrition and Taste: Nutrition, Food Science and Culinary Perspectives for Aging Tastefully provides research, facts, theories, practical advice and recipes with full color photographs to feed the rapidly growing aging population healthfully. This book takes an integrated approach, utilizing nutrition, food science and the culinary arts"--
Older people --- Nutrition. --- Taste. --- Aging. --- Age --- Ageing --- Senescence --- Developmental biology --- Gerontology --- Longevity --- Age factors in disease --- Gustation --- Tasting (Physiology) --- Chemical senses --- Drinking behavior --- Senses and sensation --- Tongue --- Food preferences --- Physiological effect
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Conditioned taste aversion is arguably the most important learning process that humans and animals possess because it prevents the repeated self-administration of toxic food. It has not only profoundly influenced the content and direction of learning theory, but also has important human nutritional and clinical significance. In addition to its direct relevance to food selection, dietary habits, and eating disorders, it is significant for certain clinical populations that develop it as a consequence of their treatment. The study of conditioned taste aversions has invigorated new theory and rese
Taste. --- Aversive stimuli. --- Stimuli, Aversive --- Aversion therapy --- Avoidance (Psychology) --- Conditioned response --- Punishment (Psychology) --- Gustation --- Tasting (Physiology) --- Chemical senses --- Drinking behavior --- Senses and sensation --- Tongue --- Food preferences --- Taste --- Behavior --- Conditioning (Psychology) --- Neuronal Plasticity --- physiology.
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Taste. --- Philosophical anthropology. --- Gustation --- Tasting (Physiology) --- Chemical senses --- Drinking behavior --- Senses and sensation --- Tongue --- Food preferences --- Anthropology, Philosophical --- Man (Philosophy) --- Civilization --- Life --- Ontology --- Humanism --- Persons --- Philosophy of mind --- Philosophy
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The Pharmacology of Taste is comprised of contributions by leading scientists from the field of chemosensory research, presented all together in the context of pharmacological principles of receptor function. The chapters cover all levels of scientific inquiry, from molecular and physiological mechanisms underlying taste signaling to its manifestation in overt behavior. The overarching objective of this volume is to inspire the application of concepts and methods of pharmacology to the study of the chemosenses.
Pharmacology. --- Taste. --- Gustation --- Tasting (Physiology) --- Chemical senses --- Drinking behavior --- Senses and sensation --- Tongue --- Food preferences --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemicals --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Physiological effect --- Gust --- Farmacologia
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Arpenter les rues d'une « belle ville », exposer aux regards la « belle mécanique » d'une vieille voiture, partager entre amis un « beau souvenir » de vacances. La vie de tous les jours nous apporte les occasions les plus variées de mobiliser notre attention esthétique, de formuler des jugements de qualité. Mais que viennent sanctionner alors ces énonces esthétiques, dans ces circonstances qui ne les requièrent pas a priori ? Que faisons-nous, quelles relations tissons-nous avec les autres lorsque nous choisissons, fabriquons, « arrangeons » à notre goût les choses qui nous entourent ? Que dire de ce « goût » qui nous lie aux choses et aux gens ou qui, au contraire, nous en sépare et hiérarchise nos relations ? En se posant la question du « goût des belles choses » dans notre quotidien, les ethnologues rassemblent ici ont emprunté une autre voie que celles de la réflexion philosophique classique – centrée sur la définition d'une catégorie du beau – ou de la sociologie bourdieusienne – principalement intéressée par les fonctions sociales classificatrices du jugement de goût. C'est à partir d'exemples concrets – des films de famille au goût du vin, du hip-hop aux « beaux jardins » ou au cirque traditionnel – que les auteurs réunis dans cet ouvrage nous amènent à découvrir les multiples variations esthétiques des objets et des gestes qui constituent le cadre de notre vie quotidienne.
Ethnology. Cultural anthropology --- Aesthetics --- Esthétique --- Taste --- Ethno-anthropology --- The beautiful --- Philosophy --- Philosophy & Religion --- Esthétique --- Gustation --- Tasting (Physiology) --- Beautiful, The --- Beauty --- Esthetics --- Taste (Aesthetics) --- Chemical senses --- Drinking behavior --- Senses and sensation --- Tongue --- Food preferences --- Art --- Criticism --- Literature --- Proportion --- Symmetry --- Psychology --- Radio broadcasting Aesthetics
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Alcohol is a killer. One of every thirteen deaths in the United States is alcohol-related. This book takes a look at the problem, and is useful for those in the alcoholism prevention business. It is also aimed at counselors, politicians, judges, medical professionals, and law enforcement officials throughout the country.
POLITICAL SCIENCE --- Public Policy / Social Policy --- Alcoholism --- Drinking of alcoholic beverages --- Drinking Behavior --- Alcohol-Related Disorders --- Substance-Related Disorders --- Behavior --- Alcohol Drinking --- Mental Disorders --- Diseases --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Substance Abuse --- Prevention --- Prevention. --- Alcohol consumption --- Alcohol drinking --- Alcohol use --- Alcoholic beverage consumption --- Consumption of alcoholic beverages --- Drinking problem --- Liquor problem --- Social drinking --- Alcoholic beverages --- Temperance
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The old adage "you are what you eat" has never seemed more true than in this era, when ethics, politics, and the environment figure so prominently in what we ingest and in what we think about it. Then there are connoisseurs, whose approaches to food address "good taste" and frequently require a language that encompasses cultural and social dimensions as well. From the highs (and lows) of connoisseurship to the frustrations and rewards of a mother encouraging her child to eat, the essays in this volume explore the complex and infinitely varied ways in which food matters to all of us.
Beverages --- Food --- Gourmets. --- Taste --- Drinking customs. --- Food habits. --- Drinks --- Potable liquids --- Potables --- Liquids --- Bon vivants --- Epicures --- Gastronomes --- Gormands --- Gourmands --- Persons --- Gustation --- Tasting (Physiology) --- Chemical senses --- Drinking behavior --- Senses and sensation --- Tongue --- Food preferences --- Manners and customs --- Eating --- Food customs --- Foodways --- Human beings --- Habit --- Diet --- Nutrition --- Oral habits --- Social aspects. --- Food habits
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