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Democratization --- Democracy --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- Political science --- New democracies
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Die Krise im Euro-Raum stellt sowohl die Integration Europas als auch die Demokratie in Europa in Frage. Die Globalisierung lässt keine andere Option als eine Weiterentwicklung der Europäischen Integration zu: Es geht nicht mehr um das Ob, sondern um das Wie. Vor dem Hintergrund einer kritischen Analyse der bisherigen Integration in verschiedenen Politikfeldern, vor allem der Finanzpolitik, werden dafür Handlungsstrategien aufgezeigt. Als Zielorientierung für mehr Demokratie in der EU dienen wissenschaftliche Befunde zur Funktionsweise westlicher Demokratien.
Democratization. --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- Political science --- New democracies
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This open access book features contributions from a multidisciplinary team of leading and emerging scholars focused on democratization of risk assessment, management, and communication. The volume identifies and sheds light on key risk governance dilemmas related to public trust, risk perception and public participation. The first part of the book articulates the relationship among science, expertise, deliberation and public values, featuring an in-depth analysis of the concept of motivated reasoning, and the role of trust, values and worldviews in understanding and addressing contemporary controversies over risk decision-making. The volumes second part features eight case studies from three policy fields energy, genomics, and public health and a special section dedicated to vaccine decision-making for Covid-19. Chapters analyze the level, nature and mechanisms of public involvement in risk decision-making, assessing its contribution to the effectiveness and legitimacy of decisions. The case studies focus predominantly on Canada, but they draw on global scholarship and are of direct relevance for scholars and practitioners of risk governance in any country. Monica Gattinger is Director of the Institute for Science, Society and Policy, Full Professor at the School of Political Studies and Founding Chair of Positive Energy at the University of Ottawa. Dr. Gattinger is an award-winning researcher and highly sought-after speaker, adviser and media commentator in the energy and arts/cultural policy sectors. Her innovative research programme convenes business, government, Indigenous, civil society and academic leaders to address complex policy, regulatory and governance challenges. She has published widely in the energy and arts/cultural policy fields, with a focus on strengthening decision-making in the context of fast-past technological change and markets, changing social values, and fluctuating levels of trust in governments, industry, science and expertise. Gattinger is Fellow at the Canadian Global Affairs Institute, board member of the Clean Resource Innovation Network, and serves on advisory boards for the Institute on Governance, the National Research Council Canada, the Nuclear Waste Management Organization, Pollution Probe and the University of Calgary. Monica received the 2020 Clean50 Award for her thought leadership in the energy sector. She holds a Ph.D. in public policy from Carleton University.
Democratization. --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- Political science --- New democracies
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Why do new democracies succeed in some cases and struggle, backslide, or revert entirely to autocracy in others? What are the specific policies and practices at play? To answer these questions, Benjamin Cole turns to James Madisons "mischief of faction," drawing on a broad array of detailed case studies to demonstrate that factionalism is the most powerful predictor of adverse regime change and state failure in emerging democracies—and an existential threat to mature democracies, including the United States.
Democratization. --- New democracies. --- Political parties. --- Regime change. --- Failed states.
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Azar Gat provides a politically and strategically vital understanding of the peculiar strengths and vulnerabilities that liberal democracy brings to the formidable challenges ahead. Arguing that the democratic peace is merely one manifestation of much more sweeping and less recognized pacifist tendencies typical of liberal democracies, Gat offers a panoramic view of their distinctive way in conflict and war.
Democracy. --- Democratization. --- New democracies. --- World politics --- Capitalism --- Political aspects.
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Tel un talisman moderne, le concept de démocratie est constamment invoqué par les hommes politiques, les journalistes ou les simples citoyens. Mais comment s’est-il forgé, au fil des siècles ? Dans quels contextes, et au prix de quelles métamorphoses ? Wilfried Nippel se propose de retracer, de l’Athènes du ve siècle avant J.-C. à la récente constitution européenne, le long parcours de ce concept politique fondamental. Il entraîne le lecteur dans un passionnant voyage qui le conduira de la Grèce de Périclès à la Rome républicaine, puis dans l’Angleterre et les États-Unis des xviie et xviiie siècles, à Paris sous la Terreur et dans le Berlin des xixe et xxe siècles - bref, toute une série de moments historiques singuliers où les acteurs sociaux se sont réclamés des notions de démocratie et de liberté, et ont joué, de façon subtile et complexe, avec la référence à l’Antiquité grecque. C’est une fresque magistrale de l’histoire des idées et des pratiques politiques que propose cet ouvrage. Il s’agit là d’un livre indispensable aux spécialistes de science politique et de sciences sociales, mais aussi à tous les lecteurs désireux de découvrir, dans la longue durée, les visages multiples de la démocratie.
321.8 --- Social sciences States Democracies --- Démocratie --- Histoire. --- History --- liberté --- démocratie --- histoire des idées
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As we enter the 21st-century with American hegemony intact, this volume helps us understand what drives the world's last remaining superpower. It explores one of the least analysed, and most misunderstood aspects of American foreign policy.
Democracy --- Democratization --- Government policy --- United States --- Foreign relations --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- Political science --- New democracies
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The end of the Cold War, the "third wave" of democratization, and economic globalization have presented the newly industrialized countries of East Asia and the liberal democracies of Latin America with increasingly similar international opportunities and constraints. During the 1980s, Latin America made great strides in democratization, while East Asia led the world in economic growth. Are the two regions now converging toward a model that combines economic and political liberalization? Many developments in both regions indicate that this is a serious possibility. Although significant countertrends do exist, there is now increased scope for mutual support and encouragement among aspiring democratic forces both within and between these two regions. This book examines these interrelated issues, paying special attention to the effects of the East Asian financial crisis of 1997-98 and its subsequent impact on Latin America.
Democratization --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- Political science --- New democracies --- East Asia --- Latin America --- Economic policy.
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Economic and/or political liberalisation became a symbol of Arab authoritarian regimes since the initial phase of the ""third wave of democratisation"" in the early 1990s. Arab rulers found out that liberalisation could help strengthening their authoritaria
Democratization. --- Authoritarianism --- Political science --- Authority --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- New democracies --- Arab countries --- Politics and government.
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The quest for a broader reform of the current political regime and for equitable redistribution of Angola's wealth constitutes the most surmountable challenge this country faces since the end of civil war in 2002. State power has become a personalized affair to the extent of perpetuating an entrenched, centralised and overly bureaucratic structure of governance. To understand these dynamics, this book explores the role of the 'public' in post-war Angolan politics. The reality mimics the acti...
Democratization --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- Political science --- New democracies --- Angola --- Politics and government
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