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Debts, External --- Finance

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Budget deficits --- Debts, External --- Fiscal policy --- International economic relations

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Seguir la trayectoria de la deuda pública en el México del siglo XIX constituye uno de los caminos más complejos pero también esclarecedores de la turbulenta historia financiera y política de la temprana república. En esta antología se intenta algo poco habitual: combinar el estudio de las dos caras del endeudamiento del gobierno, la deuda externa y la deuda interna.

History of Mexico --- International finance --- Public debt --- anno 1800-1899 --- Debts, External --- Debts, Public --- Monetary economics

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Many controversies surround Poland's economic and political future and the role that international financial institutions, Western governments and creditor banks should play in trying to shape it. The issues are discussed in this volume from a variety of perspectives, objectively and scientifically, with a minimum of jargon, and without pulling any punches.

Debts, External --- Congresses. --- Poland --- Foreign economic relations --- Economic policy --- Economic conditions --- European history

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How Brazil's monetary and fiscal policies survived a series of severe economic shocks and the policy lessons for other countries.Inflation targeting--when central bank policies set specific inflation rate objectives--is widely used by both developed and developing countries around the world (although not by the United States or the European Central Bank). This collection of original essays looks at how Brazil's policy of inflation targeting, coupled with a floating exchange rate, survived a series of severe economic shocks and examines the policy lessons that can be drawn from Brazil's experience.After a successful start in early 1999, Brazil's policy regime had to manage mounting difficulties, including a sudden reversal of capital flows and its effects on the exchange rate and public debt, the contagion of Argentina's severe economic problems, a domestic energy crisis, and the political uncertainty of the 2002 presidential campaign. The contributors, prominent Brazilian and international economists, draw important lessons from Brazil's experience, including the necessity of accompanying monetary policy with fiscal improvement, the trade-offs involved in dollar-linked debt, the importance of fiscal institutions in an emerging market economy, and the importance of keeping inflation under control.

Monetary policy --- Inflation (Finance) --- Debts, External --- Inflation targeting --- Money --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Targeting, Inflation --- ECONOMICS/International Economics --- ECONOMICS/Macroeconomics