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The region of Rough Cilicia (modern area the south-western coastal area of Turkey), known in antiquity as Cilicia Tracheia, constitutes the western part of the larger area of Cilicia. It is characterised by the ruggedness of its territory and the protection afforded by the high mountains combined with the rugged seacoast fostered the prolific piracy that developed in the late Hellenistic period, bringing much notoriety to the area. It was also known as a source of timber, primarily for shipbuilding. The twenty-two papers presented here give a useful overview on current research on Rough Cilici
Cilicia -- Antiquities, Byzantine -- Congresses. --- Cilicia -- Antiquities, Greek -- Congresses. --- Cilicia -- Antiquities, Roman -- Congresses. --- Excavations (Archaeology) -- Turkey -- Cilicia -- Congresses. --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Cilicia --- Antiquities, Greek --- Antiquities, Roman --- Antiquities, Byzantine
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The Unsettled Plain studies agrarian life in the Ottoman Empire to understand the making of the modern world. Over the course of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the environmental transformation of the Ottoman countryside became intertwined with migration and displacement. Muslim refugees, mountain nomads, families deported in the Armenian Genocide, and seasonal workers from all over the empire endured hardship, exile, and dispossession. Their settlement and survival defined new societies forged in the provincial spaces of the late Ottoman frontier. Through these movements, Chris Gratien reconstructs the remaking of Çukurova, a region at the historical juncture of Anatolia and Syria, and illuminates radical changes brought by the modern state, capitalism, war, and technology. Drawing on both Ottoman Turkish and Armenian sources, Gratien brings rural populations into the momentous events of the period: Ottoman reform, Mediterranean capitalism, the First World War, and Turkish nation-building. Through the ecological perspectives of everyday people in Çukurova, he charts how familiar facets of "idian life, like malaria, cotton cultivation, labor, and leisure, attained modern manifestations. As the history of this pivotal region hidden on the geopolitical map reveals, the remarkable ecological transformation of late Ottoman society configured the trajectory of the contemporary societies of the Middle East.
Human ecology --- Rural population --- History. --- Cilicia --- Turkey --- Environmental conditions. --- History --- Cilicia. --- Environment. --- Malaria. --- Mediterranean. --- Migration. --- Ottoman Empire. --- Syria. --- Turkey.
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Hittite culture of the second millennium B.C.E. was strongly influenced by Mesopotamian culture, in part through the mediation of the peripheral cuneiform civilizations of northern Syria, in part through direct contact with Babylonia and Assyria. The text edited here (CTH 718) presents an extreme example of this cultural impact, featuring incantations in the Akkadian language (Hittite babilili) embedded within a ceremony set forth in the Hittite tongue. This ritual program has therefore become known to scholars as the “babilili-ritual.”With almost 400 preserved lines, this ceremony is one of the longest religious compositions recovered from the Hittite capital, and there are indications that a significant additional portion has been lost. The divine figure to whom the rite is addressed is Pirinkir, a variety of the well-known Ishtar of Mesopotamia. Its purpose seems to be the elimination of the sins of a member of the royal family.Many of the ritual activities and offering materials employed here are characteristic of the cult practice of the Classical Cilician region known as Kizzuwatna, which was introduced into the central Hittite realm during the final two centuries of the state’s existence. Nonetheless, the Akkadian of the incantations is neither the Akkadian employed in the Hurrian-influenced area of Syria and eastern Anatolia nor that otherwise known from the Hittite royal archives; rather, it is closer to the language of the later Old Babylonian period, even if no precise Mesopotamian forerunners can yet be identified.
Hittites --- Religion. --- Kizzuwatna (Cilicia) --- Akkadian language --- Religion --- Hittites - Religion --- Kizzuwatna (Cilicia) - Religion --- Akkadian language - Texts --- Texts. --- Kizzuwatna (royaume) --- Kizzuwatna (Kingdom) --- Histoire --- Sources.
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In Greek Late Antiquity philosophy defined itself above all through the interpretation of authoritative texts such as Plato's dialogues or the treatises of Aristotle. This work looks at the last Late Antique commentaries on Aristotle's Physics, the pagan Simplicius and the Christian Philoponus (both 6th cent. AD). Golitsis demonstrates how differently the two contemporaries interpreted the philosophical tradition and how this led them to deducedifferent routes to finding the truth.
Physics --- Philosophy --- Aristotle. --- Simplicius, --- Philoponus, John, --- Physics (Aristotle) --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Criticism --- Criticism (Philosophy) --- Philoponus, John --- Philoponus, John, 6th cent. Eis to 3. tes Aristotelous Physikes akroaseos. --- Simplicius, of Cilicia. On Aristotle’s Physics. --- Criticism. --- Philosophy, Ancient. --- Ancient philosophy --- Greek philosophy --- Philosophy, Greek --- Philosophy, Roman --- Roman philosophy --- Evaluation of literature --- Literary criticism --- Literature --- Rhetoric --- Aesthetics --- Technique --- Evaluation --- Physique --- Philosophy. --- Philosophie --- Aristoteles. --- Johannes --- Simplikios. --- Physica. --- In Aristotelis Physicorum. --- Physics - Philosophy --- Simplicius, - of Cilicia --- Neo-Platonism. --- Philoponus. --- Simplicius.
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Though the digression closing Simplicius’ commentary on Aristotle’s De caelo 2.12 has long been misread as a history of early Greek planetary theory, it is in fact a creative reading of Aristotle to maintain the authority of the De caelo as a sacred text in Late Platonism and to refute the polemic mounted by the Christian, John Philoponus. This book shows that the critical question forced on Simplicius was whether his school’s acceptance of Ptolemy’s planetary hypotheses entailed a rejection of Aristotle’s argument that the heavens are made of a special matter that moves by nature in a circle about the center of the cosmos and, thus, a repudiation of the thesis that the cosmos is uncreated and everlasting.
Planetary theory --- Astronomy --- Théorie des planètes --- Astronomie --- Early works to 1800 --- Early works to 1800. --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Simplicius, --- Aristotle. --- Théorie des planètes --- Planets, Theory of --- Celestial mechanics --- Simplikios, --- Σιμπλίκιος, --- Pseudo-Simplicius --- Simplikios --- Simplikios of Cilicia --- Σιμπλίκιος ὁ Κίλιξ --- Simplikios ho Kilix --- Simplicius van Cilicië --- Simplice de Cilicie
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"In this commentary on Aristotle Physics book eight, chapters one to five, the sixth-century philosopher Simplicius quotes and explains important fragments of the Presocratic philosophers, provides the fragments of his Christian opponent Philoponus' Against Aristotle On the Eternity of the World, and makes extensive use of the lost commentary of Aristotle's leading defender, Alexander of Aphrodisias."--Bloomsbury Publishing In this commentary on Aristotle Physics book eight, chapters one to five, the sixth-century philosopher Simplicius quotes and explains important fragments of the Presocratic philosophers, provides the fragments of his Christian opponent Philoponus' Against Aristotle On the Eternity of the World, and makes extensive use of the lost commentary of Aristotle's leading defender, Alexander of Aphrodisias. This volume contains an English translation of Simplicius' important commentary, as well as a detailed introduction, explanatory notes and a bibliography.
Space and time --- Physics --- Space of more than three dimensions --- Space-time --- Space-time continuum --- Space-times --- Spacetime --- Time and space --- Fourth dimension --- Infinite --- Metaphysics --- Philosophy --- Space sciences --- Time --- Beginning --- Hyperspace --- Relativity (Physics) --- Aristotle. --- Aristoteles. --- Science, Ancient. --- Motion --- Early works to 1800. --- Kinetics --- Dynamics --- Kinematics --- Ancient science --- Science, Primitive --- Science --- History --- Espace et temps --- Physique --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Philoponus, John, --- Philosophie antique. --- Aristote, --- Philosophy of nature --- Aristotle --- Physics. --- Physics (Aristotle). --- Commentarii in octo Aristotelis Physicae auscultationis libros (Simplicius, of Cilicia) --- Physics (Aristotle) --- Physica (Aristoteles) --- Physica (Aristotle) --- Aristotle's Physics (Aristotle) --- De auditione physica (Aristotle) --- De natura aut de rerum principiis (Aristotle) --- De auditu physico (Aristotle) --- Physicae auscultationis libri VIII (Aristotle) --- Philosophia naturalis (Aristotle) --- De naturali auditu (Aristotle) --- Aristotelis Naturalis auscultationis librum VIII (Aristotle) --- Naturalis auscultationis librum VIII (Aristotle) --- Aristotelis physica (Aristotle) --- Hypomnēmata eis ta oktō Aristotelous Physikēs akroaseōs biblia (Simplicius, of Cilicia) --- Simplicii Commentarii in octo Aristotelis Physicae auscultationis libros (Simplicius, of Cilicia) --- Simplikiou Hypomnēmata eis ta oktō Aristotelous Physikēs akroaseōs biblia (Simplicius, of Cilicia) --- Aristote --- Nature --- Chance --- Science, Ancient --- Aristote (0384-0322 av. J.-C.).
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In Medieval Fortifications in Cilicia Dweezil Vandekerckhove offers an account of the origins, development and spatial distribution of fortified sites in the Armenian Kingdom (1198-1375). Despite the abundance of archaeological remains, the Armenian heritage had previously not been closely studied. However, through the examination of known and newly identified castles, this work has now increased the number of sites and features associated with the Armenian Kingdom. By the construction of numerous powerful castles, the Armenians succeeded in establishing an independent kingdom, which lasted until the Mamluk conquest in 1375. Dweezil Vandekerckhove convincingly proves that the medieval castles in Cilicia are of outstanding architectural interest, with a significant place in the history of military architecture.
Fortification --- Fortification, Primitive --- Forts --- Military engineering --- Siege warfare --- History. --- Turkey --- Cilicia --- Antiquities. --- History --- Armenia --- Little Armenia --- Petite Arménie --- Nouvelle Arménie --- Arméno-Cilicie --- Pʻokʻr Hayastan --- Kilikia --- New Armenia --- Sisuan --- Kilikien --- Cilician Armenia --- Kilikian Hayastan --- Kilikya --- Cilicie --- Çukurova (Region)
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Das „Ebene Kilikien“ ist eine von Mittelmeer und Gebirgen umrandete Kulturlandschaft im Süden der Türkei. Während sich die Siedlungsschwerpunkte in den vergangenen Jahrtausenden nur marginal verändert haben, hat sich das Landschaftsbild umso mehr gewandelt: In der Bronze- und Eisenzeit dominierten Siedlungshügel und in römischer und frühbyzantinischer Zeit zahlreiche Flachsiedlungen die heute intensiv landwirtschaftlich genutzte Region. Diese war während des Mittelalters weniger dicht besiedelt und weite Teile wurden von nomadischen Gruppierungen als Winterweidegebiet genutzt. Heute prägen wenige Großstädte, dörfliche Ansiedlungen, Ackerflächen, Plantagen und zahlreiche Bewässerungskanäle das Landschaftsbild. Susanne Rutishauser stellt die Kultur- und Landschaftsgeschichte des Ebenen Kilikien aus einer archäologischen Perspektive dar. Dafür werden die vorliegenden Informationen aus Ausgrabungen, Surveys und Textarchiven sowie die Auswertung von Fernerkundungsdaten zusammengeführt. Es zeigt sich u.a., dass die Lage spätbronzezeitlicher Fundplätze sowie Landschaftselemente auf historischen Satellitenbilddaten eine Bewässerung bereits während der Spätbronze- und Eisenzeit vermuten lassen.
(Produktform)Hardback --- (Zielgruppe)Fachpublikum/ Wissenschaft --- (Produktform (spezifisch))Sewn --- Altorientalistik --- Geographie --- Archäologie --- Alte Geschichte --- (VLB-WN)1553: Hardcover, Softcover / Geschichte/Altertum --- Cilicie (Turquie) --- Cilicia --- Histoire. --- History. --- Human settlements --- Material culture --- Landscape aracaheology --- Landscape archaeology --- E-books --- archaeology --- remote sensing --- cilicia --- bronze age --- iron age --- Antiquities. --- Landscape archaeology. --- Travel. --- Çukur Plain (Turkey) --- Asia --- Turkey --- Description and travel. --- Archaeology --- Cultural landscapes --- Archaeological specimens --- Artefacts (Antiquities) --- Artifacts (Antiquities) --- Specimens, Archaeological --- Traveling --- Travelling --- Tourism --- Voyages and travels --- Arméno-Cilicie --- Cilician Armenia --- Cilicie --- Çukurova (Region) --- Kilikia --- Kilikian Hayastan --- Kilikien --- Kilikya --- Little Armenia --- New Armenia --- Nouvelle Arménie --- Petite Arménie --- Pʻokʻr Hayastan --- Sisuan --- Chaukrova Delta (Turkey) --- Çukur Ova (Turkey) --- Çukurov (Turkey) --- Çukurova (Turkey : Plain)
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The theatre of Diokaisareia (Cilicia, Asia Minor) has been partially excavated in 1993 by a team of Turkish archaeologists, when a large part of the cavea and part of the scaena have been brought to light. On this occasion many elements of the architectural decoration were uncovered and a significant fragment of the dedicatory inscription was rediscovered. This text allows to date the building during the principate of Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus, making this theatre the only dated monument so far in Roman Cilicia. Now the remains have been studied within the German research project directed by Detlev Wannagat. The purpose of the volume is to make a complete survey of the main architectural features of the theatre. Starting from the collation of travellers' notes and photographs, in breadth and detail Marcello Spanu analyses and illustrates all available data. The study provides a detailed survey of the ancient structures and a thorough catalogue of all the preserved architectural elements, accompanied by an accurate graphic and photographic documentation. Starting from these data, the author proposes the reconstruction of the monument, taking into account its main features and its situation within the ancient city's topographic layout. The book offers new light on the researches on Cilicia and on Asia Minor, proposing new hypothesis on architecture of ancient theatres and on architectural decoration history.
Architecture, Roman --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Architecture romaine --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Olbasa (Extinct city) --- Olbasa (Ville ancienne) --- Diocaesarea (Extinct city) --- Diocaesarea-Olba (Extinct city) --- Diokaisereia (Extinct city) --- Olba (Extinct city) --- Olbe (Extinct city) --- Olbia (Extinct city) --- Olbos (Extinct city) --- Orba (Extinct city) --- Oura (Extinct city) --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Roman architecture --- Turkey --- Antiquities, Roman. --- Antiquities --- Architecture. --- Cilicia. --- Classical Archaeology. --- Diokaisareia. --- Theatres.
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The “Letter of Love and Concord” is a unique source, which allows us a glimpse into the political and religious aspirations of the Armenian Cilician elite at the end of the twelfth century, alluding to its hopes and expectations from the Crusades and the Church of Rome, as well as its uneasy relationship with the Byzantine Empire. The “Letter” is especially valuable for the wealth of information it contains on the royal ideology nurtured within the highest circles of the ruling Rubenid dynasty. The study provides an analysis of the sources used by its anonymous author, placing them within a historical context. Moreover, this marks the first time that a text based on the study of surviving sixty nine manuscripts along with its English translation has been made available for scholars.
Armenians --- Crusades --- History --- Tiridates --- Gregory, --- Constantine --- Sylvester --- Cilicia --- Armenians. --- Crusades. --- Christianisierung. --- Handschrift. --- Edition. --- Armenier --- historia --- Konstantin den store, --- Gregorios Upplysaren, --- Konstantin (Römisches Reich, Kaiser, --- Silvester (Papst, 1). --- Tiridates (Armenien, König, --- Gregor, --- 1080-1375. --- Asia --- Armenien. --- Kilikien (armeniskt rike) --- Historia --- Ethnology --- Indo-Europeans --- Silvester --- Sylvestre --- Silvestre --- Alvernia, Gerberto dell', --- Aurillac, Gerbert von, --- Aurillac, Gerberto d', --- Gerbert, --- Gerberto, --- Gerbertus Auriliacensis --- Orlhac, Gerbert d', --- Reims, Gerbert von, --- Silvestro --- Gregorius de Verlichter --- Grégoire l'Illuminateut --- Gregory the Illuminator --- Gregory --- Ghrīghūriyūs, --- Grégoire, --- Gregorius Illuminator, --- Gregorius, --- Grigor I, --- Grigor, --- Krikor, --- Drtad --- Drtad Medz, --- Tiridate --- Tiridates, --- Trdat --- Trdat Mets, --- Constantijn, --- Constantin, --- Constantin --- Constantine, --- Constantino --- Constantinus Flavius Valerius Aurelius, --- Constantinus --- Constantinus, --- Costantino --- Costantino, --- Flaviĭ Valeriĭ Avreliĭ Konstantin, --- Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus Augustus, --- Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus, --- Flavius Valerius Constantinus, --- Konstantin, --- Konstantin --- Kōnstantinos, --- Kōnstantinos --- Konstantyn, --- Kostandianos --- Κωνσταντίνος, --- Флавий Валерий Аврелий Константин, --- Константин --- Константин, --- Flavije Valerije Konstantin --- Little Armenia --- Petite Arménie --- Nouvelle Arménie --- Arméno-Cilicie --- Pʻokʻr Hayastan --- Kilikia --- New Armenia --- Sisuan --- Kilikien --- Cilician Armenia --- Kilikian Hayastan --- Kilikya --- Cilicie --- Çukurova (Region) --- Armenians - Turkey - Cilicia - History - Sources --- Crusades - Sources --- Constantin empereur --- Silvester I p. --- Arménie --- Gregorius Illuminator, ep. Magnae Armeniae --- Tiridates - III, - King of Armenia, - ca. 250-ca. 330 - Sources --- Gregory, - the Illuminator, Saint, - ca. 240-ca. 332 - Sources --- Constantine - I, - Emperor of Rome, - d. 337 - Sources --- Sylvester - II, - Pope, - ca. 945-1003 - Sources --- Cilicia - History - Armenian Kingdom, 1080-1375 - Sources --- Tiridates - III, - King of Armenia, - ca. 250-ca. 330 --- Gregory, - the Illuminator, Saint, - ca. 240-ca. 332 --- Constantine - I, - Emperor of Rome, - d. 337 --- Sylvester - II, - Pope, - ca. 945-1003
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