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L'élaboration et la mise en œuvre des aciers et des fontes continuent de poser des défis à la métallurgie. Grâce à l'apport technologique de la microscopie électronique, elle peut être explorée dans ses moindres détails. L'interprétation d'une micrographie requiert une large culture métallurgique car souvent de nombreuses transformations ont laissé des traces à différentes échelles d'observation. Ce livre propose une présentation des notions fondamentales nécessaires à cet effet. Sa partie principale est consacrée aux notions fondamentales de métallurgie structurale de façon à fournir toutes les bases de raisonnement. La dernière partie est un guide pour comprendre et discuter l'optimisation des familles d'aciers et de fontes, définir leurs caractéristiques micrographiques en fonction de leurs propriétés d'emploi. Cette nouvelle édition révisée permettra aux spécialistes de l'expertise et du contrôle de s'appuyer sur une compréhension scientifique rigoureuse. Le livre assistera les ingénieurs de l'industrie pour le développement de nouveaux aciers, les enseignants en leur fournissant une large base d'exemples illustrant la métallurgie. Il ouvrira aux étudiants le monde des aciers et des fontes en leur faisant parcourir de façon pédagogique un vaste domaine de connaissances métallurgiques.

Cast-iron -- Metallography. --- Steel -- Metallography. --- Steel --- Cast-iron --- Metallography.

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Cast-iron --- Pig-iron --- Iron --- Decorative cast-ironwork --- Iron founding --- Metallurgy. --- Metallurgy

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This work is the first and remains the only source of information on all blast furnaces built and operated in Alabama, from the first known charcoal furnace of 1815 (Cedar Creek Furnace in Franklin County) to the coke-fired giants built before the onset of the Great Depression. Woodward surveys the iron industry from the early, small local market furnaces through the rise of the iron industry in support of the Confederate war effort, to the giant internationally important industry that developed in the 1890's. The bulk of the book consists of individual illustrated histories

Blast furnaces --- Cast-iron --- Iron industry and trade --- Ferrous metal industries --- Pig-iron --- Metal trade --- Steel industry and trade --- Iron --- Decorative cast-ironwork --- Iron founding --- Smelting furnaces

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The Special Issue of the journal Materials, entitled “Novel Material and Technological Solutions in Foundry Engineering”, contains very interesting papers from the field of material science concerning topics such as cast composites, layered castings, selected aspects of the crystallisation of alloys and the technology of cast and heat treatment of Al alloys and cast iron, the properties of moulding sands, properties of Ni-base superalloys, the technology of repairing castings using welding.

nanocomposite --- nanoparticle --- microstructure --- mechanical --- Babbitt --- alumina --- high-chromium cast iron --- austenitizing conditions --- cooling conditions --- martensite transformation --- hardness --- cylinder heads --- heat treatment --- Brinell hardness --- automotive industry --- superalloy --- HRSTEM --- STEM-EDX --- M23C6 --- nano-borides --- Al-Si-Cu secondary aluminum alloy --- returnable material --- natural and artificial aging --- Cu precipitate --- transmission electron microscopy --- mechanical properties --- crystallization --- thermal and derivative analysis --- bimetallic --- interfacial --- compound casting --- laser surface alloying --- ductile cast iron --- in situ composite --- titanium carbide --- high-tin bronzes --- welding of bell --- bell’s sound --- aluminosilicate --- perlite --- vermiculite --- dehydroxylation --- thermal analysis --- FTIR --- XRD --- XRF --- SEM --- moulding sand --- inorganic binder --- magnetron sputtering --- HIPIMs method --- TiAlN layer --- XRD analysis --- EDS analysis --- surface morphology --- coating thickness --- AFM microscopy --- supergravity crystallization --- gravitational segregation --- texture --- hexagonal alloys --- monotectic transformation --- high-aluminum cast iron --- Al4C3 carbide --- spontaneous disintegration of the casting structure --- casting composite --- silicon carbide --- gray cast iron --- graphite --- pearlite --- reinforcement particles --- metallic matrix --- Inconel 740 --- phase transformation --- investment casting --- solidification

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Very recently, a great deal of attention has been paid by researchers and technologists to trying to eliminate metal materials in the design of products and processes in favor of plastics and composites. After a few years, it is possible to state that metal materials are even more present in our lives and this is especially thanks to their ability to evolve. This Special Issue is focused on the recent evolution of metals and alloys with the scope of presenting the state of the art of solutions where metallic materials have become established, without a doubt, as a successful design solution thanks to their unique properties.

material properties prediction --- experimental data analysis --- ductile/spheroidal cast iron (SGI) --- compact graphite cast iron (CGI) --- Machine Learning (RF) --- pattern recognition --- Random Forest (RF) --- Artificial Neural Network (NN) --- k-nearest neighbours (kNN) --- tribology --- wear --- slurry erosion --- coating --- cermet --- spheroidal graphite cast iron --- pack aluminizing --- microstructure --- high-temperature oxidation resistance --- hybrid composite --- wear performance --- ZA27 alloy --- deflection --- plates --- stiffeners --- numerical simulation --- Constructal Design --- austenitic stainless steel --- tensile properties --- artificial neural network --- MIV analysis --- pallet rack --- moment-rotation curve --- connection --- experiment --- numerical analysis --- thermomechanical processing --- grain growth --- forging --- retained austenite --- bainitic microstructure --- extended finite element method (xFEM) --- polarization curve --- long-term operated metals --- hybrid materials --- fatigue crack growth --- stress intensity factors (SIF) --- linear regression --- micromagnetic testing --- hardness --- case hardening depth --- phase-field modeling --- modified damage model --- large-strain plasticity --- S355J2+N steel --- ductile fracture --- two-stage yield function --- copper coatings --- pulsating current (PC) --- composite hardness models --- creep resistance --- n/a