Listing 1 - 10 of 14 | << page >> |
Sort by
|
Choose an application
Nonlinear diffusion equations, an important class of parabolic equations, come from a variety of diffusion phenomena which appear widely in nature. They are suggested as mathematical models of physical problems in many fields, such as filtration, phase transition, biochemistry and dynamics of biological groups. In many cases, the equations possess degeneracy or singularity. The appearance of degeneracy or singularity makes the study more involved and challenging. Many new ideas and methods have been developed to overcome the special difficulties caused by the degeneracy and singularity, which enrich the theory of partial differential equations. This book provides a comprehensive presentation of the basic problems, main results and typical methods for nonlinear diffusion equations with degeneracy. Some results for equations with singularity are touched upon.
Choose an application
Measurements, Mechanisms, and Models of Heat Transport offers an interdisciplinary approach to the dynamic response of matter to energy input. Using a combination of fundamental principles of physics, recent developments in measuring time-dependent heat conduction, and analytical mathematics, this timely reference summarizes the relative advantages of currently used methods, and remediates flaws in modern models and their historical precursors. Geophysicists, physical chemists, and engineers will find the book to be a valuable resource for its discussions of radiative transfer models and the kinetic theory of gas, amended to account for atomic collisions being inelastic. This book is a prelude to a companion volume on the thermal state, formation, and evolution of planets. Covering both microscopic and mesoscopic phenomena of heat transport, Measurements, Mechanisms, and Models of Heat Transport offers both the fundamental knowledge and up-to-date measurements and models to encourage further improvements.--
Terrestrial heat flow. --- Terrestrial heat transfer --- Burgers equation --- Earth temperature --- Geophysics --- Heat --- Heat budget (Geophysics) --- Heat equation --- Transmission
Choose an application
Heat provides the energy that drives almost all geological phenomena and sets the temperature at which these phenomena operate. This book explains the key physical principles of heat transport with simple physical arguments and scaling laws that allow quantitative evaluation of heat flux and cooling conditions in a variety of geological settings and systems. The thermal structure and evolution of magma reservoirs, the crust, the lithosphere and the mantle of the Earth are reviewed within the context of plate tectonics and mantle convection - illustrating how theoretical arguments can be combined with field and laboratory data to arrive at accurate interpretations of geological observations. Appendices contain data on the thermal properties of rocks, surface heat flux measurements and rates of radiogenic heat production. This book can be used for advanced courses in geophysics, geodynamics and magmatic processes, and is a reference for researchers in geoscience, environmental science, physics, engineering and fluid dynamics.
Terrestrial heat flow. --- Terrestrial heat transfer --- Burgers equation --- Earth temperature --- Geophysics --- Heat --- Heat budget (Geophysics) --- Heat equation --- Transmission --- Earth --- Internal structure. --- Earth (Planet)
Choose an application
The aim of these notes is to include in a uniform presentation style several topics related to the theory of degenerate nonlinear diffusion equations, treated in the mathematical framework of evolution equations with multivalued m-accretive operators in Hilbert spaces. The problems concern nonlinear parabolic equations involving two cases of degeneracy. More precisely, one case is due to the vanishing of the time derivative coefficient and the other is provided by the vanishing of the diffusion coefficient on subsets of positive measure of the domain. From the mathematical point of view the results presented in these notes can be considered as general results in the theory of degenerate nonlinear diffusion equations. However, this work does not seek to present an exhaustive study of degenerate diffusion equations, but rather to emphasize some rigorous and efficient techniques for approaching various problems involving degenerate nonlinear diffusion equations, such as well-posedness, periodic solutions, asymptotic behaviour, discretization schemes, coefficient identification, and to introduce relevant solving methods for each of them.
Burgers equation --- Degenerate differential equations --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Calculus --- Burgers equation. --- Degenerate differential equations. --- Equations of degenerate type --- Diffusion equation, Nonlinear --- Heat flow equation, Nonlinear --- Nonlinear diffusion equation --- Nonlinear heat flow equation --- Mathematics. --- Partial differential equations. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Calculus of variations. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control; Optimization. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Isoperimetrical problems --- Variations, Calculus of --- Maxima and minima --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Partial differential equations --- Math --- Science --- Differential equations, Partial --- Heat equation --- Navier-Stokes equations --- Turbulence --- Differential equations, partial. --- Mathematical optimization. --- Optimization (Mathematics) --- Optimization techniques --- Optimization theory --- Systems optimization --- Operations research --- Simulation methods --- System analysis
Choose an application
Numerical methods are a specific form of mathematics that involve creating and use of algorithms to map out the mathematical core of a practical problem. Numerical methods naturally find application in all fields of engineering, physical sciences, life sciences, social sciences, medicine, business, and even arts. The common uses of numerical methods include approximation, simulation, and estimation, and there is almost no scientific field in which numerical methods do not find a use. Results communicated here include topics ranging from statistics (Detecting Extreme Values with Order Statistics in Samples from Continuous Distributions) and Statistical software packages (dCATCH—A Numerical Package for d-Variate near G-Optimal Tchakaloff Regression via Fast NNLS) to new approaches for numerical solutions (Exact Solutions to the Maxmin Problem max‖Ax‖ Subject to ‖Bx‖≤1; On q-Quasi-Newton’s Method for Unconstrained Multiobjective Optimization Problems; Convergence Analysis and Complex Geometry of an Efficient Derivative-Free Iterative Method; On Derivative Free Multiple-Root Finders with Optimal Fourth Order Convergence; Finite Integration Method with Shifted Chebyshev Polynomials for Solving Time-Fractional Burgers’ Equations) to the use of wavelets (Orhonormal Wavelet Bases on The 3D Ball Via Volume Preserving Map from the Regular Octahedron) and methods for visualization (A Simple Method for Network Visualization).
Clenshaw–Curtis–Filon --- high oscillation --- singular integral equations --- boundary singularities --- local convergence --- nonlinear equations --- Banach space --- Fréchet-derivative --- finite integration method --- shifted Chebyshev polynomial --- Caputo fractional derivative --- Burgers’ equation --- coupled Burgers’ equation --- maxmin --- supporting vector --- matrix norm --- TMS coil --- optimal geolocation --- probability computing --- Monte Carlo simulation --- order statistics --- extreme values --- outliers --- multiobjective programming --- methods of quasi-Newton type --- Pareto optimality --- q-calculus --- rate of convergence --- wavelets on 3D ball --- uniform 3D grid --- volume preserving map --- Network --- graph drawing --- planar visualizations --- multiple root solvers --- composite method --- weight-function --- derivative-free method --- optimal convergence --- multivariate polynomial regression designs --- G-optimality --- D-optimality --- multiplicative algorithms --- G-efficiency --- Caratheodory-Tchakaloff discrete measure compression --- Non-Negative Least Squares --- accelerated Lawson-Hanson solver
Choose an application
After a brief review of global tectonics and the structure of the crust and upper mantle, the basic relations of conductive heat transport and the rock thermal properties are introduced as well as the various methods for measuring thermal conductivity and heat generation due to the decay of radioactive elements. The authors analyze geothermal flow and the thermal state of the lithosphere and deep interior and discuss the fundamental problems related to the formation, upwelling mechanisms, solidification and cooling of magmas. The text presents analytical methods that allow us to gain information on heat and groundwater flow from the analyses of temperature–depth data. It also provides ample data and examples to facilitate understanding of the different topics. This book is useful to researchers and graduate students interested in pure and applied geothermics.
Terrestrial heat flow. --- Lithosphere. --- Terrestrial heat transfer --- Earth sciences. --- Renewable energy resources. --- Geophysics. --- Hydrogeology. --- Renewable energy sources. --- Alternate energy sources. --- Green energy industries. --- Earth Sciences. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Geophysics and Environmental Physics. --- Renewable and Green Energy. --- Earth Sciences, general. --- Burgers equation --- Earth temperature --- Geophysics --- Heat --- Heat budget (Geophysics) --- Heat equation --- Transmission --- Physical geography. --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Geography. --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Engineering --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Power resources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Geography --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Geohydrology --- Geology --- Hydrology --- Groundwater --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Physics
Choose an application
This monograph explores a dual variational formulation of solutions to nonlinear diffusion equations with general nonlinearities as null minimizers of appropriate energy functionals. The author demonstrates how this method can be utilized as a convenient tool for proving the existence of these solutions when others may fail, such as in cases of evolution equations with nonautonomous operators, with low regular data, or with singular diffusion coefficients. By reducing it to a minimization problem, the original problem is transformed into an optimal control problem with a linear state equation. This procedure simplifies the proof of the existence of minimizers and, in particular, the determination of the first-order conditions of optimality. The dual variational formulation is illustrated in the text with specific diffusion equations that have general nonlinearities provided by potentials having various stronger or weaker properties. These equations can represent mathematical models to various real-world physical processes. Inverse problems and optimal control problems are also considered, as this technique is useful in their treatment as well.
Differential equations. --- System theory. --- Control theory. --- Operator theory. --- Mathematical optimization. --- Calculus of variations. --- Differential Equations. --- Systems Theory, Control . --- Operator Theory. --- Calculus of Variations and Optimization. --- Isoperimetrical problems --- Variations, Calculus of --- Maxima and minima --- Optimization (Mathematics) --- Optimization techniques --- Optimization theory --- Systems optimization --- Mathematical analysis --- Operations research --- Simulation methods --- System analysis --- Functional analysis --- Dynamics --- Machine theory --- Systems, Theory of --- Systems science --- Science --- 517.91 Differential equations --- Differential equations --- Philosophy --- Burgers equation. --- Differential equations, Nonlinear. --- Nonlinear differential equations --- Nonlinear theories --- Diffusion equation, Nonlinear --- Heat flow equation, Nonlinear --- Nonlinear diffusion equation --- Nonlinear heat flow equation --- Heat equation --- Navier-Stokes equations --- Turbulence --- Equacions diferencials no lineals
Choose an application
This book contains a collection of twelve papers that reflect the state of the art of nonlinear differential equations in modern geometrical theory. It comprises miscellaneous topics of the local and nonlocal geometry of differential equations and the applications of the corresponding methods in hydrodynamics, symplectic geometry, optimal investment theory, etc. The contents will be useful for all the readers whose professional interests are related to nonlinear PDEs and differential geometry, both in theoretical and applied aspects.
adjoint-symmetry --- one-form --- symmetry --- vector field --- geometrical formulation --- nonlocal conservation laws --- differential coverings --- polynomial and rational invariants --- syzygy --- free resolution --- discretization --- differential invariants --- invariant derivations --- symplectic --- contact spaces --- Euler equations --- shockwaves --- phase transitions --- symmetries --- integrable systems --- Darboux-Bäcklund transformation --- isothermic immersions --- Spin groups --- Clifford algebras --- Euler equation --- quotient equation --- contact symmetry --- optimal investment theory --- linearization --- exact solutions --- Korteweg–de Vries–Burgers equation --- cylindrical and spherical waves --- saw-tooth solutions --- periodic boundary conditions --- head shock wave --- Navier–Stokes equations --- media with inner structures --- plane molecules --- water --- Levi–Civita connections --- Lagrangian curve flows --- KdV type hierarchies --- Darboux transforms --- Sturm–Liouville --- clamped --- hinged boundary condition --- spectral collocation --- Chebfun --- chebop --- eigenpairs --- preconditioning --- drift --- error control
Choose an application
Mathematical models have been frequently studied in recent decades, in order to obtain the deeper properties of real-world problems. In particular, if these problems, such as finance, soliton theory and health problems, as well as problems arising in applied science and so on, affect humans from all over the world, studying such problems is inevitable. In this sense, the first step in understanding such problems is the mathematical forms. This comes from modeling events observed in various fields of science, such as physics, chemistry, mechanics, electricity, biology, economy, mathematical applications, and control theory. Moreover, research done involving fractional ordinary or partial differential equations and other relevant topics relating to integer order have attracted the attention of experts from all over the world. Various methods have been presented and developed to solve such models numerically and analytically. Extracted results are generally in the form of numerical solutions, analytical solutions, approximate solutions and periodic properties. With the help of newly developed computational systems, experts have investigated and modeled such problems. Moreover, their graphical simulations have also been presented in the literature. Their graphical simulations, such as 2D, 3D and contour figures, have also been investigated to obtain more and deeper properties of the real world problem.
fractional kinetic equation --- Riemann–Liouville fractional integral operator --- incomplete I-functions --- Laplace transform --- fractional differential equations --- fractional generalized biologic population --- Sumudu transform --- Adomian decomposition method --- Caputo fractional derivative --- operator theory --- time scales --- integral inequalities --- Burgers’ equation --- reproducing kernel method --- error estimate --- Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions --- Caputo derivative --- Laplace transforms --- constant proportional Caputo derivative --- modeling --- Volterra-type fractional integro-differential equation --- Hilfer fractional derivative --- Lorenzo-Hartely function --- generalized Lauricella confluent hypergeometric function --- Elazki transform --- caputo fractional derivative --- predator–prey model --- harvesting rate --- stability analysis --- equilibrium point --- implicit discretization numerical scheme --- the (m + 1/G′)-expansion method --- the (2+1)-dimensional hyperbolic nonlinear Schrödinger equation --- periodic and singular complex wave solutions --- traveling waves solutions --- chaotic finance --- fractional calculus --- Atangana-Baleanu derivative --- uniqueness of the solution --- fixed point theory --- shifted Legendre polynomials --- variable coefficient --- three-point boundary value problem --- modified alpha equation --- Bernoulli sub-equation function method --- rational function solution --- complex solution --- contour surface --- variable exponent --- fractional integral --- maximal operator --- n/a --- Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator --- Burgers' equation --- predator-prey model --- the (m + 1/G')-expansion method --- the (2+1)-dimensional hyperbolic nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Choose an application
This monograph aims to provide state-of-the-art theoretical results in a systematic treatment of convective and advective heat transfer during fluid flow in geological systems at the crustal scale. Although some numerical results are provided to complement theoretical ones, the main focus of this monograph is on theoretical aspects of the topic. The theoretical treatment contained in this monograph is also applicable to a wide range of problems of other length-scales such as engineering length-scales. To broaden the readership of this monograph, common mathematical notations are used to derive the theoretical solutions. This enables this monograph to be used either as a useful textbook for postgraduate students or as a valuable reference book for mathematicians, engineers and geoscientists.
Terrestrial heat flow. --- Terrestrial heat flow --- Measurement. --- Earth --- Crust. --- Earth sciences. --- Geophysics. --- Continuum physics. --- Thermodynamics. --- Heat engineering. --- Heat transfer. --- Mass transfer. --- Earth Sciences. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Classical Continuum Physics. --- Earth Sciences, general. --- Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer. --- Mass transport (Physics) --- Thermodynamics --- Transport theory --- Heat transfer --- Thermal transfer --- Transmission of heat --- Energy transfer --- Heat --- Mechanical engineering --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Classical field theory --- Continuum physics --- Continuum mechanics --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Earth sciences --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Terrestrial heat transfer --- Burgers equation --- Earth temperature --- Geophysics --- Heat budget (Geophysics) --- Heat equation --- Transmission --- Physical geography. --- Geography. --- Engineering. --- Classical and Continuum Physics. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Cosmography --- World history --- Geography --- Earth (Planet)
Listing 1 - 10 of 14 | << page >> |
Sort by
|